立体童书中的形态设计研究

目的基于儿童的阅读体验,探究立体书的形态语言、多元化的结构形式、图文的空间表现。方法通过分析立体童书的翻拉式、弹跳式、多重感官体验式三种空间构造形式,研究形态语言的结构形式和空间表现方法。结论基于立体书的多维度的构造形式研究,明确了儿童书籍“可动、互动、可玩”的特点。在翻拉式书籍的版面设计中,运用信息隐藏法使单向阅读变为交互阅读;在造型类书籍的版面设计中,运用弹跳式书籍设计呈现立体装置空间;在感官书籍的版式设计中,综合运用“视、听、触、味”的设计形式,达到多重感官参与体验的愉悦感,从而突出立体语言在儿童书籍中的视觉体验和阅读过程中的直观性与趣味性。在儿童书籍设计中结合“自由式”文本、“运动式”图像设计实现立体的空间表现。     

基于云计算的幼教资源管理平台实现

云计算作为当今社会关注的焦点,在社会各领域发展方面有着越来越重要的作用,被看作是新一代信息技术变革和业务应用模式变革的核心。在国家十二五规划中,幼儿教育管理和建设是一项重要课题。该文将介绍幼教资源管理平台的实现,及探索在云计算模式下的幼教资源管理平台的构建,该平台主要包括五大模块：用户管理模块、查看资源模块、搜索资源模块、上传资源模块和下载资源模块。幼教资源管理平台的实现,为幼儿教育提供更良好的教育环境。     

综合体内儿童活动场所执行消防规范的问题探讨

近年来,我国城市商业综合体的总数和规模出现了前所未有的增长,各种儿童活动场所在商业综合体内遍地开花,不少商业综合体甚至主打儿童品牌,成为满足儿童游乐、教育、摄影、零售、美食等多种需求的一站式基地。但此类场所的快速发展也带来了极大的火灾风险,相对消防法规和技术标准也出现了一些不适应、难执行的情况。文章对在商业综合体内设置的儿童活动场所执行现行消防法规和技术标准存在的问题及相应的解决措施进行分析,希望可以起到借鉴作用。     

Making Space for Voice: Technologies to Support Children’s Fantasy and Storytelling

Fantasy play and storytelling serve an important role in young children’s development. While computers are increasingly present in the world of young children, there is a lack of computational tools to support children’s voices in everyday storytelling, particularly in the context of fantasy play. We believe that there is a need for computational systems that engage in story-listening rather than story-telling. This paper introduces StoryMat, a system that supports and listens to children’s voices in their own storytelling play. StoryMat offers a child-driven, story-listening space by recording and recalling children’s narrating voices, and the movements they make with their stuffed animals on a colourful story-evoking quilt. Empirical research with children shows that StoryMat fosters developmentally advanced forms of storytelling of the kind that has been shown to provide a bridge to written literacy, and provides a space where children engage in fantasy storytelling collaboratively with or without a playmate. The paper addresses the importance of supporting young children’s fantasy play and suggests a new way for technology to play an integral part in that activity.     

基于PCCS色彩体系的ASD儿童干预APP配色研究

为提升自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童干预APP的康复效果,为设计师提供合理有效的参考,提出一种基于PCCS色彩体系的ASD儿童干预APP界面配色评价方法。首先通过文献分析和焦点小组法,构建基于PCCS色彩体系的ASD儿童干预APP界面配色评价体系;其次运用AHP法获取各项评价指标的权重;再次筛选得到8个基于PCCS色彩体系的界面配色设计方案,邀请专家对其打分,得到初始评判矩阵;然后通过TOPSIS法获得各方案的排序结果;最后对结果进行解析。研究表明,ASD儿童对绿色、蓝色等冷色调及明度、纯度较高的色彩具有较高的认可度;在PCCS色调图中,ASD儿童更喜爱轻柔色调、浅色调、邻近色与互补色的搭配;在界面配色设计中应更趋于明快、清晰、和谐、稳重的色彩搭配。将该评价方法应用于干预APP界面配色实验方案评价中,可以提高设计评价过程中的客观性、科学性,为设计师进行决策提供参考,更好地促进ASD儿童干预APP的发展。     

瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚在儿童淋巴管瘤穿刺治疗术中的临床应用

目的：观察比较芬太尼与瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚用于儿童淋巴管瘤穿刺治疗术的麻醉效果。方法：120例6月～3岁患儿随机分为F（芬太尼）组、R（瑞芬太尼）组,均复合丙泊酚麻醉。记录术中并发症发生情况及苏醒时间情况。结果：两组体动发生率、苏醒时间比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚应用于儿童淋巴管瘤穿刺治疗术镇痛、镇静效果好、苏醒时间短。     

Liver Steatosis: A Marker of Metabolic Risk in Children

Obesity is one of the greatest health challenges affecting children of all ages and ethnicities. Almost 19% of children and adolescents worldwide are overweight or obese, with an upward trend in the last decades. These reports imply an increased risk of fat accumulation in hepatic cells leading to a series of histological hepatic damages gathered under the acronym NAFLD (Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease). Due to the complex dynamics underlying this condition, it has been recently renamed as ‘Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD)’, supporting the hypothesis that hepatic steatosis is a key component of the large group of clinical and laboratory abnormalities of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS). This review aims to share the latest scientific knowledge on MAFLD in children in an attempt to offer novel insights into the complex dynamics underlying this condition, focusing on the novel molecular aspects. Although there is still no treatment with a proven efficacy for this condition, starting from the molecular basis of the disease, MAFLD’s therapeutic landscape is rapidly expanding, and different medications seem to act as modifiers of liver steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis.     

基于B/S模式的孕妇儿童体检系统的设计与实现

为了改善孕妇、儿童体检流程的繁重手工管理,提高保健质量和体检效率,同时实现系统在妇幼保健等医疗单位更好地共享。参照《国家基本公共卫生服务规范(2011年)》提出基于B/S模式的孕妇儿童体检系统。介绍系统的总体结构,开发环境、数据库及功能模块设计,并以医生平台为例详细说明儿童体检模块的具体实现过程。系统基本上实现了妇幼保健机构孕妇儿童体检信息及工作考核等的无纸化、规范化和高效化管理,具有较好的实用价值。     

The APOA5-rs662799 Polymorphism Is a Determinant of Dyslipidemia in Vietnamese Primary School Children

Apolipoprotein A-V encoded by apolipoprotein 5 (APOA5) gene plays an important role in lipid metabolism, especially in the regulation of plasma triglycerol levels. The study aimed to evaluate the association of the APOA5-rs662799 polymorphism with dyslipidemia in Vietnamese children and the potential modification of obesity-related traits (body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio) on this association. A case–control study was conducted with a total of 154 dyslipidemia cases and 389 controls at the age of 6 to 10 recruited at 31 primary schools in Hanoi city of Vietnam. Genotype for APOA5-rs662799 polymorphism was determined by the restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. The association of APOA5-rs662799 polymorphism with dyslipidemia adjusting for age, sex, residence, and obesity-related traits was analyzed by binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that in comparison with T/T and T/C carriers, the C/C carriers had a higher concentration of serum TAG in cases (p =0.049). Carriers of the C allele (C/C + T/C) had higher risk for developing dyslipidemia and hypertriglyceridemia than subjects with T/T genotype (odds ratio, OR = 1.7, p =0.0062 and OR = 1.6, p = 0.026, respectively). The association remained significant after adjusting for age, gender, residence, and obesity status (OR = 1.75, p = 0.006 and OR = 1.53, p = 0.049, respectively) or other obesity-related traits. The study suggested that the APOA5-rs662799 polymorphism may be a determinant of dyslipidemia and hypertriglyceridemia in Vietnamese children, independent of obesity-related traits.     

Nutrient Recommendations for Growing-up Milk: A Report of an Expert Panel

Utilization of expert recommendations in the development of food and beverage nutritional profiles represents an opportunity to merge science and food manufacturing to deliver nutritionally optimized products into the marketplace. This report details expert panel guidelines for the design of a nutritional product for children one to six years of age. This interaction demonstrates the essential synergy between academia and food manufacturers in translating nutrient recommendations to food for their delivery to a population. Important factors for such translation are the identification of applicable nutrient recommendations and selection of an appropriate delivery matrix. This report demonstrates the translation of expert nutritional recommendations to a milk-based product for children—one to six years of age.