A Boy and Two Mothers: New Variations on an Old Theme or a New Story of Triangulation? Beginning Thoughts on the Psychosexual Development of Children in Nontraditional Families.

The author examines the ways in which a psychoanalytic perspective may illuminate the underlying developmental dynamics of children of lesbian parents. Families headed by gay and lesbian parents demand reconsideration of a theory of oedipal development based on heterosexual parents. If triangulation, the move from dyadic to triadic object relationships, depends on 2 primary processes--the child's acceptance of the immutability of generations and the child's recognition that children are excluded from the world of adult sexuality--parental gender or sexual orientation assumes less importance. The emergence of conscience from multifaceted processes of identification is consistent with this view of triangulation as a developmental phase. Children of gay and lesbian parents must be offered theories of healthy development that include them. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The Applicability of Cognitive Mediational and Moderational Models to Explain Children's Depression Inventory Factor Scores in Urban Youth.

This investigation examined whether cognition serves as a direct factor, mediates, or moderates the relationship between stressful life events and Children's Depression Inventory (CDI; Kovacs, 1992) factor scores in urban, ethnic minority youth. Ninety-eight middle school students completed measures of stressful life events, cognition (cognitive triad and locus of control), and depressive symptoms. Results provided support for both mediating and moderating models of depression. Specifically, the cognitive triad mediated the relationship between stressful life events and depressive symptom categories of negative mood, ineffectiveness, and anhedonia, while it interacted with stressful life events to predict negative self-esteem. In addition, locus of control was found to interact with stressful life events to predict anhedonia. Finally, the diathesis-stress model was not supported when predicting the CDI Interpersonal Problems factor score, which taps externalizing behaviors. Implications for school psychology research and practice include the importance of including measures of stressful life events and cognitive styles in assessment of children's social-emotional functioning. In addition, results highlight the need to target children's perceptions for intervention since they appear to play a significant role in psychological reactions to stressors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

论王筠“以人为本”的汉字教学思想

王筠本着“学生是人,不是猪狗,人皆寻乐,谁肯寻苦”的教育理念,从三方面研究了古代童蒙汉字教学的内在规律:针对汉字特点施教;激发识字兴趣;重视汉字书写的育人功能。其核心是以人为本的汉字教学思想。     

出口欧盟儿童及婴幼儿服装召回案例分析及相关标准研究

本文通过统计分析2010-2011年中国出口欧盟儿童以及婴幼儿服装召回案例,对我国生产的儿童以及婴幼儿服装主要存在的质量安全问题以及相关标准进行了研究,对进一步加强儿童以及婴幼儿服装的标准化管理给出了建议.     

立体童书中的形态设计研究

目的基于儿童的阅读体验,探究立体书的形态语言、多元化的结构形式、图文的空间表现。方法通过分析立体童书的翻拉式、弹跳式、多重感官体验式三种空间构造形式,研究形态语言的结构形式和空间表现方法。结论基于立体书的多维度的构造形式研究,明确了儿童书籍“可动、互动、可玩”的特点。在翻拉式书籍的版面设计中,运用信息隐藏法使单向阅读变为交互阅读;在造型类书籍的版面设计中,运用弹跳式书籍设计呈现立体装置空间;在感官书籍的版式设计中,综合运用“视、听、触、味”的设计形式,达到多重感官参与体验的愉悦感,从而突出立体语言在儿童书籍中的视觉体验和阅读过程中的直观性与趣味性。在儿童书籍设计中结合“自由式”文本、“运动式”图像设计实现立体的空间表现。     

基于云计算的幼教资源管理平台实现

云计算作为当今社会关注的焦点,在社会各领域发展方面有着越来越重要的作用,被看作是新一代信息技术变革和业务应用模式变革的核心。在国家十二五规划中,幼儿教育管理和建设是一项重要课题。该文将介绍幼教资源管理平台的实现,及探索在云计算模式下的幼教资源管理平台的构建,该平台主要包括五大模块：用户管理模块、查看资源模块、搜索资源模块、上传资源模块和下载资源模块。幼教资源管理平台的实现,为幼儿教育提供更良好的教育环境。     

综合体内儿童活动场所执行消防规范的问题探讨

近年来,我国城市商业综合体的总数和规模出现了前所未有的增长,各种儿童活动场所在商业综合体内遍地开花,不少商业综合体甚至主打儿童品牌,成为满足儿童游乐、教育、摄影、零售、美食等多种需求的一站式基地。但此类场所的快速发展也带来了极大的火灾风险,相对消防法规和技术标准也出现了一些不适应、难执行的情况。文章对在商业综合体内设置的儿童活动场所执行现行消防法规和技术标准存在的问题及相应的解决措施进行分析,希望可以起到借鉴作用。     

Making Space for Voice: Technologies to Support Children’s Fantasy and Storytelling

Fantasy play and storytelling serve an important role in young children’s development. While computers are increasingly present in the world of young children, there is a lack of computational tools to support children’s voices in everyday storytelling, particularly in the context of fantasy play. We believe that there is a need for computational systems that engage in story-listening rather than story-telling. This paper introduces StoryMat, a system that supports and listens to children’s voices in their own storytelling play. StoryMat offers a child-driven, story-listening space by recording and recalling children’s narrating voices, and the movements they make with their stuffed animals on a colourful story-evoking quilt. Empirical research with children shows that StoryMat fosters developmentally advanced forms of storytelling of the kind that has been shown to provide a bridge to written literacy, and provides a space where children engage in fantasy storytelling collaboratively with or without a playmate. The paper addresses the importance of supporting young children’s fantasy play and suggests a new way for technology to play an integral part in that activity.     

瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚在儿童淋巴管瘤穿刺治疗术中的临床应用

目的：观察比较芬太尼与瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚用于儿童淋巴管瘤穿刺治疗术的麻醉效果。方法：120例6月～3岁患儿随机分为F（芬太尼）组、R（瑞芬太尼）组,均复合丙泊酚麻醉。记录术中并发症发生情况及苏醒时间情况。结果：两组体动发生率、苏醒时间比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚应用于儿童淋巴管瘤穿刺治疗术镇痛、镇静效果好、苏醒时间短。     

Liver Steatosis: A Marker of Metabolic Risk in Children

Obesity is one of the greatest health challenges affecting children of all ages and ethnicities. Almost 19% of children and adolescents worldwide are overweight or obese, with an upward trend in the last decades. These reports imply an increased risk of fat accumulation in hepatic cells leading to a series of histological hepatic damages gathered under the acronym NAFLD (Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease). Due to the complex dynamics underlying this condition, it has been recently renamed as ‘Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD)’, supporting the hypothesis that hepatic steatosis is a key component of the large group of clinical and laboratory abnormalities of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS). This review aims to share the latest scientific knowledge on MAFLD in children in an attempt to offer novel insights into the complex dynamics underlying this condition, focusing on the novel molecular aspects. Although there is still no treatment with a proven efficacy for this condition, starting from the molecular basis of the disease, MAFLD’s therapeutic landscape is rapidly expanding, and different medications seem to act as modifiers of liver steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis.