修复用硼纤维/环氧单向复合材料的破坏模式研究

采用无纬带缠绕层压成型工艺制备硼纤维/环氧单向复合材料，通过对硼纤维/环氧单向复合材料的宏观和微观拉伸断口形貌观察，分析了硼纤维/环氧单向复合材料的破坏模式。结果表明：当树脂基体的断裂延伸率较小时，硼纤维/环氧单向复合材料的破坏模式主要是非累积型破坏。随着树脂基体的断裂延伸率增大，硼纤维/环氧单向复合材料的破坏模式向损伤累积型破坏转变。     

稀土和微量元素玻璃肥料

玻璃肥料以玻璃态为基质,添加稀土和微量营养元素,具有合适的植物营养物释放速率。玻璃肥料有效地应用于水稻、水果、蔬菜、食用菌、花卉及其他植物,施用玻璃肥料可以促进植物生长,增加产量。综述了玻璃肥料成分与制备,并指出玻璃肥料存在的问题和发展方向。     

Transamination Reactivity of Ti(NMe2)4 and Zr(NMe2)4 with 1,3,4,5,6-Pentamethyl-2-aminoborazine and Aryl Amines. Model Chemistry for the Formation of Metalloborazine Preceramic Polymers and MN/BN (M?=?Ti, Zr) Ceramic Composites

The transamination reactions between Ti(NMe₂)₄ and 1,3,4,5,6-pentamethyl-2-aminoborazine, (Me)₃N₃(Me)₂B₃(NH₂), and diphenylamine (Ph₂NH) and between [Zr(NMe₂)₄]₂ and 1,3,4,5,6-pentamethyl-2-aminoborazine, aniline (PhNH₂) and diphenylamine have been studied and the molecular product species have been isolated, spectroscopically characterized and single crystal X-ray structure analyses completed. The results of these studies have been used to interpret the outcome of reactions of Ti(NMe₂)₄ and Zr(NMe₂)₄ with borazinylamine preceramic polymers that, upon pyrolysis, produce TiN/BN, ZrN/BN and ZrH_0.6N/BN composite powders. The transamination reactivity of a two-point poly(borazinylamine) oligomer having terminal –NH₂ amino groups with Ti(NMe₂)₄ and Zr(NMe₂)₄ has been used to obtain metallated preceramic oligomers that, upon pyrolysis, give TiN/BN and ZrN/ZrH_0.6N/BN nanocomposites. Model reactions of 1,3,4,5,6-pentamethyl-2-amino borazine, aniline and Ph₂NH₂ with Ti(NMe₂)₄ and Zr(NMe₂)₄ are also described as models for the formation of the metallated oligomers. Molecular structure determinations for the metal amides are presented. We dedicate this paper to Professor Christopher W. Allen in recognition of his distinguished career and his accomplishments in inorganic ring and polymer chemistry.     

磷石膏的综合利用

随着各地磷酸装置产能大幅度提升,磷石膏渣量随之增加,石膏渣堆积成渣山,不仅占用大量土地,增加费用,而且严重污染环境。为减少渣对周围环境的影响,提出磷石膏的综合利用。     

Characterization of boron-doped diamond electrodes by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

Charge transfer on boron doped diamond (BDD) electrodes was studied by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The diamond films of 5 μm thickness and boron content between 200 ppm and 3000 ppm were prepared by the hot filament CVD technique on niobium substrate and mounted in a Teflon holder as rotating disk electrodes. The electrochemical measurements were carried out in aqueous electrolyte solutions of 0.5 M Na₂ SO ₄ + 5 mM K₃[Fe(CN)₆]/K₄[Fe(CN)₆]. Significant deviation in the redox behaviour of BDD and active Pt electrodes was indicated by a shift of the peak potentials in the cyclic voltammograms with increasing sweep rate and lower limiting diffusion current densities under rotating disk conditions. In the impedance spectra an additional capacitive element appeared at high frequencies. The potential and rotation dependence of the impedance spectra can be described quantitatively in terms of a model based on diffusion controlled charge transfer on partially blocked electrode surfaces. Direct evidence for the non-homogeneous current distribution on the diamond surface was obtained by SECM measurements.     

云南省硫酸磷肥工业的发展方向

论述近年来云南省硫酸磷肥工业的发展情况及今后的发展方向.到2010年,云南省硫酸产能应控制在12.5 Mt/a左右,约占全国总量的20%;磷肥产能应控制在4.1 Mt/a左右,约占全国总量的25%,其中高浓度磷复肥约占全国总量的35%以上;磷矿产量应控制在20 Mt/a左右,约占全国总量的30%,其中擦洗与浮选磷矿约占70%.     

碳化硼材料的制备技术

本文综述了国内外碳化硼粉末和碳化硼陶瓷制备技术的研究现状与进展情况,重点介绍了碳管炉、电弧炉碳热还原法、自蔓延高温合成法、激光诱导化学气相沉积法、溶胶凝胶碳热还原法合成碳化硼粉末以及热压、热等静压、无压烧结、放电等离子烧结和反应烧结制备碳化硼陶瓷的研究进展。     

畜禽粪便快速微生物发酵生产有机肥的研究

利用优选获得的微生物菌剂快速发酵畜禽粪便生产有机肥,并进行温室及大田的肥效试验.结果表明,经优选的微生物菌剂可有效提高发酵温度,缩短发酵腐熟时间(基本腐熟时间仅为25 d),且腐熟质量佳.温室试验和大田试验均表明,施用经微生物菌剂发酵制备的有机肥较非菌剂发酵有机肥更能促进作物生长,增加产量,有利于改善作物品质(降低作物硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐含量),且可在一定程度上增加作物的抗病性.     

活性炭对海水中硼的吸附研究

未处理的生活污水和海水中均含有一定量的硼，给人们的生产和生活带来严重影响，因此，微量硼的分离与去除意义重大。利用活性炭吸附法吸附溶液中的微量硼，对其影响因素如接触时间、吸附质质量浓度、pH、吸附剂量及温度等进行了研究，并对比了动静态吸附及酸碱再生效果，确定了适宜的实验条件。应用该法吸附某海水中的微量硼，其一次除硼率可达90％以上，硼质量浓度达到WHO规定饮用水的要求。     

氢氧化镁中微量元素硼硅铝的测定

以盐湖高镁卤水为原料生产的氢氧化镁产品纯度不高,含有部分无机杂质离子,为提高产品质量,改进产品性能,通过实验确定了氢氧化镁中微量元素硼、硅、铝的分光光度测定方法。此方法准确度与精密度较高,测定样品中的硼、硅、铝加标回收率分别为98.3%-101.5%,96.0%-99.3%,96.5%-97.3%,相对标准偏差（n=6）分别为2.06%,2.27%,2.39%,快速、简便、成本低,可作为企业生产的常规检测方法使用。