建筑结构用再生混凝土水平受力构件研究进展

对29个尺寸为300 mm×300 mm×600 mm的自密实再生块体混凝土棱柱体试件开展直剪性能和单轴受压性能试验研究。探讨了废旧混凝土块体取代率及特征尺寸对自密实再生块体混凝土的直剪强度、抗压强度的影响,并进一步分析了自密实再生块体混凝土棱柱体的直剪强度与抗压强度之间的关系。试验表明：自密实再生块体混凝土内新混凝土与废旧混凝土粘结良好;当自密实再生块体混凝土中的自密实混凝土强度高于废旧混凝土块体强度时,试件的直剪性能会由于废旧混凝土块体的取代率的增加而劣化;特征尺寸比介于0.22~0.44时,块体的特征尺寸对自密实再生块体混凝土直剪强度和抗压强度的影响不明显,可以近似忽略;自密实再生块体混凝土的剪压比随废旧混凝土块体取代率和特征尺寸均无显著变化,其值近似为0.1。基于试验结果,提出了棱柱体自密实再生块体混凝土试件的直剪强度计算公式,建立了直剪强度测试值与抗压强度计算值之间的关系,计算结果与试验值吻合良好。     

固溶淬火钨镍铁合金力学性能与镍铁比关系

研究了固溶淬火条件下Ni/Fe比（质量分数）对W-Ni-Fe高密度钨合金力学性能的影响规律．拉伸测试表明．同溶淬火条件下W-Ni-Fe合金的最佳Ni-Fe比发生偏移,随Ni/Fe比增加,钨合金的强度和韧性同步提高,当镍铁比达到9/1时强度和韧性都达到最大值,其后合金的强韧性随Ni-Fe比增加而同步降低．通过X射线和TEM分析发现,缓冷条件下W-Ni-Fe合金中有脆性β相析出,固溶淬火工艺能有效抑制β相析出．     

近海大气环境下锈蚀平面钢框架抗震性能试验研究及有限元分析

焊接空心球节点(WHSJs)自1966年被提出以来,已经广泛地应用于空间网格结构中,至今已有55年的应用历史。由于环境的侵蚀、后期维护不到位等,焊接球节点锈蚀的现象屡见不鲜。该文针对随机锈蚀后焊接空心球节点的抗压承载力的变化规律进行了研究,基于随机有限元分析方法进行了大量的随机数值分析,研究了锈蚀深度概率分布模型对抗压承载力折减系数的影响;利用曲线拟合技术提出了折减系数下限和上限曲线的理论计算公式;通过随机有限元的大量分析结果揭示了抗压折减系数随锈蚀深度概率分布模型的变化规律;提出了用于预测抗压折减系数概率分布模型的拟合公式;通过对具有不同几何参数的焊接空心球节点的分析,得到了该文结论对不同几何尺寸下焊接球节点的适用性。研究结果表明,所提出的方法可以准确确定随机锈蚀焊接空心球节点抗压承载力折减系数的随机概率分布模型,可为随机锈蚀焊接球节点承载力的评估提供理论分析基础。     

煤矸石基混凝土在井下巷道硬化工程中的应用试验

煤矸石是我国目前排放量较大的固体废弃物之一,利用煤矸石部分或全部代替混凝土粗骨料生产煤矸石基混凝土是其高效利用的途径。通过实验室开展不同煤矸石粗骨料替代率、水胶比、添加剂等条件下的煤矸石基混凝土的抗压强度试验,探究煤矸石基混凝土的基本力学性能,确定煤矸石基混凝土的最佳配合比。研究结果表明：煤矸石基混凝土抗压强度随着煤矸石粗骨料替代率的增大而减小;在胶凝材料中加入质量比为5%的硅灰、0.3%的减水剂有助于迅速提高煤矸石基混凝土的前期强度。在山西李村煤矿二采区胶带巷5^#辅运联巷开展了煤矸石基混凝土的井下硬化试验,验证了煤矸石基混凝土在井下硬化工程中的良好效果。     

