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181.
采用竖式炉流动法制备的碳纳米管经液相阳极氧化表面处理后增强ABS热塑性工程塑料。复合材料的力学性能研究显示:碳纳米管的加入有效提高了复合材料的拉伸性能,但材料的耐冲击性能下降。当碳纳米管含量为12 wt%时,复合材料的拉伸强度由45.00 MPa提高到69.96 MPa,杨氏模量由0.75 GPa提高到1.93 GPa。对碳纳米管/ABS复合材料的反射系数测定表明:复合材料在一定频率范围内有雷达波吸收性能。 相似文献
182.
Intercalation of poly[oligo(oxyethylene) methacrylates] onto sodium montmorillonite (MMT) clay has been investigated. A polymer–clay hybrid has been synthesized through intercalation of the monomer followed by its solution free‐radical polymerization. Eight polymer–clay hybrids were prepared using different weight ratios of clay, different oligo(oxyethylene) lengths and different proportions of crosslinker. Evidence of the development of nanostructures is obtained from scanning electron microscopy, and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction studies support these results which show disappearance of the peak characteristic to d001 spacing. In this hybrid MMT is dispersed homogeneously in the polymer matrix. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
183.
采用多模复合导引头提高反舰导弹突防能力 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分析了现有反舰导弹制导体制的特点,提出了反舰导弹如采用被动微波/红外成像双模复合导引头,将是提高其突防能力的有力举措,同时提出了研制主被动/红外成像三模复合导引头的建议,并给出了三模导引头结构布局示意图。 相似文献
184.
Makoto Kohga 《含能材料》2006,14(6):471-474
1 IntroductionThe ammonium perchlorate ( AP)-based compositepropellant is currently the most widely used one becausethis propellant has good burning characteristics and me-chanical properties. One of the few serious drawbacks ofthe AP-based propellant is that its products of combus-tion, which include HCl, chlorine, and chlorine oxides,cause atmospheric pollution. Increasing concern for aclean atmosphere in recent years has resulted in a com-pelling need for developing a chlorine-free,enviro… 相似文献
185.
硅橡胶机械强度改进方法的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
使用以硅橡胶为绝缘材料的新一代高压复合绝缘子是解决输变电线路污闪问题行之有效的方法,针对复合绝缘子用硅橡胶生产和运行中存在的主要问题,从添加补强材料白炭黑(最佳用量在35份左右)和改变硫化时间(最佳硫化时间8min)两方面入手进行试验,研究如何改善硅橡胶的机械强度尤其是抗撕裂强度。 相似文献
186.
187.
N‐vinylcarbazole (NVC) was polymerized by 13X zeolite alone in melt (65°C) or in toluene (110°C) and a poly(N‐vinylcarbazole) (PNVC)‐13X composite was isolated. Composites of polypyrrole (PPY) and polyaniline(PANI) with 13X zeolite were prepared via polymerization of the respective monomers in the presence of dispersion of 13X zeolite in water (CuCl2 oxidant) and in CHCl3 (FeCl3 oxidant) at an ambient temperature. The composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared analyses. Scanning electron microscopic analyses of various composites indicated the formation of lumpy aggregates of irregular sizes distinct from the morphology of unmodified 13X zeolite. X‐ray diffraction analysis revealed some typical differences between the various composites, depending upon the nature of the polymer incorporated. Thermogravimetric analyses revealed the stability order as: 13X‐zeolite > polymer‐13X‐zeolite > polymer. PNVC‐13X composite was essentially a nonconductor, while PPY‐13X and PANI‐13X composites showed direct current conductivity in the order of 10?4 S/cm in either system. However, the conductivity of PNVC‐ 13X composite could be improved to 10?5 and 10?6 S/cm by loading PPY and PANI, respectively. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 913–921, 2006 相似文献
188.
A. Mounir EL Sayed A. Yamauchi N. A. Darwish A. A. Abd EL‐Mageed S. F. Halim 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,109(5):2988-2993
The charged mosaic polymer membrane (CMM) without reinforcement and the composite charged mosaic polymer membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement were investigated in terms of salt and water transport (permeability). The composite charged mosaic polymer membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement showed a unique transport behavior such as preferential material transport Lp and ω. Water permeability coefficient, Lp and salt permeability coefficient, ω were estimated by taking account of active layer thickness of composite polymer gel. The Lp and ω values of CCMM with reinforcement were larger than those of CMM without reinforcement. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient of CCMM, σ, showed negative value, which suggested preferential material transport to solvent transport. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
189.
Levent Onal Sophie Cozien‐Cazuc I. Arthur Jones Christopher D. Rudd 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,107(6):3750-3755
The moisture uptake of polymers and composites has increasing significance where these materials are specified for invasive, long‐term medical applications. Here we analyze mass gain and the ensuing degradation mechanisms in phosphate glass fiber reinforced poly‐?‐caprolactone laminates. Specimens were manufactured using in situ polymerization of ?‐caprolactone around a bed of phosphate glass fibers. The latter were sized with 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane to control the rate of modulus degradation. Fiber content was the main variable in the study, and it was found that the moisture diffusion coefficient increased significantly with increasing fiber volume fraction. Diffusion, plasticization, and leaching of constituents appear to be the dominant aspects of the process over these short‐term tests. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008 相似文献
190.