凝结水溶氧超标的原因分析

在凝汽式火力发电厂中，凝结器是汽轮发电机组重要的附属设备之一。汽轮发电机组凝结水溶氧超标，将腐蚀机组凝结水系统，腐蚀产物在汽水系统中迁移，进一步腐蚀机组热力设备，结垢、积盐。分析了溶氧超标的原因，并给出了相应的解决措施。     

凝聚态化学反应的声诊断:反应性光声光谱技术

介绍了激光光声检测技术在快速凝聚相相变和化学反应中的应用，阐述了检测原理、测试技术和研究进展。     

Chemical composition of degrading mangrove leaf litter and changes produced after consumption by mangrove crabNeosarmatium smithi (Crustacea: Decapoda: Sesarmidae)

The leaves of the mangroveCeriops tagal contained 3.2–4.1% (all percentages relate to dry weight) ofd-1-O-methyl-muco-inositol previously unreported in mangroves. They consisted of 37% aqueous acetone-water-soluble material, 18% water-insoluble polysaccharides, and ca. 50% polyphenols, which include soluble and insoluble tannins and lignin. The polysaccharide component sugars were glucose, arabinose, uronic acids, mannose, xylose, galactose, and rhamnose in the proportions 28262210752, respectively. The leaves were pectate rich, and the low level of glucan was presumed to consist mainly of cellulose. After four weeks of biodegradation, ca. 60% of the acetone-water-soluble material was lost from the leaves. Degradation processes greatly altered the polysaccharide components in the leaves. Pectates were rapidly degraded, while other polysaccharides, although reduced proportionately, resisted degradation at about the same level, and all component sugars were found in the 8-week-old leaves. Apparent lignin contents increased from 15 to >30% during biodegradation up to eight weeks. The yields of the major fractions in corresponding fecal material fromNeosarmatium smithi showed a similar trend to the diets. An enrichment of the insoluble residue was noticeable due to the digestion of dialyzable material. The fecal carbohydrate content was greatly reduced (7–11%) and the apparent lignin increased (27–39%) due to its resistance to degradation. All dietary polysaccharide component sugars were found in the fecal residues, including some uronic acids. The leaves also contained a readily water-soluble fraction (15%) which consisted of pectates strongly complexed with proanthocyanidins.     

A Chinese View on Summary of Condensed Matter Nuclear Science

Investigation on tritium was one of the recommendations in Energy Research Advisory Board (ERAB) report of U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) in November, 1989. Fifteen years evolution of the related research proved that it was an important recommendation. A selective resonant tunneling model is attempted to explain this discovery. Deuterium flux might be a key issue to solve the problem of the reproducibility. A further investigation is suggested based on this model.     

Free-Sets: A Condensed Representation of Boolean Data for the Approximation of Frequency Queries

Given a large collection of transactions containing items, a basic common data mining problem is to extract the so-called frequent itemsets (i.e., sets of items appearing in at least a given number of transactions). In this paper, we propose a structure called free-sets, from which we can approximate any itemset support (i.e., the number of transactions containing the itemset) and we formalize this notion in the framework of -adequate representations (H. Mannila and H. Toivonen, 1996. In Proc. of the Second International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD'96), pp. 189–194). We show that frequent free-sets can be efficiently extracted using pruning strategies developed for frequent itemset discovery, and that they can be used to approximate the support of any frequent itemset. Experiments on real dense data sets show a significant reduction of the size of the output when compared with standard frequent itemset extraction. Furthermore, the experiments show that the extraction of frequent free-sets is still possible when the extraction of frequent itemsets becomes intractable, and that the supports of the frequent free-sets can be used to approximate very closely the supports of the frequent itemsets. Finally, we consider the effect of this approximation on association rules (a popular kind of patterns that can be derived from frequent itemsets) and show that the corresponding errors remain very low in practice.     

