The Effect of Post-Cooking Holding Times on Sensory Assessment of Low- and High-Fat Beefburgers

ABSTRACT: The effect of post-cooking holding-time on sensory assessment of low (89 g/kg) and high (218 g/kg) fat beefburgers was assessed. Burgers were served to panelists approximately 3 or 18 min after cooking. Fat content influenced fattiness, moistness/juiciness and overall appearance (P < 0.05), overall acceptability and overall texture (P< 0.01) and tenderness and crumbliness (p<0.001). Burgers with the higher fat content had higher scores. Holding-time influenced sensory overall appearance only with lower scores at extended holding times (P < 0.01). Treatment differences were small, mostly less than one sensory scale unit. Higher lightness and yellowness values were found for burgers with higher fat contents.     

LiF晶体中F+,/sup>2色心在室温下的激光运转及可调谐输出

本文把纯LiF晶体中色心激光宽带输出的转换效率提高到11%，得到了心激光的宽带输出与温度的变化曲线。实现了色心激光的波长从0.86～1.02 μm的可调谐输出，并对泵浦光作用下LiF晶体中的各种色心动力学机制进行了分析。     

数字视频混合系统的设计

介绍了利用Philips的一款视频芯片SAA71 99B实现的数字视频混合系统.该系统可以将一路PAL制彩色复合视频信号编码进入另一路PAL制彩色复合视频信号中,以取代第二路视频中用户指定的颜色,从而实现了两路视频的混合.另外还介绍了如何利用单片机的I/O口模拟I 2C总线以及如何利用单片机进行彩色空间变换的算法.     

The Perception of a Colored Translucent Sheet on a Background

Metelli's theory of the perception of translucency models the effective reflectance of a translucent sheet on a background as a partitive mixture of the color of the sheet and the color of the background. In the achromatic case, the usable (that is, scale-invariant) rules governing the apparent reflectances are the same as those that would emerge from the Kubelka-Munk theory. For chromatic translucency, the relationships are more complex, but a set of rules still emerge from the partitive-mixture theory that are invariant to tradeoffs between illuminant and reflectances. This column sets forth the rules in the hopes that they will have graphical applications, both on computer VDUs and in hardcopy.     

An algebraic method for processing colored images

An 8-valued commutative ring is developed to process colored images. Algebraic operators are defined to perform a number of operations such as the extraction of the primary colors and contours of different colors.     

Color characteristics of Cu-Zn-Al alloys

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新型彩电面面观

新型彩电最能集中反映显示技术的突破性进展。本文介绍全球彩电市场概况、交互式彩电、数字式彩电、数字式有线彩电及近年来不断涌现的彩电新品，如眼控式彩电、声控式彩电、声控式彩电、多媒体彩电、三维立体彩电及无荧屏彩电等。     

Bandwidth correction for LED chromaticity

The spectral bandwidth formulae of Stearns and Stearns   are generalized for an arbitrary slit function. Correction coefficients are derived in terms of moments of the slit function. Application to model LED spectra measured with a compact, fiber‐coupled spectrometer having bandwidth of order 12 nm, and a nonlinear wavelength scale shows that accurate LED color measurements may be obtained with such an instrument. Fitting of the relatively broad slit function to line spectra for accurate wavelength calibration is also described. Such fitting, coupled consistently with the bandpass correction, improves the accuracy color measurements with a broad‐response spectrometer. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 31, 374–380, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20242     

建筑涂料电脑调色系统的建立

分别从市场及技术方面讨论了建立电脑调色系统的主要程序、方法和技术要求等,讨论了建立调色系统所需的主要设备和仪器。