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131.
132.
B. E. Elizalde M. Dalla Rosa C. R. Lerici 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1991,68(10):758-762
Maillard reaction volatile compounds (MRV), prepared by heating a glucose-glycine solution, were tested as antioxidants in
soybean oil (SBO) thermoxidation. The volatiles were transferred into the oil by stripping with a stream of Nitrogen and substituting
the atmosphere above the oil with air containing MRV. Standard accelerated oxidation was performed by heating the SBO. Peroxide
value measurement and headspace gas Chromatographic analysis were carried out on all the samples. The MRV antioxidant activity
was evaluated by determining the effect of the induction period and the kinetic rate constant of peroxide and oxidation volatiles
formation. The MRV showed a significant antioxidant activity. The effectiveness was variable depending on MRV transfer method
to the oil, and the Maillard reaction extent was related to the browning level of glucose/glycine solution. It was found that
the maximum effect of MRV prolonged about three times the induction period and reduced the kinetic rate constant by half in
relation to the control sample. MRV affects oxidative stability of soybean oil by lengthening the induction period as well
as by decreasing the rate of oxidation at the propagation state and reducing the formation of hexanal. 相似文献
133.
Duane J. Lewis 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(10):2410-2413
Mixed-oxide systems are of interest in a variety of technical ceramic applications. The key in many systems is to achieve a high degree of homogeneity, approaching the molecular level. A technique for producing mixed oxides via direct oxidation of mixtures of organometallic compounds is discussed as a potential route. Preliminary work performed on producing mullite is discussed. 相似文献
134.
Thin-layer carbon supported Nafion-H catalysts were found to be active and highly selective (S>98%) for the partial oxidation of C1-C3 alkanes, in a three phase catalytic membrane reactor (3PCMR), under mild conditions and in the presence of H2O2. The influences of the catalyst teflon loading and H2O2 concentration on the reaction rate have been evaluated. A reaction pathway, based on the electrophilic hydroxylation of the C-H bond of alkanes with protonated hydrogen peroxide (H3O
2
+
), is discussed. 相似文献
135.
介绍了中国石油化工股份有限公司高桥分公司 1.4Mt/a同轴式重油催化裂化装置的特点和生产情况。为了满足市场需求 ,提高经济效益 ,几年来在该装置上又采用了一些新技术 ,使装置的运转水平进一步提高。如应用降烯烃催化剂GOR Q ,与使用MLC 5 0 0催化剂相比 ,汽油烯烃体积含量约 30 % ,下降 8~ 10个百分点 ;汽油辛烷值基本不变 ;产品分布改善 ;液体收率增加 ;柴油性质变化不大。又如最大量烷烃异构化 (MIP)新型提升管反应系统的应用 ,与常规催化裂化相比 ,产品分布相当 ,汽油的烯烃体积含量下降至 30 %~ 35 % ,MON增加 0 .5~ 0 .8个单位 ,RON下降幅度不大于 0 .5个单位 相似文献
136.
F. Riffard H. Buscail E. Caudron R. Cueff C. Issartel S. Perrier 《Corrosion Science》2003,45(12):2867-2880
The present results reveal the interest of sol–gel coating technique to improve 304 steel high temperature oxidation resistance. An yttrium sol–gel coating appears to enhance the oxidation resistance during isothermal oxidation test, to decrease widely the oxide weight gain and to reduce the initial transient oxidation stage generally observed in the case of blank steels. Moreover, the experimental results confirm that yttrium sol–gel coating also plays a significant role on the cyclic oxidation behaviour of the 304 steel. In fact, the yttrium addition promotes remarkably the prolongation of the period during which the oxide scale still remains adherent to the substrate. 相似文献
137.
Huseyin Selcuk Jeosadaque J Sene Marc A Anderson 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2003,78(9):979-984
This study addresses the removal of humic acid (HA) dissolved in an aqueous medium by a photoelectrocatalytic process. UV254 removal and the degradation of color (Vis400) followed pseudo‐first order kinetics. Rate constants were 1.1 × 10?1 min?1, 8.3 × 10?2 min?1 and 2.49 × 10?2 min?1 (R2 > 0.97) for UV254 degradation and 1.7 × 10?1 min?1, 6.5 × 10?2 min?1 and 2.0 × 10?2 min?1 for color removal from 5 mg dm?3, 10 mg dm?3 and 25 mg dm?3 HA respectively. Following a 2 h irradiation time, 96% of the color, 98% of the humic acid and 85% of the total organic carbon (TOC) was removed from an initial 25 mg dm?3 HA solution in the photoanode cell. Photocatalytic removal on the same photoanode was also studied in order to compare the two methods of degradation. Results showed that the photoelectrocatalytic method was much more effective than the photocatalytic method especially at high pH values and with respect to UV254 removal. The effect of other important reaction variables, eg pH, external potential and electrolyte concentration, on the photoelectrocatalytic HA degradation was also studied. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
138.
Ulla I. Brimberg Afaf Kamal‐Eldin 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2003,105(2):83-91
The influence of minor amounts of pro‐ and anti‐oxidants on the kinetics of the autoxidation of fat has been evaluated. The reaction rates of oxygen with the substrates were found to follow the same basic equation, hitherto established for pure substrates. There is evidence that the surface of the reaction vessel also acts as a reaction catalyst and its effect is proportional to the area of glass in contact with lipids. Oxidation is enhanced by trace metal ions as well as by surface‐active compounds (e.g. hydroperoxides and sterols). Antioxidants such as α‐tocopherol and butylated hydroxyanisole inhibit the oxidation by delaying the start of oxygen consumption (the induction period) while retarders like amino acids only decrease the rate of oxidation. Thus pro‐ and anti‐ oxidants affect either the start or the rate of oxygen consumption. The empirical formula dx/dt = k [O2] (1‐x/n) f′(t) was found applicable to the different stages of oxidation. 相似文献
139.
传统的火焰燃气炉往往会产生不同数量的氮氧化物(NO和NO2)、一氧化碳等不完全燃烧产物,造成了环境污染和能源浪费.催化燃烧作为一种新的燃烧方式,打破了传统火焰燃烧的可燃界限,实现了贫甲烷/空气混合物在可燃界限以下的燃烧,燃烧效率高,提高了能源利用率.将催化燃烧应用于燃气炉,可以解决燃气炉由于火焰燃烧带来的燃烧效率低等缺点,达到节约能源的目的.以催化燃烧和燃气炉为依据,在催化燃烧炉Ⅰ型的基础上研制出催化燃烧炉Ⅱ型,分析了催化燃烧炉的热损失以及热效率,并与传统火焰燃烧炉做了比较.结果表明,催化燃烧炉Ⅱ型的热损失并不大,热效率较高,且其污染物排放量极低. 相似文献
140.