微波消解原子荧光光谱法测定炼乳中的锡

研究了微波消解一原子荧光光谱法测定炼乳中的痕量锡，在最佳仪器条件下，考察了不同酸介质、KBH4质量浓度、酸介质质量浓度对锡检测结果的影响，并对测定锡时共存离子的干扰和消除进行了探讨，建立了盐酸作为介质，铁氰化钾为还原剂，草酸作为掩蔽剂的检测方法。本方法的线性范围为1.12～200μg／L，相关系数r〉0.999，检出限为1．1214μg／L，相对标准偏差为1.11％～1.89％，回收率为93.2％～102．4％。     

海洋天然气凝析液管道内壁减阻防腐涂层技术研究

根据输送海洋天然气管道凝析液的服役特点,确定了研制新型的无溶剂内减阻防腐涂料的涂层类型、性能指标、检验方法和测试标准。通过配方优化设计和工艺试验,最终研制出了适用于非腐蚀性气体管道输送的常温无溶剂改性环氧涂料以及适用于天然气凝析液管道输送的中温无溶剂改性环氧涂料内减阻涂料。涂料经第三方检测机构检测,其性能及指标符合设计的要求。并通过生产线涂覆工艺的现场实施,内减阻防腐涂层质量和施工工艺满足规模化生产的需要。     

Research on charge ordering and magnetic properties in La0.3Ca0.7Mn1-xWxO3 system

The perovskite manganite sample La0.3Ca0.7Mn1-xWxO3 （x = 0.08, 0.12） was prepared by the solid-state reaction method. The effect of W doping on the Mn site to La0.3Ca0.7MnO3 charge ordering phase and the changing process of magnetic properties were studied through the measurement of the M-T curve, M-H curves, and ESR curves of the sample. The results showed that when x = 0.08, the charge ordering （CO） phase exists in the system, the transition temperature Tco= 275 K, and the system exhibits PM when T 〉 275 K. The system transforms from spin-disordering paramagnetism to spin-ordering antiferromagnetism in the charge ordering state with the temperature decreasing from 275 K to 230 K. The long-range antiferromagnetism forms and AFM/CO states coexist between 230 K and 5 K. There is a little ferromagnetic component in the AFM/CO background in a low temperature range. When x = 0.12, the CO phase in the system has almost melted completely. There is a little remnant of the CO phase below 150 K. The system exhibits paramagnetism when T 〉 150 K and transforms from paramagnetism to ferromagnetism when T〈 150 K.     

Inheritance Of Resistance To Mammalian Herbivores and Of Plant Defensive Chemistry In A <Emphasis Type="Italic">Eucalyptus</Emphasis> Species

Hybridization in plants provides an opportunity to investigate the patterns of inheritance of hybrid resistance to herbivores, and of the plant mechanisms conferring this resistance such as plant secondary metabolites. We investigated how inter-race differences in resistance of Eucalyptus globulus to a generalist mammalian herbivore, Trichosurus vulpecula, are inherited in their F₁ hybrids. We assessed browsing damage of three-year-old trees in a common environment field trial on four hybrid types of known progeny. The progency were artificial intra-race crosses and reciprocal inter-race F₁ hybrids of two geographically distinct populations (races) of E. globulus; north-eastern Tasmania and south-eastern Tasmania. Populations of trees from north-eastern Tasmania are relatively susceptible to browsing by T. vulpecula, while populations from south-eastern Tasmania are more resistant. We assessed the preferences of these trees in a series of paired feeding trials with captive animals to test the field trial results and also investigated the patterns of inheritance of plant secondary metabolites. Our results demonstrated that the phenotypic expression of resistance of the inter-race F₁ hybrids supported the additive pattern of inheritance, as these hybrids were intermediate in resistance compared to the pure parental hybrids. The expression of plant secondary metabolites in the F₁ hybrids varied among groups of individual compounds. The most common pattern supported was dominance towards one of the parental types. Together, condensed tannins and essential oils appeared to explain the observed patterns of resistance among the four hybrid types. While both chemical groups were inherited in a dominant manner in the inter-race F₁ hybrids, the direction of dominance was opposite. Their combined concentration, however, was inherited in an additive manner, consistent with the phenotypic differences in browsing.     

喷射式混合加热器在回收高温冷凝水系统中的应用

介绍了喷射式混合加热器的结构、原理,以及它在背压排放高温冷凝水回收系统中的应用。指出回收高温冷凝水,不仅节能效果明显,而且能消除热污染。