基于概念特征的语义相似度计算方法

现有语义相似度计算方法没有充分利用本体中的语义信息,且计算方法复杂。为此,提出一种基于概念特征的语义相似度计算方法。根据概念在本体中的层次结构来确定特征集合,引入宽度影响因子,给每个特征赋予不同的权值,通过计算2个概念特征集合间的相似度得到概念的相似度,引入深度影响因子,将相似度公式表示成更直观的形式。实验结果表明,该方法计算简便,且比较接近人类主观的判断值。     

概念图在高职学生协作学习中的应用研究

协作能力是高职学生应必备的一种重要的实践能力.本研究利用《大学生信息素养》课程,尝试应用概念图开展协作学习,培养学生的协作能力.通过问卷调查和量表测试,分析概念图在大学生协作学习中的应用效果,初步证实概念图在高职学生协作学习中应用具有一定的效果,并认为基于概念图的协作学习活动应包括协作学习准备、协作学习实施、学习成果汇报三个阶段.     

一种查找形式背景箭头关系的快速算法

在形式概念分析中,"箭头关系"对简化形式背景、识别兼容子背景等起着至关重要的作用,因此如何快速确定一个给定形式背景的对象与属性间的箭头关系是一个值得探讨的问题。首先针对形式背景给出对象与属性间的箭头关系的等价判定定理,在此基础上提出一个查找形式背景的箭头关系的快速算法,并通过实例与数值实验证实了该算法的可行性与有效性。     

Impact of an organizational control policy on absenteeism, performance, and satisfaction.

Examined the impact of an organizational control policy based on the concept of "legal compliance" with established organizational norms on 2 behavioral measures--absenteeism and performance--and 2 attitudinal measures of satisfaction. The control policy was experimentally manipulated in each of 2 experimental groups totaling 297 undergraduates. In one group, a compulsory attendance policy followed by a noncompulsory policy was employed, while in the other the sequence of administering the policies was reversed. Attendance, performance, and satisfaction measures were used as criteria in analyses of variance. Results indicate that a control policy based on legal compliance significantly improved attendance and performance and did not alter satisfaction levels. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

从逻辑学角度对汉字两种构造理论之检讨

本文是从逻辑思维的角度来探讨汉字的构造,对汉代许慎的“六书”说和现代文字学家唐兰先生的“三书”说这两种不同时代的文字学说进行了分析,认为汉字的基本构造方法应为“象形”、“形声”和“假借”。从逻辑思维的角度来看,对三种汉字构造方式的内在规律进行了较为详尽和系统的探索和研究。     

基于可检测性的设计理念的保偏双光纤准直器精密封装技术

将确保装配和确保制造的设计理念引入到光通信产品开发和生产中,从能否方便地满足保偏双光纤准直器的低插入损耗和高回波损耗的检测指标出发,研究了保偏双光纤准直器的合理结构和装配工艺,提出了基于可检测性的设计理念的保偏双光纤准直器的精密封装技术。该方法已在批量生产实践中应用,提高了生产效率,保证了产品的合格率。     

Experimental and numerical investigation of the debonding interface between an old concrete and an overlay

The paper focuses on debonding propagation along an interface, notably on the major influence of the interlocking between the two faces of the debonding interface. The aim of the study is to obtain the data necessary for relevant and efficient debonding modelling. The work associates experiment and simulation with the purpose of quantifying the interlocking along the interface. The overlay material investigated was a fibre reinforced mortar (FRM). Direct tension tests of notched FRM specimens were firstly conducted to obtain the tensile strength and the residual normal stress—crack width relationship. Its Young's modulus was determined from compression tests. The substrate-overlay interface was investigated by direct tension tests and flexure tests performed on composite substrate-overlay specimens. The direct tension tests provided the interface tensile strength and the relationship between debonding-opening and residual normal tensile stress. Three point flexural static tests informed on the structural behaviour of the interface. The debonding interface propagation was monitored using a video-microscope with a maximum enlargement of ×175. Using the identified and quantified parameters, modelling of the above mentioned static tests was carried out by the finite elements method using CAST3M code developed in France by CEA (Centre for Atomic Energy). The comparison of modelling and experiment results shows a good coherence and proves the important role of interlocking on the debonding mechanism.     

Influence of surface condition on the fatigue behaviour of specimens made of a SAE 5115 case-hardened steel

The effect of different surface conditions on the fatigue properties of cyclically loaded bending specimens of the case‐hardened steel SAE 5115 (Material Number 1.7131) was investigated. The aim of the investigations was to achieve further knowledge of the processes that finally lead to the failure of case‐hardened and cyclically loaded bending specimens. Surface roughness, microstructure and residual stress distribution were regarded as parameters that govern the fatigue process. On the basis of a well‐defined adjustment of different surface conditions the effect of internal oxidation, surface roughness and residual stresses on fatigue crack initiation and growth were assessed. The effect of different parameters on the endurance limit has been quantified by the application of a fracture mechanics and a weakest‐link approach. The calculations contributed to a deeper insight into the complex interaction between the parameters governing the fatigue process.     

高等学校教学理念的创新

以人为本的科学发展观要求高等学校“以学生为本”,把大学生的主体性发展放在核心地位.高等学校应转变传统的以教师为中心的教学理念,树立“以学生自主学习为中心,以师生互动为基础,以互助合作研究小组为学习方式,注重发展学生的主体性、创新能力,多层次、多规格发展学生”的教学理念,将学生的主体性发展作为教学活动的中心工作.     

基于概念格的语义Web服务匹配研究

以本体论和概念格理论为基础，提出一种基于语义Web 服务相似度的功能匹配方法；根据该方法实现了一个原型系统，为语义Web服务查找匹配提 供了一种可行的解决方案.