Q235B钢板冷弯裂纹成因分析

某厚度为8mm的Q235B钢板在冷弯塑性变形超过90°后,反向弯曲调整角度时,在弯角处出现由内侧向外侧扩展的裂纹,为分析裂纹成因,对开裂钢板进行了断口分析、力学性能测试、金相检验、显微硬度测试以及电子背散射衍射分析。结果表明:由于Q235B钢板基体中含有超视场尺寸的长条状和链状夹杂物,钢板冲击韧度偏低,钢板正弯后在弯角处存在一定程度的加工硬化和弯角内侧形成的晶体结构变化,使得钢板处于反弯韧性和塑性力学性能劣化的状态,从而导致钢板在反向弯曲调整时在弯角内侧以脆性解理方式开裂。     

甲基苯基二氯硅烷制备工艺及其应用研究进展

甲基苯基二氯硅烷( MePhSiCl2)是一种重要的功能性有机硅单体,在合成特种有机硅及制备改性高分子材料方面具有广阔的应用前景.本文简述和分析了采用缩合法、格氏法、歧化法及裂解法等工艺制备MePhSiCl2的技术路线及特点,认为对有机硅工业而言采用高沸物二硅烷制备MePhSiCl2是一种可持续发展技术工艺.并对MeP...     

MCL缺损对多屈曲角胫股关节力学特性影响

该文通过SONATA MAESTRO 1.5T采集0°/25°/60°/80°四个屈曲角下的正常膝关节的MRI图像,构建四个屈曲角位姿的正常/内侧副韧带缺损的整体胫股关节3D 模型,通过对这八组模型施加不同的外翻力矩进行有限元仿真,来分析内侧副韧带缺损时关节软组织及韧带的力学特性。仿真结果表明:1) 膝关节外翻时,内侧副韧带缺损会引起交叉韧带的张力显著增大,前交叉韧带和后交叉韧带替代了内侧副韧带的外翻限制作用,成为抵抗外翻的主要稳定结构,其中前交叉韧带相比后交叉韧带能提供更大的外翻阻力。随着屈曲角度的增加,交叉韧带抵抗外翻的负荷均显著增大。在高屈曲角位姿时,交叉韧带尤其是前交叉韧带,极易伴随内侧副韧带断裂而产生联合损伤;2) 内侧副韧带缺损降低了膝关节的直向稳定性,特别对股骨内侧髁与内侧胫骨关节面的直向稳定性的损失最为 明显。膝关节的外侧关节软骨和半月板在外翻时比正常关节承受更高的负荷,同时外侧半月板传递力的能力明显下降;3) 内侧副韧带损伤后,股骨软骨在小屈曲角位姿(25°屈曲角)等效应力值变化最大,而胫骨软骨和半月板在小屈曲角位姿(25°屈曲角)和高屈曲角位姿(80°屈曲角)最大等效应力值变化最为明显,外翻时最大等效应力变化最大的屈曲角位姿将更易导致关节软骨与韧带损伤。     

加载速率对低合金钢缺口断裂行为的影响

通过对低合金钢(FCW-62)在-100℃1~500mm/min不同加载速率下缺口试样四点弯曲实验及断裂应的测量,研究了加载速率对低合金钢缺口试样断裂行为的影响.结果表明:加载速率较低时,断裂应力较高;加载速率较高时,断裂应力较低.断裂应力的变化是由断裂的临界事件随加载速率的变化引起的,并且当临界事件相同时断裂应力不随加载速率变化.当加载速率在30mm/min左右时,缺口韧性随加载速率的增加迅速下降,这是由于断裂应力在此时发生了突然改变.     

Molecular Clues to Understanding Causes of Human-Assisted Reproduction Treatment Failures and Possible Treatment Options

More than forty years after the first birth following in vitro fertilization (IVF), the success rates of IVF and of IVF-derived assisted reproduction techniques (ART) still remain relatively low. Interindividual differences between infertile couples and the nature of the problems underlying their infertility appear to be underestimated nowadays. Consequently, the molecular basis of each couple’s reproductive function and of its disturbances is needed to offer an individualized diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to each couple, instead of applying a standard or minimally adapted protocols to everybody. Interindividual differences include sperm and oocyte function and health status, early (preimplantation) embryonic development, the optimal window of uterine receptivity for the implanting embryo, the function of the corpus luteum as the main source of progesterone production during the first days of pregnancy, the timing of the subsequent luteoplacental shift in progesterone production, and aberrant reactions of the uterine immune cells to the implanting and recently implanted embryos. In this article, the molecular basis that underlies each of these abnormalities is reviewed and discussed, with the aim to design specific treatment options to be used for each of them.     

热循环过程铁铬铝合金中α＇相沉淀

通过1200℃缓冷至室温热循环过程,由于铬组元非平衡偏聚,加快铬在Fe25Cr5Al合金中向晶界扩散,并产生富铬的α'相沿晶及晶内沉淀;相变导致合金脆化,在晶界可观察到微米级α'相,并产生穿晶解理断裂失效破坏。     

Effects of crack size and weld metal mismatch on the has cleavage toughness of wide plates

The heat affect zone (HAZ) is in many cases considered to be the most critical part of a weldment. In this paper, the effect of crack size and weld metal mismatch on the HAZ cleavage toughness of wide plate specimens with X-groove has been investigated by the J-Q-M theories and a simple micromechanism for cleavage fracture. Two crack sizes have been studied (a/w = 0.1 and 0.3). In the analyses, the HAZ yield strength is assumed to be higher than the base metal. For each crack size, weld metal local overmatch and local evenmatch with respect to the HAZ are considered. For a given global strain, the results indicate that weld metal overmatch and evenmatch yield the same crack tip loading in terms of J-integral for a/w = 0.3. For a/w = 0.1, overmatch gives lower crack tip loading than evenmatch. For a given crack tip loading, weld metal local evenmatch in general results in less effective crack tip loading than the overmatch. Overmatch is detrimental to HAZ toughness, but this detrimental effect becomes less significant when the crack size decreases.     

Cr12型钢模具失效及其热处理工艺的改进

分析了Cr12型钢模具的失效原因,并指出提高冷作模具的质量,关键在于其硬度与韧性的最佳配合,即延长微细崩刃和疲劳崩刃的周期,针对这点,又对Cr12型钢的常规热处理工艺提出了改进意见。