基于多目标混料设计的重介质旋流器混料成分配比

为了准确掌握重介质旋流器各混料成分之间的配比关系,明确不同配比对旋流器产出质量和产量的影响,实现分选效果的最优化.分析了现有旋流器优化和混料配比研究的不足,探讨了采用混料设计方法解决上述问题的可行性和局限性。通过设计混料试验,运行试验得到试验结果,建立混料成分与各响应变量的数学模型,分析模型的有效性,以各响应变量的同时最佳为综合约束条件进行响应优化,通过求解苛求函数复合合意度最高时的各参数值,确定各混料成分的最优配比,并通过T假设检验验证试验结果用于生产的有效性。结合某选煤厂旋流器生产运行情况,明确旋流器中块煤、悬浮液和煤泥各混料的水平要求,采用极端顶点法设计混料试验并运行试验,建立三因子与精煤灰分和产率两个响应变量之间的回归模型,分析两响应变量同时最佳条件下最优的混料配比,得到三混料成分配比依次为15.5%、59.8%、24.7%,依据上述配比进行试生产,并采用T检验验证试验结果是有效的,从而为选煤厂高效生产和精确控制提供有效的支撑,也为后期实现自动化控制提供了可能。     

Improve on/off ratio of organic heterojunction transistors by adopting single-sandwich configuration

Organic heterojunction transistors (OHJTs) based on 5,5′″-bis(naphtha-2-yl)-2,2′:5″,2′″-quaterthiophene (NaT₄)/copper-hexadecafluoro-phthalocyanine (F₁₆CuPc) heterojunction were fabricated in single-sandwich and sandwich configurations, respectively. All the devices operated in depletion-accumulation (normally-on) mode. High field-effect mobility of 0.35 cm²/Vs was obtained for all devices, which was higher than that, 0.20 cm²/Vs of the devices with NaT₄ as active layer. The on/off ratio of 1 × 10⁵ was obtained for OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration, which is three orders of magnitude higher than that of OHJTs with sandwich configuration. Compared with OHJTs with sandwich configuration, the higher on/off ratio was mainly determined by the lower off state current in OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration. In OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration, the well-type shield effect of the source and drain electrodes caused a very narrow empty region in F₁₆CuPc film, which is responsible for the lower off state current.     

Development of High Deformability Pipeline Steel

Based on strain-based design, high deformability X70 high strength pipeline steel with dual-phase microstructure has been developed, which can be laid in the seismic, the cold or the deepwater region. The results illustrated that the developed X70 steel has the stress-strain curve like round house and it shows good anti-transformation characteristic, high uniform deformation(≥10%), enhanced n-value(≥0.10), and the low yield-tensile ratio Y/T(≤0.85). The dual-phase microstructure of ferrite and bainite conta...     

Two‐dimensional guidelines for measurement system indices

In this paper, we review two common measurement system indices and a common process capability index. With some simple plots, it will be shown that the traditional guidelines for these measurement system indices can often misdirect improvement efforts. By taking advantage of the relationship between the measurement system indices and the process capability index, two‐dimensional guidelines that can be used as an alternative to the traditional guidelines are developed. These two‐dimensional guidelines are intended to help address adequacy of the measurement system and better direct improvement efforts to where there will be the most benefit. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Deformation band and texture of a cast Mg-RE alloy under uniaxial hot compression

Microstructural evolution and texture of a cast Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr ingot under hot compression were studied in this paper. Post-deforming microstructures were characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, while crystallographic orientation information was obtained from X-Ray macro-texture measurement and EBSD micro-texture analysis. Dynamic recrystallization (DRX) initiated from the deformation bands (DB) forming on original grain boundaries; the DB became widen with continuously conversion of low-angle-boundary grains into high-angle-boundary grains. The tendency of strain localization increased with Z parameter. The macro-texture analysis indicates that uniaxial compression yielded out the randomized basal texture component. This texture component was found to be strengthened with increasing Z parameter. The micro-texture analysis shows that the deviation from the ideal basal texture arose from orientated growth within DBs. Moreover, the localization deformation promoted dynamic precipitation within DBs, which inhibited the development of DRX.     

Modeling of Mechanical Characteristics in Hot Deformation of 4130 Steel

In this investigation, hot compression tests were performed at 900 °C ? 1100 °C and strain rate of 0.001 ? 0.1 s^?1 to study hot deformation behavior and flow stress model of 4130 steel. Based on the classical stress–dislocation relations and the kinematics of the dynamic recrystallization, the flow stress constitutive equations of the work hardening‐dynamical recovery period and dynamical recrystallization period were established for 4130 steel, respectively. The validity of the model was demonstrated by comparing the experimental data with the numerical results. The agreement of this comparison is quite reasonable.