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191.
大港渣油掺兑催化油浆氧化沥青的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
重油催化裂化外甩油浆中富含芳烃,可望在国产原油生产优质道路沥青上发挥作用。对大港环烷基渣油中掺兑一定比例的油浆后氧化改善道路沥青性质的可能性进行了研究,结果表明:渣油掺兑油浆氧化,不仅可以有效改善沥青延度,同时也为油浆的合理利用开辟了一条新途径。 相似文献
192.
Electrostatic destabilization of water-in-crude oil emulsions: Application to a real case and evaluation of the Aibel VIEC technology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the current study, the Aibel Vessel Internal Electrostatic Coalescer (VIEC) technology was tested for a real case scenario encountered in the production train of a UK oil field. Depressurized samples were collected both upstream and downstream of the first stage separator. The separation performance was discussed with respect to water cut and droplet size distribution of the emulsions, and the effect of chemical treatment. Issues with respect to representative sampling and testing have been discussed. The application of an external AC electrical field has been shown to significantly enhance the separation of the aqueous phase from tight emulsions, both when it was used alone and in combination with a commercial demulsifier. By using the VIEC technology, the time for separation could be reduced from 8 min to 2 min and the overall BS&W in the emulsions was improved from 45% or 60% to a residual water content of 5-20%. Destabilization of a 45% water-in-oil emulsion by electrical and chemical treatment (20/40 ppm) produced oil in the 2-7% BS&W range whereas the corresponding tests without applying an electrostatic field led to a BS&W greater than 25%. The achieved results strongly suggest that the VIEC technology can resolve the stable emulsion bands encountered in the Schiehallion train and add flexibility or increased production rate to the process. The results also suggest the importance of further studies on the destabilization performances achieved by electrostatic means. 相似文献
193.
In this paper we have tried to build effective model for classification of motor oils by base stock and viscosity class. Three (3) sets of near infrared (NIR) spectra (1125, 1010, and 1050 spectra) were used for classification of motor oils into 3 or 4 classes according to their base stock (synthetic, semi-synthetic, and mineral), kinematic viscosity at low temperature (SAE 0W, 5W, 10W, and 15W) and kinematic viscosity at high temperature (SAE 20, 30, 40, and 50). The abilities of three (3) different classification methods: regularized discriminant analysis (RDA), soft independent modelling of class analogy (SIMCA), and multilayer perceptron (MLP) - were also compared. In all cases NIR spectroscopy was found to be quite effective for motor oil classification. MLP classification technique was found to be the most effective one. 相似文献
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196.
E.R. Weiss R.J. Braddock R.M. Goodrich J.F. Gregory III J. Pika 《Journal of food science》2003,68(6):2146-2149
ABSTRACT: Screening commercial cold-pressed oils revealed the presence of terpene chlorohydrins, which may have quality and safety implications for end-users. Concentrations of (1R, 2R, 4R)-2-chloro-8- p -menthen-1-ol in some citrus essential oils ranged from less than 1 to 140 ppm. More than half of the oils tested contained less than 2 ppm of (1R, 2R, 4R)-2-chloro-8- p -menthen-1-ol. A pilot plant study used different concentrations of chlorinated water during the oil-recovery process. Cold-pressed oil, produced from a 30-ppm chlorine solution, contained (1R, 2R, 4R)-2-chloro-8- p -menthen-1-ol at detection threshold. The presence of (1R, 2R, 4R)-2-chloro-8- p -menthen-1-ol in citrus essential oils results from processing conditions and can be reduced through the reduction of chlorine levels in treatment water. 相似文献
197.
通过对多孔粒状铵油炸药质量影响因素的分析,结合乌海矿业公司爆破的特点,提出了保证炸药加工质量的合理参数。 相似文献
198.
空气压缩机无油润滑在山脚树矿的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
山脚树矿有5台1966年上海生产的4L—20/8空气压缩机,运行很不经济,利用聚四氟乙烯合成材料制成活塞环,全部实现无油润滑运转,取得了良好的经济效益。 相似文献
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200.
以塔河减压渣油(简称塔河减渣)为原料,在实验室小型试验装置和中型连续试验装置上,对在较高温度条件下催化临氢热转化加工塔河减渣的工艺操作条件及改质效果进行了系统研究。采用高分散的油溶性催化剂,在高压釜反应器中考察了反应温度、反应压力、催化剂添加量、溶剂油添加量、反应时间以及助剂添加量对塔河减渣催化临氢热转化反应的转化率和缩合率的影响,优化了操作参数。在优化的操作条件下,进行了塔河减渣催化临氢热转化中型试验,得到初馏点大于524 ℃组分的裂化率为85.2%,馏分油收率为80%,金属(Ni+V)和沥青质脱除率均大于90%。 相似文献