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51.
高强度钢板在汽车车身上的应用及问题对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要介绍高强度钢板使用量增加背景、已开发或正在开发的种类、高强度钢板在汽车车身上的应用以及高强度钢板使用中存在的主要问题及其对策等。 相似文献
52.
In this study, a single unit of planar micro-solid-oxide fuel cell (μSOFC) is investigated numerically to evaluate the influences of flow channel design, oxygen composition, and thermal operating conditions on cell performance. Four flow channel designs are examined under the co-flow configuration: serpentine, double serpentine, rod bundle, and oblique rib. For all designs, the contacts areas of interconnect to electrodes are kept consistent to maintain the ohmic losses at the same level. To characterize the mass transport effects, there are three different compositions, 100% O2, 50% O2/50% N2 and air, fed to the cathode inlet. Different thermal conditions, adiabatic and isothermal, are applied to the outer boundary of the μSOFC and the results are compared. The outcomes suggest that both thermal conditions and oxidant composition show remarkable influences on μSOFC performance. Under adiabatic conditions, the rise of cell temperature causes a decrease in reversible voltage, deteriorating the overall cell competence. When oxygen is diluted with nitrogen, local gas diffusion becomes dominant to the cathode reaction. Bulk flow, on the other hand, plays a minor role in cell performance since there is little deviation in the polarization curves for all flow channel designs, even at high current densities. For comparison, the flow visualization technique is employed to observe the transport phenomena in various flow channel designs. The flow patterns are found to resemble the concentration distribution, providing a useful tool to design μSOFCs. 相似文献
53.
The effect of hydrogen heat treatment on impurity contents in aluminum nitride powder of different fineness is studied. Thermodynamic calculations are provided pointing to the possibility of forming gaseous hydrogen compounds with impurity elements. It is established that as a result of treatment the contents of impurity elements, i.e. oxygen, carbon, sulfur, are reduced by a factor of 3-13. The optimum hydrogen heat treatment regime is determined: a temperature of 1323 K and an exposure time of 30 min. 相似文献
54.
讨论人体新陈代谢发热率及其影响因素;论述节能建筑中舒适的环境温度、空气相对湿度、空气流速以及新鲜空气供给量的最佳值范围;同时考虑皮肤和肺部的显热散热和蒸发潜热散热,建立了传热模型,得出了计算公式。 相似文献
55.
CH_4、CO_2与O_2制合成气的研究 Ⅱ工艺条件的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在固定床反应器中考察了12%Ni-5%RE-2%Cu-2%Li/Al2O3(mass)催化剂在CH4、CO2与O2催化氧化重整制合成气反应中催化剂粒径、工艺操作条件(空速与温度)及原料气配比对反应的影响,确定了较佳的操作条件:催化剂粒径20~40目,反应最佳温度为800℃,SV=4×104ml/(g·h)。同时看到在不同的原料气配比的条件下该催化剂的活性亦很稳定,不仅达到了反应平衡,且产物V(CO)/V(H2)比有很强的调变性。 相似文献
56.
The XPS of bulk tungsten carbide, partially oxidized WC surfaces at 373 and 573 K as well as tungsten trioxide have been reported. Bulk WC has been prepared from WO3 as a starting material in a mixture of CH4 (20%) and H2 (80%) at 1150 K for 4 h, while partially oxidized WC surfaces were prepared by oxygen chemisorption on a clean WC surface at 200 K, then the temperatures were raised to 373 and 573 K respectively. The XPS of a freshly prepared WC reveals the presence of a small amount of WO3 on the surface and a slightly higher concentration in the bulk. The oxygen-exposed fresh WC surfaces and surfaces treated at temperatures higher than 373 K show the presence of WO3 in a considerable quantity depending on the length and the treatment temperature. Ar+ bombardment of this partially oxidized surface reduces WO3 to WO2 and W(0), while WC is partially reduced to W(0). Isomerization reactions of alkanes on oxygen-exposed WC surface occurs in reality on a composite surface structure containing WC, WO3, WO2 and elemental W(0). 相似文献
57.
对断裂的联接环进行了化学成分、机械性能、显微组织核验,指出回火工艺不当、锻造缺陷以及原材料化学成分不合格,是造成断裂事故的主要原因.在此基础上.提出了改进措施. 相似文献
58.
Linear stress analysis without body force can be easily carried out by means of the boundary element method. Some cases of linear stress analysis with body force can also be solved without the domain integral. However domain integrals are generally necessary to solve the linear stress problems with complicated body forces. This paper shows that the linear stress problems with complicated body forces can be solved approximately without the domain integral. In order to solve these problems, the domain is divided into small areas using contour lines of body force. In these areas, the distributions of body force are assumed approximately to satisfy the Laplace equation. 相似文献
59.
60.
文章阐述了建设一支适合本企业IT运维的专业队伍,通过应用IT技术掌控运维队伍,使IT运维业务正常、有序、高效开展的思路,为生产管理服务,提供一个安全、可靠、高效、快捷的信息网络平台。 相似文献