景观设计中生态文化理论的实践运用

城市化快速发展使城市空间日益扩张,与此同时生态系统也遭受着严重破坏,这就要求在景观设计中去关注生态关系,合理利用生态文化,为可持续发展创造有利的条件。在景观设计理论研究中对于造园艺术、建筑设计、城市规划等问题的认识上,提倡生态学的思想与观点,构建新型的生态文化设计理念,将是我们科学地认识和处理人地关系的全新课题。如何把这一理念运用到景观设计中去寻求自身的平衡,这将是人们对自然认识的进步,也是人类对自身认识的进步。     

一种基于剪枝的横向分块概念格构造算法

概念格是形式概念分析中的核心数据结构,随着数据量的日益剧增,概念格的构造效率始终是关键.本文首先引入横向分块概念格,给出其若干结论;针对横向分块概念格构造过程中存在冗余信息,提出一种基于剪枝的横向分块概念格渐进式构造算法PHCL,从而进一步提高了概念格的构造效率;最后采用恒星天体光谱数据作为形式背景,实验验证了算法PHCL的正确性和有效性.     

基于Iceberg概念格的最大频繁项集挖掘

最大频繁项集挖掘算法存在扫描数据集次数多和候选集规模过大等局限。基于Iceberg概念格模型,提出一种在Iceberg概念格上挖掘最大频繁项集的算法ICMFIA。该算法通过一次扫描数据集构建Iceberg概念格,利用Iceberg概念格中频繁概念之间良好的覆盖关系能快速计算出最大频繁项集所对应的最大频繁概念,所有最大频繁概念的内涵就是所求的最大频繁项集的集合。实验结果表明,该算法具有扫描数据集次数少和挖掘效率高的优点。     

概念空间中上下位关系的意义识别研究

针对上下位关系在分类层级结构建立阶段遇到的多义性问题,给出一种概念空间中上下位关系意义识别的方法.单个概念的意义识别问题被转换为概念空间中上下位关系的意义识别.首先利用并列语境解决语境稀疏问题,获取上下位关系意义的语境.然后利用<同义词词林>对每个语境进行词义修正,以三种特征计算特征词权重,构建"关系一词'的高维向量空间,然后通过潜在语义分析降维,获取上下位关系意义的潜在语义,最后组平均聚类后得到关系的意义划分.在实验中,给出了聚类阈值自动调整函数,分析了词林和潜在语义分析的作用,实验结果证实了方法的有效性.     

On semantic,pragmatic, and dialectic triangles

A model is built of semantic triangle characterized by its universal nature: it is suitable not only for the elements of the real world but also for any elements of the Universe. Various possibilities of the development of the given model are shown, including a dialectic triangle.     

新闻视频结构化浏览与标注系统

阐述一种新颖的新闻视频结构化浏览和标注系统。应用基于时空切片分析的新闻主播检测方法和基于颜色直方图的镜头分割方法实现新闻视频的结构化。通过自动语音识别技术和特定语义概念模型的建立实现了对主播场景的文本信息标注和对新闻故事镜头的语义概念标注。该系统有利于用户根据个人爱好进行新闻视频的浏览和编辑,有效实现新闻视频的索引和浏览。     

概念格的分布式集成算法研究

随着大数据时代的到来,海量数据的分布存储和分布计算变得越来越重要,其中概念格的分布式集成变得尤为紧迫。为了解决概念格的构格时间较长的问题,提出了面向概念格的分布式集成算法。概念格的集成是先对子概念格中的概念按内涵个数递减进行排序,再将排序后的子概念格集成为全局概念格。构造全局概念格选择两种集成方式:1)添加式集成方式,即主节点接收并集成来自所有子节点的子概念格;2)二路归并式集成方式,即各个子节点处的所有子概念格先集成,而后将所得的概念格提交给主节点接收并完成最终集成。实验表明,这两种概念格的分布式集成策略各有优缺点,但都能够减少概念格的构格时间。     

Performance-friendly rule extraction in large water data-sets with AOC posets and relational concept analysis

In this paper, we consider data analysis methods for knowledge extraction from large water data-sets. More specifically, we try to connect physico-chemical parameters and the characteristics of taxons living in sample sites. Among these data analysis methods, we consider formal concept analysis (FCA), which is a recognized tool for classification and rule discovery on object–attribute data. Relational concept analysis (RCA) relies on FCA and deals with sets of object–attribute data provided with relations. RCA produces more informative results but at the expense of an increase in complexity. Besides, in numerous applications of FCA, the partially ordered set of concepts introducing attributes or objects (AOC poset, for Attribute–Object–Concept poset) is used rather than the concept lattice in order to reduce combinatorial problems. AOC posets are much smaller and easier to compute than concept lattices and still contain the information needed to rebuild the initial data. This paper introduces a variant of the RCA process based on AOC posets rather than concept lattices. This approach is compared with RCA based on iceberg lattices. Experiments are performed with various scaling operators, and a specific operator is introduced to deal with noisy data. We show that using AOC poset on water data-sets provides a reasonable concept number and allows us to extract meaningful implication rules (association rules whose confidence is 1), whose semantics depends on the chosen scaling operator.     

Computing the Duquenne–Guigues basis: an algorithm for choosing the order

This paper presents an algorithm for choosing the order in which pseudo-intents are enumerated when computing the Duquenne–Guigues basis of a formal context. Sets are constructed through the use of a spanning tree to ensure they are all found once. The time and space complexities of the algorithm are empirically evaluated using, respectively, the number of logical closures and the number of sets in memory as measures. It is found that only the space complexity depends on the enumeration order.