Comparison of Skidding Performance of Small Track-type Experimental Prototype Skidder and J-50 Skidding Tractor

In this paper, field experimental comparison is made between a small track-type experimental prototype skidder and a J-50 skidding tractor. Experimental data, including skidding productivity, soil compaction on skidding trails, and damage rate of the residual trees, are analyzed. The results indicate that with the condition of scattered skidding area and low skidding volume per cycle, small track-type experimental prototype skidder has advantage on working and a higher skidding productivity. It makes lower soil compaction to the skidding trails in the depth of 0-5 cm, 5-10 cm, and 10-15 cm. Under the same work conditions, the damage rate of the residual trees made by small track-type experimental prototype skidder is only 1/5 of those made by J-50 type skidding tractor. The damage rate is reduced by 80%.     

桩西联合站罐底水质对罐底局部腐蚀的影响

以桩西联合站原油稳定罐为例,研究了油罐底水组成对油罐罐底腐蚀的影响,并采用极化曲线的方法深入研究了其电化学腐蚀的机理。重点从电化学腐蚀的方面讨论了油罐底水中各种离子对油罐罐底腐蚀的影响趋势以及离子之间的协同效应。结果表明,在桩西联合站原油稳定罐的油罐底水中Cl-、Ca2＋含量比其它油田水质明显偏高,而这种水质也从某种程度上加速了油罐的腐蚀速率。     

纳米三氧化二铝对陶瓷烧结温度的影响

采用在普通陶瓷坯料上涂抹一层纳米三氧化二铝的方法进行分组烧结试验。利用纳米颗粒的奇异特性提高坯料表面的扩散速率,降低烧结温度,提升烧结产物的致密化程度。实验中通过控制纳米添加剂的剂量以及工艺优化,取得最佳的增强、增韧效果。运用SME、XRD等检测手段分析不同晶型、不同形貌的纳米氧化铝对烧结温度的降低程度以及力学性能的改善状况,为陶瓷制备提供实验数据储备。实验结果表明:在陶瓷坯料表面涂抹纳米三氧化二铝涂层既可节省纳米材料又能大幅度降低烧结温度,是提高力学性能的行之有效的措施。     

河南省对外汉语专业本科生就业问题及对策探析

分析了影响对外汉语专业毕业生就业的各种因素,主张以积极的心态看待就业形势,正视存在的问题,加强专业建设,优化课程设置,落实实践环节,提升专业素质和求职技能,以提高对外汉语专业学生就业率和就业质量。     

协作中继中断性能和差错概率分析

针对单峰窝下通信的三节点(源节点、中继节点和目的节点)协作传输模型,分析了中继节点分别采用放大转发模式和解码转发模式时对传输的中断概率和差错概率,并采用蒙特卡洛仿真对其性能进行评估。仿真结果表明,与放大转发模式相比解码转发模式可获得更低的中断概率,而解码转发模式的误比特率低于放大转发模式。     

基于贝叶斯理论的传感器网络节点故障检测方法

提出了运用贝叶斯理论进行传感器网络节点故障检测的方法,通过分析传感器网络中各节点的影响关系,利用贝叶斯理论对各节点的正常率进行估值计算,给出正常率计算的推导过程,通过实例验证了计算过程并与其他检测方法进行了比较分析.该方法计算简单、方便、快速,能估算检测用例数目、降低检测成本,为传感器网络节点故障的检测提供了支持.     

A modern and robust methodology for modeling anisotropic creep characteristics of Ni-based DS and SC superalloys

According to more recent work,the Wilshire equations have shown good prediction accuracy in a wide range of materials and stress-temperature conditions,particularly in extrapolation of short term results to long term predictions.In the current paper,this methodology was further developed for modeling anisotropic creep characteristics(i.e.minimum creep strain εmin ,stress rupture life tf and time to a specified strain tε)of four typical Ni-based directionally solidified(DS)and single crystal(SC)superalloys,where a simple orientation factor related to the ultimate tensile strength(UTS)was introduced.The application of these simplistic approaches showed that the anisotropic creep characteristics in a wide range of stress-temperature conditions can be accurately simulated.Meanwhile,during the application of the modified Wilshire equations,break points occurring at the specified stress levels agree well with the transition of creep deformation mechanisms occurring in different stress regions,which provides confidence for using this method.     

Effects of the radial force on the static contact properties and sealing performance of a radial lip seal

The radial force is a critical factor to determine the sealing performance of radial lip seals.The effects of radial force produced by garter spring and interference on the static contact properties and sealing performance of a radial lip seal are investigated by numerical simulations and experiments.Finite-element analysis and mixed elastohydrodynamic lubrication simulation are used.Radial force,contact width,temperature in the sealing zone,the reverse pumping rate and friction torque are measured.A critical value of interference for a cost-effectively designed radial lip seal is found.Spring force is required to compensate the decrease of the radial force because of the interference and used as a possible way to obtain intelligent control of sealing performance.The quantitative results gotten in this study could provide guide for the seal design and improvement.     

Microstructural evolution and mechanism of grain growth in magnesia ceramics prepared by high pressure and temperature with ultra-high heating rate

The fast densification method of combustion reaction plus quick pressing was adopted to prepare nanocrystalline ceramics.The densification process of magnesia compact with a particle size of 100 nm was investigated,under the applied pressure of up to 170 MPa,and the temperature range of 1740–2080 K with ultra-high heating rate(above 1700 K/min).High-purity magnesia ceramics with a relative density of 98.8%and an average grain size of 120 nm was obtained at 1740 K,and the grain growth during the densification process was effectively restrained.The characteristic morphology of evaporation-condensation was observed in the compact prepared at 2080 K,which revealed the actual process of mass transfer by gas diffusion.Moreover,the investigation on the microstructure evolution and mechanism of grain growth was carried out,on the basis of as-preserved nanocrystalline ceramics.The result indicated that the grain growth of the nanocrystalline MgO was controlled by the mechanism of evaporation-condensation rather than surface diffusion.Furthermore,the pressure had an influence of restraining the grain growth based on solid diffusion and strengthening the effect of gas diffusion with the increasing temperature.Under the particular conditions,there existed an appropriate temperature for the densification of nanocrystalline magnesia,while the excessive temperature would exaggerate grain growth and impede densification.     

Evaluation of rope shovel operators in surface coal mining using a Multi-Attribute Decision-Making model简

Rope shovels are used to dig and load materials in surface mines. One of the main factors that influence the production rate and energy consumption of rope shovels is the performance of the operator. This paper presents a method for evaluating rope shovel operators using the Multi-Attribute Decision-Making (MADM) model. Data used in this research were collected from an operating surface coal mine in the southern United States. The MADM model consists of attributes, their weights of importance, and alternatives. Shovel operators are considered the alternatives. The energy consumption model was developed with multiple regression analysis, and its variables were included in the MADM model as attributes. Preferences with respect to min/max of the defined attributes were obtained with multi-objective optimization. Multi-objective optimization was conducted with the overall goal of minimizing energy consumption and maximizing production rate. Weights of importance of the attributes were determined by the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The overall evaluation of operators was performed by one of the MADM models, i.e., PROMETHEE II. The research results presented here may be used by mining professionals to help evaluate the performance of rope shovel operators in surface mining.