Modeling of female human body shapes for apparel design based on cross mean sets

This paper is concerned with a method to build prototypes of human bodies that can be used for apparel design. One of the most important issues in the apparel development process is to define a sizing system to provide a good fitting for the majority of the population. Since anthropometric measures do not present the same linear growth with size in each dimension, it is very important to find a prototype that represents as accurately as possible each class in the sizing system. In this paper we propose a method based on the concept of random compact mean set to define prototypes in apparel design. From a cloud of 3D points obtained with a 3D scanner a solid that represents the human body is obtained. 2D cross sections of this solid are extracted at certain heights corresponding to key points of the body. These different cross-sections can be seen as a realization of a random compact set in the plane. A very popular definition on mean set is applied to each sample of 2D cross sections, and finally the prototype is obtained as the 3D reconstruction of these 2D mean sections. As a real example, the proposed methodology is applied to the 3D database obtained from a anthropometric survey of the Spanish female population conducted in this country in 2006.     

TLM modeling of a probe‐coupled cylindrical cavity based on compact wire model in the cylindrical mesh

This article describes an implementation of a compact wire model into the three‐dimensional transmission‐line matrix (TLM) cylindrical mesh for the purpose of an efficient analysis of probe‐coupled cylindrical microwave cavity devices. Because of a cylindrical grid structure and empirical nature of the compact model, this implementation has to take into account a change of wire model parameters with a variable cross section of the TLM nodes through which a wire conductor passes. The model accuracy has been experimentally verified and compared with the corresponding results reached by the TLM method based on a rectangular grid in order to consider its advantages. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2012.     

关于算子形式的Bohr不等式的推广

采用算子论中的方法和技巧,研究了Bohr不等式的有界线性算子形式的推广,并且给出一些算子不等式,这样对文[4-5]中的结果进行了推广.进一步研究了Bohr不等式在算子范数上的性质,推广了文[6]中的相关结果.     

一种小型化八频段可重构手机天线设计

提出了一种新型频率可重构的手机天线,尺寸为43 mm×9 mm×3 mm.该天线由曲折馈电枝节、耦合枝节,以及多路射频开关(RF-Switch)组成.通过RF-Switch接入不同的电感改变天线的感抗值和带线的有效电长度,在低频段得到了四种不同的工作状态,天线的低频带宽显著增加.研究结果表明:所设计天线能够很好地覆盖长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、无线广域网(Wireless Wide Area Network,WWAN)八个频带且频段内回波损耗小于一6 dB.实测表明天线具有良好的辐射效率和辐射增益,能够实现全向覆盖,具有很好的应用前景.     

防护工程中喷射煤渣混凝土密实回填应用探讨

基于防护工程施工中密实回填施工效率低、费用高的实际,从煤渣混凝土的性能分析入手,研究了喷射煤渣混凝土施工工艺和方法步骤,以利用煤渣混凝土喷射施工的特点提高回填作业效能。试验及实用证明,用喷射煤渣混凝土进行回填是提高施工效率的有效方法,对提高防护工程密实回填质量、改善工程结构强度、增强工程防护性能具有重要意义。     

高紧凑性交叉斜盘式功率传输机构的特性

为提高朗肯循环中膨胀机的密封性能及功率密度,设计了一种交叉斜盘式功率传输机构来消除活塞与气缸之间的侧向力。建立了交叉斜盘机构的数学模型,分析了机构直线驱动活塞原理及高功率密度实现原理。在此基础上,建立缸内热力学模型,分析缸内气压随主轴转角的关系,并进行了数值计算和仿真分析。通过分析交叉斜盘机构传动过程中的摩擦损耗,研究了机构功率传输特性,进行了气动及电机拖动实验,实验结果与仿真结果基本一致。     

THE PRINCIPLE OF DIAMOND DRILLING

ＴＨＥＰＲＩＮＣＩＰＬＥＯＦＤＩＡＭＯＮＤＤＲＩＬＬＩＮＧＬｉＳｈｉｚｈｏｎｇＣｈｉｎａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＧｅｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ，１０００８３，ＣｈｉｎａＴＨＥＰＲＩＮＣＩＰＬＥＯＦＤＩＡＭＯＮＤＤＲＩＬＬＩＮＧＬｉＳｈｉｚｈｏ...     

硬致密泥岩钻进的新型复合片钻头的研究与应用

介绍了一种新型齿形的复合片钻头，在硬致密泥岩中钻进，与常规复合片钻头相比，具有很高的钻进效率和高的钻头寿命，解决了泥岩钻进效率低的难题。     

小型高灵敏度水下拉曼光谱系统

为了使水下拉曼光谱系统更加易于搭载和布放,并进一步提高其探测能力,研制了一套探头式的小型高灵敏度水下拉曼光谱系统并对其探测能力进行了评估。通过优化结构设计和严格的器件选型,系统的体积和重量得到了有效的控制,其主体舱尺寸为Φ260mm×L795mm,重量为548N,仅为国际上报道的首台深海拉曼光谱系统(DORISS)质量的三分之一。将激光器从主体舱移至探头舱,有效避免了传统光学探头中激发光耦合进入光纤时产生的耦合损失以及激光在传输过程中引起的杂散光干扰。系统采用了300mW能量可调激光器配合高衍射效率的体相位全息光栅和半导体制冷CCD,有效提高了探测灵敏度。实验结果表明,系统对于硫酸根的检测限在0.4mmol·L-1以下,是DORISS探测能力的4倍,同时能够实现对水下矿石种类的原位鉴定。该深海拉曼光谱系统在海洋原位探测方面展现出了良好的应用前景。     

汽车涂装技术发展趋势及中国汽车涂装的对策

对汽车涂装面临的挑战、汽车涂装技术的发展趋势及最新进展进行了总结,概述了中国汽车涂装现状,并为促进汽车清洁涂装技术水平的提高提出了相应的对策。