混杂纤维/POE-g-MAH复合增强PA66耐磨材料

采用双螺杆挤出机制备聚酰胺66(PA66)/碳纤维/玻璃纤维材料和PA66/碳纤维材料,另外加入相容剂马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃弹性体(POE–g–MAH)来改善相界面的相容性,同时评价其力学性能和摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:在碳纤维增强PA66材料的研究过程中引入玻璃纤维可降低最高界面温度并且使摩擦系数降低,有助于改善PA66材料的摩擦学性能,共混物的摩擦过程以磨粒磨损和粘着磨损为主。此外,在添加入玻璃纤维后,15%混杂纤维填充比15%碳纤维单独填充的PA66材料拉伸强度提高9.89%,冲击强度提高34.02%;而添加入20%混杂纤维与20%碳纤维单独填充的PA66材料相比,拉伸强度提高了71.65%,冲击强度提高了26.23%。     

PA66高强低缩FDY纺丝技术探究

以235 dtex/34 f PA66 FDY工业丝为例,通过对PA66高强低缩FDY二位实验线装置的设备及工艺条件的探讨,研究出纺丝、拉伸、定型、卷绕适宜的关键工艺参数,开发了500 t/a产业用高强低缩PA66 FDY工业丝的实验生产线。     

尼龙66原丝物理性能指标测试方法的改进

简述了目前中国神马集团尼龙 6 6浸胶帘子布生产过程中原丝纤度及原丝沸水收缩率指标的测试方法及存在的弊端 .通过对国内外同行业浸胶帘子布生产过程中原丝物理性能测试方法的比较及我公司对比测试 ,对原始数据统计分析后 ,提出了可行的改进意见     

PA66／TLCP原位复合材料的热性能、形貌及力学性能研究

通过挤出和注射成型制备了聚酰胺66／热致液晶聚酰胺（PA66／FLCP）原位复合材料，研究了其热性能、形貌及力学性能。DSC分析表明，PA66和TLCP相容性较好，随着TLCP含量的增加，PA66的结晶度、结晶速率下降；SEM分析表明，TLCP在PA66基体中分散均匀，两相相容性较好，当加入10％（质量分数，下同）的TLCP时，TLCP形成长径比比较大的纤维；拉伸试验结果表明，当加入TLCP后，PA66的力学性能有明显的改善。当加入10％的TLCP时，共混物的力学性能增幅最大，拉伸强度增加79．6％，拉伸模量增加120．4％，断裂伸长率明显下降。     

Photocatalytic Valorization of Plastic Waste over Zinc Oxide Encapsulated in a Metal–Organic Framework

The conversion of waste plastic into high-value-added chemicals is regarded as a promising approach for relieving global plastic pollution and contributing to the circular economy. Herein, a partial calcination strategy is developed to fabricate a zinc oxide/UiO66-NH₂ (ZnO/UiO66-NH₂) heterojunction, in which ZnO is encapsulated in porous UiO66-NH₂ for the photocatalytic valorization of plastic. This strategy preserves the framework structure of UiO66-NH₂, thus enabling the formation of ZnO with ultra-small size distributed inside the skeleton. The synergistic effect of the obtained ZnO/UiO66-NH₂ heterojunction facilitates providing an efficient channel for carrier/mass transfer and guarantees structural stability. As a result, ZnO/UiO66-NH₂ exhibits high activity for converting polylactic acid (PLA) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) into acetic acid, coupled with H₂ production. This work provides a feasible strategy for rationally designing heterojunction photocatalysts, as well as an insight into understanding the process of photocatalytic valorization of plastic.     

不同原始颗粒尺寸的PHE对PA66/PHE共混物力学性能影响

使用不同原始颗粒尺寸的聚酚氧(PHE)通过双螺杆挤出机分别与尼龙(PA)66共混制备PA66/PHE共混物.测试其力学性能,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征.研究发现,小颗粒尺寸的PHE制备的PA66/PHE共混物的分散相尺寸小、分散均匀且冲击强度得到提高,呈现协同效应,而拉伸强度基本与纯PA66保持一致;大颗粒尺寸的PHE制备的PA66/PHE共混物的分散相尺寸较大且容易发生团聚,其冲击强度降低,而拉伸强度有所增加.     

Modification of nylon 66 by electron beam irradiation for improved properties and superior performances

Nylon 66 has been transformed into a material with significantly improved properties like hardness, tensile strength, and flexural modulus by processing it under the optimized dose rate of electron beam in the presence of suitable crosslinkers. Furthermore, percent water absorption of nylon 66 was reduced substantially on irradiation. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that thermal stability of nylon 66 improved with increasing dose of radiation. Improvement of mechanical and thermal properties and reduction of water absorption of nylon 66 were due to the crosslinking of polyamide molecules made possible by the high energy radiation. Increase of crosslinking with increasing radiation dose was verified by the increase of gel content at higher doses. Differential scanning calorimetry showed that both melting and crystallization temperatures along with percent crystallinity of nylon 66 were decreased with the increasing dose of radiation leading to the development of more amorphous character in this semicrystalline polymer. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011.     

锦纶66浸胶帘子布胶斑产生原因的探讨

分析了锦纶66浸胶帘子布胶斑产生的原因,讨论了浸胶液质量、干燥区温度、湿度、风速和排风量对胶斑形成的影响。结果表明:锦纶66浸胶帘子布的浸胶液中,间苯二酚与甲醛反应越彻底,胶斑的生成量越少;采用乙烯基吡啶胶乳制成浸胶液,并添加氢氧化钠和氨水,控制其pH值为11.2±0.5,当干燥区温度为(150±1)℃,风速18 m/s,干燥A区相对湿度(24±15)%和排风量140 m3/min,干燥B区相对湿度(18±1)%和排风量25 m3/min,供风机风量为2 200 m3/min,风速为18 m/s,选择棱角形塔顶辊,安装可调式自动清胶器,抑制胶斑形成的效果显著。     

尼龙66高铁专用材料的研究

采用双螺杆挤出加工工艺,对尼龙66材料增强增韧进行了研究,深入探讨了玻璃纤维、增韧剂及助剂等材料对尼龙66的性能影响,确定了合金复合尼龙材料的最佳工艺参数和配方,所制备的尼龙复合材料可以达到高铁用尼龙材料的性能要求.     

聚苯醚/聚酰胺合金的增容及增韧改性研究

研究了马来酸酐接枝聚苯醚(PPO-g-MAH)对PPO/尼龙66(PA66)合金的增容作用和苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯(SEBS)对PPO/PA66合金的增韧作用。扫描电镜的结果表明,PPO-g-MAH可以很好地改善PPO与PA66之间的相容性,通过力学性能的表征也证明PPO-g-MAH对PPO/PA66合金有很好的增韧作用。SEBS对PPO/PA66合金有很好的增韧效果,但会降低材料的刚性。