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51.
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53.
以椰油酸甲酯、单乙醇胺,P2O5等为原料制备一种新型阴离子表面活性剂-烷醇酰胺磷酸酯盐。初步探讨了工艺条件,测定了其物化性能。 相似文献
54.
马来酸及其酐和衣康酸与PP熔体接枝反应机理的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
以马来酸酐作对照,用热分析、流变、化学分析等方法,研究了马来酸和衣康酸在非隔氧条件下与PP熔体催化接枝反应的特点和规律,阐述了单体结构-单元反应相对速率--接枝产物结构之间的关系,提出了3种接枝物的结构模型。 相似文献
55.
Thi Thi Nge Makiko Yamaguchi Naruhito Hori Akio Takemura Hirokuni Ono 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,83(5):1025-1035
Polyelectrolyte complex based on chitosan and acrylic acid monomer by photoinitiated free‐radical polymerization in the absence of crosslinker showed a large transition in swelling in response to changes in pH of surrounding medium. Their ability to swell arises from polyelectrolyte interactions and molecular structure of the complex. The main properties of interest that related to the molecular structure, swelling volumes, glass transition temperature, and elastic modulus of the complex were investigated. The effect of water content, the only variable in the sample component, played an important role in molecular structure of the complex and as a consequence, the extent of intermolecular linkage, especially amide bonds which in turn governed the degree of swelling of the polyelectrolyte complex in this study. The decreased degree of swelling and higher temperature shift of glass transition temperature was found with increased water content, whereas increased modulus of elasticity of dry complex was found in lower water content of synthesis component. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 1025–1035, 2002 相似文献
56.
Analysis of characteristic odors from human male axillae 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Xiao -nong Zeng James J. Leyden Henry J. Lawley Kiyohito Sawano Isao Nohara George Preti 《Journal of chemical ecology》1991,17(7):1469-1492
A number of studies concerning the analysis of axillary odors have assumed that the characteristic odor produced in the axillae is due to volatile steroids and isovaleric acid. Organoleptic evaluation of Chromatographic eluants from axillary extracts was employed to isolate the region in the chromatogram where the characteristic odor eluted. The odor of the dissolved eluant was eliminated when it was treated with base, suggesting that acids make up the characteristic axillary odor. Subsequent extraction of the pH-adjusted axillary extract in conjunction with organoleptic evaluation of the Chromatographic eluant, preparative gas chromatography, and analysis by GC-MS as well as GC-FTIR showed the presence of a number of C6 to C11 straight-chain, branched, and unsaturated acids as important contributors to the axillary odor. The major odor component is (E)-3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid. Three homologous series of minor components are also important odor contributors; these consist of the terminally unsaturated acids, the 2-methyl-C6 to -C10 acids and the 4-ethyl-C5 to -C11 acids. These types of acids have not been reported previously as components of the human axillary secretions and have not been proposed previously as part of the principal odor components in this area. 相似文献
57.
王俏 《精细石油化工进展》2003,4(2):41-43
研究了以植物纤维向日葵壳为原料,采用水解-氧化-水解法制取草酸(乙二酸)的新工艺。与用同类原料,其他方法制草酸相比,本工艺在提高产率,降低生产成本以及易于业化方面有很大突破。在H2SO4质量分数为70%,原料浸泡时间3h以上,m(HNO3):m(向日葵壳)=方面有很大突破,在H2SO4质量分数为70%,原料浸泡时间3h以上,m(HNO3):m(向日葵壳)=2.1:1.0;氧化-水解反应时间5h,反应温度65-70℃的条件下,草酸二水合物收率可达78.5%。 相似文献
58.
Y. C. Wu Darning Feng W. F. Koch 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》1991,96(6):757-762
Ionic interactions in the two systems NaCl-HEPES (N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N′-2-ethanesulfonic acid) and NaCl-MOPSO (3-(N-Morpholino)-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid) have been studied in terms of their mutual influence on the respective activity coefficients of each component. Activity coefficients for each component of the two systems and for corresponding buffers are calculated from emf measurements of solutions containing NaCl, the aminosulfonic acid, and its conjugate base in a NalSE/solution/AgCl-Ag cell at 5, 15, 25, and 37 °C. 相似文献
59.
淀粉液化液灭酶方法的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
某些情况下淀粉液化液需要严格控制液化的程度 ,因此需要及时终止残余淀粉酶的活性。实验用降低液化液 pH值、升高温度、以及两者并用等 3种方法结束液化反应过程 ,实验结果可作为工业生产过程参考。 相似文献
60.
Huseyin Selcuk Jeosadaque J Sene Marc A Anderson 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2003,78(9):979-984
This study addresses the removal of humic acid (HA) dissolved in an aqueous medium by a photoelectrocatalytic process. UV254 removal and the degradation of color (Vis400) followed pseudo‐first order kinetics. Rate constants were 1.1 × 10?1 min?1, 8.3 × 10?2 min?1 and 2.49 × 10?2 min?1 (R2 > 0.97) for UV254 degradation and 1.7 × 10?1 min?1, 6.5 × 10?2 min?1 and 2.0 × 10?2 min?1 for color removal from 5 mg dm?3, 10 mg dm?3 and 25 mg dm?3 HA respectively. Following a 2 h irradiation time, 96% of the color, 98% of the humic acid and 85% of the total organic carbon (TOC) was removed from an initial 25 mg dm?3 HA solution in the photoanode cell. Photocatalytic removal on the same photoanode was also studied in order to compare the two methods of degradation. Results showed that the photoelectrocatalytic method was much more effective than the photocatalytic method especially at high pH values and with respect to UV254 removal. The effect of other important reaction variables, eg pH, external potential and electrolyte concentration, on the photoelectrocatalytic HA degradation was also studied. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献