克拉2气田异常高压特征及成因

克拉2气田异常高压的主要特征是：异常高压储层的顶部存在下第三系巨厚的盐岩、膏泥岩盖层,封闭性能良好;含气面积大,储量高;断层对气藏的形成和保存起关键作用。本研究区异常高压形成的主控因素是构造抬升和水平构造挤压应力。喜山晚期构造运动导致地层大幅抬升,遭受剥蚀而垂向、侧向上良好的封闭性使得孔隙流体压力得以保存;侧向挤压应力又加剧了异常高压的程度。     

絮凝体的物理特性

从絮凝体的密度,空隙率、絮凝体的粒径分布,絮凝体的强度以及絮凝体的分形维数五个方面综述了絮凝体的物理特性及结构特性,分析了影响絮凝体物理特性的因素。     

相依随机序列滑动平均的若干极限定理

基于服从指数分布的独立随机变量序列,构造带参数的滑动似然比,给出任意随机序列的用不等式表示的强极限定理,即小偏差定理。所得结果推广了已有结论。     

环口板加固T型方钢管节点在轴压作用下极限承载力的参数分析

为了研究环口板加固对T型方钢管节点在支管承受轴向压力作用下的极限承载力的影响,本文运用前期工作中所采用的有限元模型建立方法,对320个环口板加固T型方钢管节点进行了参数分析。参数包括支管和主管的宽度比β,主管的宽度与厚度比2γ,环口板与主管厚度比τc和环口板与支管宽度比lc/d1。参数分析结果表明:通过对环口板的宽度和厚度进行适当的组合,可以显著提高节点的承载力。然后将有限元模拟得到的极限承载力结果与前期工作中推导出的极限承载力公式的计算结果进行对比,给出了极限承载力计算公式的适用范围。     

液相法制备纳米钯粉的工艺研究

采用液相法,以Pd粉为原料,分别用HCHO,HCOOM,C2H4H2O作还原剂,把钯还原成纳米粉末。通过控制反应体系的pH值、浓度、温度及还原剂的种类和还原时间来控制粉末的粒径大小及其分布.实验结果表明:利用本法制备的Pd粉粒径在9 nm~20 nm,粒度分布均匀而且重现性好,适用于制造钯银导体浆料.     

放射性同位素XRF技术中一种与“特散比”法等效的新方法

在一定的条件下,待测元素特征X射线和康普顿散射强度比值,与待测元素特征X射线强度和带吸收滤片所测量的强度比值之间有着简单的双曲函数关系。利用这一函数关系,很容易在单道携带式放射性同位素X射线荧光分析仪上实现“特散比”法改善基体效应。用这种方法所得到的分析结果和用“特散比”法得到的分析结果,二者吻合很好,而且不需要增加任何设备,节省了测量时间和成本。已经测量了几种类型的锡矿样品和某些铜矿样品。     

复杂环境下结合EMD的GPS-IR水位反演方法

利用法国布雷斯特(Brest)港BRST测站和英国塞文大桥监测系统GNSS双频观测数据,分别在静态和高动态环境下进行GPS-IR水位反演,探究传统GNSS监测系统进行水位反演的可行性与精度.结果表明:L1波段反演精度高于L2波段;在静态场景下,GPS-IR水位反演结果与验潮站数据相关系数大于0.98,在高动态场景下,桥梁GPS-IR水位反演精度稍低.利用经验模态分解(EMD)方法对算法进行改进,提高了在桥梁复杂环境下GPS-IR水位反演结果的精度,均方根误差(RMSE)相比经典方法降低约50%.本文方法提高了GPS-IR技术在不同水域环境下的适用性,在水位监测中具有很好的应用前景.     

Techniques for quickly changing fuel gas in continuous annealing furnaces

An increasing number of annealing furnaces have recently been using cheaper and cleaner natural gas(NG)instead of liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)as fuel gas.However,the fuel gas of the furnaces often needs to be changed when NG supply is not adequate or when LPG becomes cheaper.Usually,changing the fuel gas involves changing various equipment as well as control parameters for instruments and the control system and hence is time consuming.Therefore,it is important to develop aquick process for changing fuel gas.This study discusses the techniques for quickly changing fuel gas in an annealing furnace.These techniques deal with the design of the pipe, valve and burner,the selection of the flow meter and the flow control valve,the switch of the software and parameters for the control system,as well as the operation,commissioning and hot test of the furnace when the fuel gas is changed.Using these techniques,it is possible to change fuel gas in6 h.     

Effects of Technical Conditions on Structure, Morphology and Crystalline Size of Nanocrystalline Nd-Doped Ceria Powders

Nanocrystalline solid solution CeO2-Nd2O3 powders were prepared by low temperature combustion process.Special attention was paid to the influence of the glycine/metal ratio and calcination temperature on the powders phase structure, morphology and particle size.TG-DSC curves and XRD peaks of different glycine/metal ratio show that smaller particle size can be obtained with a slightly fuel-deficient ratio.XRD results indicate that the as-prepared powders are crystallized in a single fluorite structure.The crystalline size ranges from 9 to 24 nm, which increases with the increase of calcination temperature.The lower SEM images were characterized by the spongy and form-like microstructure of the powders.Organic agent may be gradually eliminated by high temperature calcination process.