含B4C中性盐浴渗硼工艺问题的研究

在含Ｂ４Ｃ中性盐浴渗硼的高温反应研究的基础上，对该盐浴存在的工艺问题进行了分析研究。指出了渗硼能力均匀性，工件表面腐蚀斑与玻璃体的关系，分析了老化盐致使工件清洗困难的成因。     

钛酸钡中的硼间隙及其对PTCR效应的影响

通过B2O3蒸汽掺杂，钛酸钡晶胞膨胀，表明硼离子可以进入钛酸钡晶格中形成硼间隙。B2O3蒸汽掺杂使含Y钛酸钡陶瓷室温电阻率下降，升阻比提高。同样的烧结条件下，钛酸钡陶瓷的PTCR效应随B2O3蒸汽掺杂源的浓度升高而升高。硼间隙和／或相关缺陷络合物可以形成电子捕获中心，从而提高PTCR效应。     

Influence of the stress,strain, and temperature on the surface roughness of an AlSl 52100 steel due to an orthogonal cut

In recent years, the finite element method (FEM) has become the main tool for simulating the metal cutting process because research based on trial and error is time consuming and requires high investment. Early studies were done by different investigators. In this research AISI 52100, hardened steel (62 HRC) was selected for an orthogonal machining process as well as metal cutting simulation using the software DEFORM-2D. This software is based on a forging process and has been adapted to an orthogonal machining process. The results of simulated cutting forces were compared with experimental cutting force data to validate the orthogonal cut simulation. Also, the surface roughness was measured, and the influence of the stress, strain, and temperature on the surface roughness was studied.     

活性炭对海水中硼的吸附研究

未处理的生活污水和海水中均含有一定量的硼，给人们的生产和生活带来严重影响，因此，微量硼的分离与去除意义重大。利用活性炭吸附法吸附溶液中的微量硼，对其影响因素如接触时间、吸附质质量浓度、pH、吸附剂量及温度等进行了研究，并对比了动静态吸附及酸碱再生效果，确定了适宜的实验条件。应用该法吸附某海水中的微量硼，其一次除硼率可达90％以上，硼质量浓度达到WHO规定饮用水的要求。     

肥料防结块缓释概况及性能快速表征方法探讨

介绍了颗粒肥料结块的原因机理、影响因素和传统的处理方法。简述了缓释肥料的特点、类型、加工方法以及国内外的研究发展状况。模拟肥料贮存、运输和施用环境以及设计装置，对颗粒肥料防结块、缓释性能快速表征方法进行了有益的探讨。对不同包膜尿素的测试结果表明，所设计的肥料养分释放模拟装置具有较好的应用前景。     

浅议我国钾肥工业的可持续发展

分析了我国可溶性钾盐资源短缺 ,钾肥工业发展速度缓慢 ,钾肥生产能力远远不能满足农业需求 ,国内庞大的钾肥市场长期依靠进口解决的现状 ,介绍了我国钾肥生产工艺技术、生产能力和消费情况。提出了加入WTO后 ,我国钾肥工业可持续发展的若干建议。     

云南省硫酸磷肥工业的发展方向

论述近年来云南省硫酸磷肥工业的发展情况及今后的发展方向.到2010年,云南省硫酸产能应控制在12.5 Mt/a左右,约占全国总量的20%;磷肥产能应控制在4.1 Mt/a左右,约占全国总量的25%,其中高浓度磷复肥约占全国总量的35%以上;磷矿产量应控制在20 Mt/a左右,约占全国总量的30%,其中擦洗与浮选磷矿约占70%.     

Fertilizers and eutrophication in southwestern Australia: Setting the scene

An excess of plant nutrients has caused serious eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems of southwestern Australia manifested by excessive growth and accumulation of green and bluegreen algae. Phosphorus is generally the limiting nutrient for algal growth and phosphatic fertilizers applied to nutrient-deficient, leaching, sandy soils are the main source of P, supplemented by rural industry point sources. Nitrogen is the limiting nutrient in marine embayments with little drainage from the land. Measures to reduce the load of P delivered to drainage include basing fertilizer application rates on soil testing for P and the use of less soluble P fertilizers. Catchment management plans are being implemented with community involvement to reduce P loads and maintain agricultural production. This introductory paper reviews the history of eutrophication in southwestern Australia and of studies into its causes, principally in the large Peel-Harvey estuary. It briefly summarises other papers in this special issue concerned with different aspects of the problem: how to fertilize the land without causing eutrophication.     

肥料中各种形态氮的测定方法

论述了肥料中铵态氮、硝态氮、酰胺态氮和有机质氮等各种形态氮的测定意义,系统地介绍了肥料中各种形态氮的测定方法以及应用情况。     

Simulation of Fe-Al compounds developed during single superphosphate manufacture

In order to analyse iron phosphate complexes and gel-like phases encountered in the single superphosphate process, experiments were performed with a free-Al, Fe apatite crystal of Durango from Mexico phosphate rock and sulfuric acid. Reaction products were studied by X-ray diffraction and surface analysis methods namely X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Results show that in a free Al, Fe-system, part of the Ca(H₂PO₄ )₂.H₂O (MCPM) forms before precipitation of any CaSO₄(CS) and gel-like phase such H₂SO₄.yH₃PO₄.xH₂O is formed. When iron is added, the precipitation rate of (CS) and (MCPM) increases and Fe₃(H₃O)H₈(PO₄)₆.6H₂O is formed. When Fe and Al are added, a gel-like phase is quickly formed with a molar ratio that changes with time and develops into crystalline compounds. The composition of this gel may be represented as a mixture of two phases: H₂SO₄.yH₃PO₄.xH₂O and a gel containing Al-Fe-Si.