影响电导法测定面粉中灰分的因素分析

利用面粉抽提液中可溶性离子的电导率测定面粉的灰分是一种快速测定方法，本文研究了面粉溶液的导电率和其灰分的关系，研究了抽提时间、温度、抽提条件及底物对其溶液导电的影响。结果表明：电导法测定面粉中灰分的影响因素首要影响因素为抽提温度；抽提时间在一定范围内的延长有利于电导率的测定，在1h左右达到稳定；抽提方法中离心后静置15min测定其上清液最佳，过滤对测定结果影响不大。     

TCSC阻抗双解现象的机理研究

TCSC是靠调整触发角来获得需要的命令阻抗，因此命令阻抗与触发角的关系尤为重要，以往对TCSC阻抗双解研究局限于讨论电抗器品质因数的影响，该文讨论了考虑晶闸管导通特性和电抗器支路品质因数影响时TCSC的阻抗特性，文中通过相量图分析发现，即使在品质因数不变的情况下，随着晶闸管导通电流的增大，电容电压过零点与线路电流过零点之间的相位差也会逐渐减小，引起晶闸管实际导通幅度和宽度的减小；指出了造成TCSC双解现象的根本原因是晶闸管的导通受阻，其受阻程度由电抗器支路的电流和等效品质因数2个因素决定：线路电流同步方式下晶闸管导通电流的幅度和宽度均受阻；而电容电压同步下，晶闸管导通电流只有幅度受阻，因此阻抗双解现象在线路电流同步方式下更容易出现。数字仿真和动模实验结果分别验证了阻抗双解现象的存在。     

玻璃幕墙传热系数计算方法及工程应用

在研究玻璃幕墙热传递特点的基础上,基于一维稳态热传导理论,以中空玻璃为例建立了玻璃系统传热系数计算模型;基于二维稳态热传导理论和有限单元法,采用三节点三角形单元对二维温度场进行了离散,推导了单元热传导矩阵和温度载荷列阵,并推导了热对流、热流密度、辐射以及各种边界条件耦合作用下对单元热传导矩阵和温度载荷列阵的修正公式,建立了玻璃幕墙框及附加线传热系数计算模型。利用Visual C++和ObjectARX对AutoCAD进行了二次开发,研发了玻璃幕墙传热系数计算软件TJCW,并通过算例与LBNL系列软件计算结果进行比较,验证了所编软件的正确性和有效性。最后对某工程实例中玻璃幕墙传热系数进行了节能验算。研究结果表明:建立的传热系数计算模型能够正确的计算玻璃幕墙传热系数,基于该计算模型开发出的软件能够应用于实际工程的节能分析和计算中。     

非均匀受热管管壁温度场的数值计算

针对非均匀受热管管壁周向壁温和热负荷等热特性参数分布不均性,将外壁温度与外壁散热热负荷作为边界条件,建立非均匀受热管的温度场计算二维模拟数学模型,基于径向节点推进思想,采用有限容积法建立离散方程,编制求解流体换热和管壁导热耦合决定的非均匀受热管二维温度场导热反问题数值计算程序。利用程序计算了Φ32mm×3mm和Φ24mm×4mm半周加热垂直上升光管对超临界水的传热特性,计算结果都可以很好地反映非均匀加热管管壁温的分布规律,同时计算收敛性良好。计算结果表明:超临界压力下,半周加热垂直上升光管壁温及壁面热负荷周向分布不均,高热负荷侧温度高,而低热负荷侧温度低。在拟临界区,出现传热强化,管内传热系数的增大会减小热量沿管壁周向的均流作用。     

La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yFeyO3钙钛矿复合氧化物的结构与电学性能

采用固相反应法合成出La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yFeyO3体系复合氧化物样品，XRD分析结果证实不同Co／Fe比例的样品中均形成菱形六面体钙钛矿结构，采用固相烧结法制备出致密的La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yFeyO3体系陶瓷。研究结果表明，在室温到900℃温度范围内La0.4Sr0.4CoO3(y=0)的电导率随温度的增加而单调降低，其它Co／Fe比例样品的电导率随着温度的增加出现最大值，电导率达到最大值的温度随Co／Fe比例的降低而提高。在低温段，La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yFeyO3体系的导电行为符合小极子导电机制，导电活化能随Co／Fe比例的降低而增加。     

A dynamic thermal network approach to the modelling of Foundation Heat Exchangers

Foundation Heat Exchangers (FHX) are a novel form of ground heat exchanger for residential applications. The recently developed dynamic thermal network approach has been applied to formulate a model of the FHX that includes the basement, pipes and adjacent ground. This response factor approach allows complex three-dimensional geometries, such as this, to be represented and simulated efficiently. The formulation of the method and its application to the FHX is described along with a numerical procedure to calculate the required weighting factor series. An improved method of calculating these data and reducing it to a compact form is presented. Some modification of the original method has also been necessary to implement the boundary conditions associated with the heat exchanger pipes and ground surface. Data from an installation at an experimental house have been used to validate the model.     

Dielectric relaxation studies on polymeric salts: Poly(methylmethacrylate-co-N,N-dimethylaminopropyl-acrylamide) benzoic acid systems

A series of polymeric salts of p-substituted benzoic acids in poly(methylmethacrylate-co-N,N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide) were prepared and AC impedance studies of film-attached electrodes were carried out. The impedance curves and conductivity variation with temperature were analysed. The parameter which describes the shape of the circular arcs in the impedance curves was temperature independent, and the distribution of relaxation times remained constant during the test on the material. Furthermore, the ionic conductivity was highly dependent on the chemical structure produced by the substituted benzoic group.     

Development and application of a thermal model for the relined ladle in China Steel Corporation

Refractory-lined ladles are utilized in transporting the molten steel from a converter to a continuous casting machine in the steelmaking process. A proper heating schedule for the ladle dryer will be in practice desirable for energy saving and the production of higher-quality steels. This work develops a thermal model to dynamically simulate the thermal response in the walls of relined ladles after bricking, and the temperature drop of molten steel. After being validated by the in situ measurement from the practical heating process, this model is illustratively applied to determine the proper heating schedule of the ladle dryer and the blown-end temperature for converter for various operation condition in the steelmaking plant of China Steel Corporation.     

氮化硼原位生长钴酸铜对硅橡胶阻燃导热性能的影响

硅橡胶（SR）具有耐高低温性、化学稳定性和电绝缘性等优异性能,但因为可燃性,限制了其应用,因此需 要进行阻燃改性。通过水热法在氮化硼（BN）表面原位生长钴酸铜（CC）制备出 BN@CuCo2O（4 BNCC）杂化物,将 BNCC加入SR中,研究其对SR复合材料阻燃、导热等性能的影响。结果表明,与SR0相比,添加3 phr BNCC的SR3 复合材料的LOI达到了29.6%,提升了10.4%,同时其UL-94 等级从NR提高到了V-1等级。SR3的热释放速率峰值 （pHRR）、总热释放（THR）分别降低至 271.6 kW/m2 、51.1 MJ/m2 ,都较纯 SR0有了明显的下降,这表明 BNCC对于 SR 复合材料而言具有良好的阻燃效果。导热率测试结果表明,BNCC能够提高SR复合材料的导热性能。     

不同网格中导热方程的精确解和数值解

用基元有限容积方法求解热传导问题,结构化网格和非结构化网格同时采用,并和精确解相比较.虽然从两种网格形式,都能得到满意的结果,但结构化网格在规则区域更精确一些.对于非结构化网格,二次扩散项对提高精度是十分重要的.