塑料产业与环境协调发展

预测了中国塑料改性技术的发展趋势：指出通用塑料的高性能化和环保化是塑料工业的发展主流：结合自身的科研成果对改性塑料产业如何适应高性能化和环保化提出建议：（1）建立“有自主知识产权的环境友好型塑料助剂”产业体系;（2）进一步筛选扩展无机粉体,加快无机粉体改性塑料环境材料的产业化进程;（3）建立环境友好高分子材料专用树脂体系;（4）加快天然高分子的改性、加工和应用力度,摆脱塑料对石油的依赖．     

锡槽保护气体转子流量计的示值修正和量程选择及其在900 t/d工程中的应用

从转子流量计的流量检测原理出发,结合理想气体状态方程分析,阐述转子流量计在使用中的示值修正方法.为转子流量计的设计选型、使用中的示值修正提供参考.     

柠檬酸三酯三季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂的合成

采用柠檬酸、环氧氯丙烷和十二烷基二甲基叔胺合成三烷基三季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂。得到较佳工艺条件:n(柠檬酸)∶n(十二烷基二甲基叔胺)∶n(环氧氯丙烷)为1∶3∶3,于85℃下反应12 h,得到产率大于90%的目的产物。测定了产物的cmc为3.3×10-4mol/L。研究了反应条件对目的产物产率的影响。结果表明:随反应温度的升高,产率逐渐增加,当升温到一定程度后,产率略有下降;反应12 h后产率基本不再变;十二烷基二甲基叔胺及环氧氯丙烷与柠檬酸的投料比大于3时,对三烷基三季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂产率的增加影响不大;异丙醇溶剂有利于反应产率的提高,但随着溶剂量的增多,反应产率会下降。     

扩链剂对阳离子聚氨酯乳液性能的影响

本文讨论了用三乙醇胺制备阳离子聚氨酯乳液，三乙醇胺用量，扩链剂，如乙二醇、丁二醇、二甘醇、三甘醇对乳液性能的影响。还讨论了扩链剂对其粘结强度的影响。     

α-蒎烯阳离子聚合工艺的改进

以A lC l3/SbC l3为催化剂,用SbC l3逐步滴加方式,通过两步聚合工艺制备了α-蒎烯树脂。通过正交实验,对α-蒎烯调控聚合的各影响因素进行了研究。结果表明,与传统的一步聚合工艺相比,该工艺在保持单体高转化率的同时,使聚合反应变缓,避免了由于反应过快而引起的聚合产物中低聚体含量高,Mn下降的现象;有效提高了聚合物的软化点;降低了聚合物的色值。在优化工艺条件下,催化剂用量比传统工艺减少30%以上,制得的α-蒎烯树脂软化点为138℃(环球法),色泽3(铁钴色),得率达81.0%,软化点提高8℃以上,色泽降低2级以上。产品各项指标均超过了我国行业标准LY/T1453—1999特级水平。     

阳离子双子表面活性剂的应用研究进展

介绍了阳离子双子表面活性剂近年来在新材料制备、抗腐蚀、杀菌、三次采油、织物染整、生物技术及造纸工业等方面的应用。     

Living cationic polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether (II): Photoinduced living cationic polymerization in a mixed solvent of toluene and diethyl ether

A new method of preparation of living cationic polymer of isobutyl vinyl ether via photoinduced polymerization in the presence of diphenyliodonium iodide (DPII, initiator) and zinc iodide in a mixed solvent of toluene/diethyl ether, which was irradiated at ?78°C for short period, was completed within 15 min. The reaction was allowed for further reaction in the dark until monomer was fully consumed. It was found that increase in the conversion of monomer to polymer during the irradiation is very limited. Confirmation of the linear dependence of number‐average molar mass of resulting polymer on % conversion together with the fact that polymerization proceeds until monomer consumption, and controllability of number‐average molar mass of resulting polymer, depending on the molar ratio of monomer and initiator, strongly suggests the living nature of this polymerization, unless reaction temperature becomes higher than 0°C, i.e., the absence of chain breaking process. The narrow molar mass distribution, whose polydispersity index values are less than 1.2, reveals that the rate of initiation where irradiation is usually completed within 15 min is much faster than that of propagation in cationic nature in this system. Effect of some major factors, such as solvent polarity and temperature, on the living nature of the polymerization was also investigated. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 3581–3586, 2006     

树枝形分子等增韧改性环氧树脂研究进展

简要介绍了两种环氧树脂增韧改性新方法,重点介绍了树枝形分子的基本概念和结构与性能特点,综述了国内外树枝形分子改性环氧树脂的研究进展,并进行了展望。     

Cationic copolymerization behavior of a bicyclic orthoester having hydroxy group with glycidyl phenyl ether and volume change on their copolymerization

This article describes cationic ring‐opening copolymerization of a bicyclic orthoester having hydroxy group (BOE‐OH) and glycidyl phenyl ether (GPE), and the volume shrinkage behavior during the copolymerization. THF soluble polyethers [poly(BOE‐OH‐co‐GPE)] were obtained by the copolymerizations at 80–180°C, while crosslinked poly(BOE‐OH‐co‐GPE) was obtained by the copolymerizations at 220–250°C. This crosslinking reaction may originate from the dehydration of methylol groups in the side chain of poly(BOE‐OH‐co‐GPE). The volume shrinkage during the cationic copolymerization reduced as the increase of the BOE‐OH feed ratio. By contrast, the volume shrinkage on the crosslinking polymerization was almost independent on the BOE‐OH feed ratio. Poly(BOE‐OH‐co‐GPE)s with higher BOE‐OH composition showed lower thermal weight loss temperature owing to the release of H₂O by dehydration of methylol groups. The BOE‐OH component in the THF soluble poly(BOE‐OH‐co‐GPE)s lowered the glass transition temperature (T_g), while that in the crosslinked poly(BOE‐OH‐co‐GPE) increased the T_g probably because of the higher crosslinking density. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 1356–1361, 2006     

阳离子型丙烯酸树脂的合成及其水溶性研究

以自由基聚合法合成了阳离子型丙烯酸树脂，通过稳定性比较考察了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)用量及树脂中和度对树脂水溶性的影响，用Zeta电位研究了中和度对胶体稳定性的影响，采用激光光散射仪(LLS)测定了胶体颗粒在水分散液中的流体动力学半径及分布，研究表明：当GMA用量为15％(质量分数)，中和度为80％时．体系中胶体颗粒具有足够的亲水性和良好的稳定性。