中国耕地细碎化的理论解析与研究框架

基于演绎推理法和文献研究法,探索耕地细碎化的概念、过程、机制和效应,并构建耕地细碎化研究框架,为耕地细碎化研究提供理论指导。结果表明:①耕地细碎化是耕地在自然-人为双重因素驱动下,耕地地块在形态上不断分割、变小,耕地产权在主体上不断细分、多元的过程,并分别表现为相互关联又有所区别的耕地景观细碎化和耕地权属细碎化; ②耕地细碎化研究应遵循“诊断-机制-效应-治理”的理论框架,耕地细碎化诊断需从形态和权属两方面构建评价指标体系,形成机制可从自然切割力、利用切割力、设施切割力和管理切割力4个方面揭示不同因素的作用机制,效应需揭示不同尺度下耕地细碎化形态和产权的趋势性转折对经济、社会和生态的影响,治理研究应按照“问题识别治理潜力治理路径保障措施”的逻辑顺序构建。     

TRIZ理论中物质-场的不同应用

通过对飞机发动机机罩概念设计中的物-场分析，简要概括了在实际的概念设计中应该如何应用和把握物质-场分析的侧重点。     

Ontology-based similarity for product information retrieval

Product development of today is becoming increasingly knowledge intensive. Specifically, design teams face considerable challenges in making effective use of increasing amounts of information. In order to support product information retrieval and reuse, one approach is to use case-based reasoning (CBR) in which problems are solved “by using or adapting solutions to old problems.” In CBR, a case includes both a representation of the problem and a solution to that problem. Case-based reasoning uses similarity measures to identify cases which are more relevant to the problem to be solved. However, most non-numeric similarity measures are based on syntactic grounds, which often fail to produce good matches when confronted with the meaning associated to the words they compare. To overcome this limitation, ontologies can be used to produce similarity measures that are based on semantics. This paper presents an ontology-based approach that can determine the similarity between two classes using feature-based similarity measures that replace features with attributes. The proposed approach is evaluated against other existing similarities. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated with a case study on product–service–system design problems.     

An approach for selecting seed URLs of focused crawler based on user-interest ontology

Seed URLs selection for focused Web crawler intends to guide related and valuable information that meets a user's personal information requirement and provide more effective information retrieval. In this paper, we propose a seed URLs selection approach based on user-interest ontology. In order to enrich semantic query, we first intend to apply Formal Concept Analysis to construct user-interest concept lattice with user log profile. By using concept lattice merger, we construct the user-interest ontology which can describe the implicit concepts and relationships between them more appropriately for semantic representation and query match. On the other hand, we make full use of the user-interest ontology for extracting the user interest topic area and expanding user queries to receive the most related pages as seed URLs, which is an entrance of the focused crawler. In particular, we focus on how to refine the user topic area using the bipartite directed graph. The experiment proves that the user-interest ontology can be achieved effectively by merging concept lattices and that our proposed approach can select high quality seed URLs collection and improve the average precision of focused Web crawler.     

双序渐进式概念格合并算法

针对传统的概念格合并算法仅为单向的纵向或横向合并,提出一种基于概念内涵、外延升降序的双序渐进式合并算法。按照概念的内涵或外延的升序和降序,从两个方向(由上到下和由下到上)同时进行子概念格的纵向或横向合并。算法分析和示例结果表明,该算法不仅在结构上较好地保留了原有信息,而且在效率上也获得了显著的提高。     

关于著作权法中建筑作品概念的探讨

介绍建筑作品保护的由来及发展,分析对比各国际组织和几个主要国家的立法中关于建筑作品的相关规定,在此基础上,力图对建筑作品的内涵和外延有个较为科学的界定,进而对我国著作权法中建筑作品概念的表述加以完善。     

科学发展观的哲学思考

科学发展观是以人为本,全面、协调、可持续的发展观,正确理解并贯彻落实科学发展观对我国社会主义现代化建设具有十分重大的意义.本文主要从六个方面对科学发展观所包涵的哲学思想进行了分析与思考,旨在阐明确立科学发展观的背景、本质内涵和哲学思想,探讨如何牢固地确立和落实科学发展观.     

论人文学科在高校教育中的作用

在高等教育的发展趋势中,人文素质教育越来越被提上日程,因此,高校教育工作者应当树立人文教育的的基本观念,认识到人文学科自身特点或优势,以便在高校教学中收到潜移默化的教育成效。     

甲骨文攻击类动词词义研究——兼论商代的战争观

对甲骨文中的攻击类动词进行了词义分析。卜辞中的征伐类动词和侵扰类动词还没有褒贬色彩,这从一定程度上反映了殷人的战争观带有民族部落冲突的特点,还没有明显的正义与非正义的区分。     

环境库兹涅茨曲线不适合中国国情

从环境库兹涅茨曲线（简称EKC,下同）的母体版本—＂库兹涅茨倒U曲线＂理论的科学性谈起,对EKC产生的背景、EKC的逻辑含义、EKC的实证研究及其结论诸多方面进行阐述,指出EKC在中国不适用,我国应在科学发展观的指导下构建经济与环境的和谐.