基于点云数据分类的机载雷达地形坡度勘测

为提高变电站的三维设计效果,需勘测变电站地形坡度.提出基于点云数据分类的机载雷达地形坡度勘测方法.采用机载雷达回波扫描技术采集地形坡度勘测数据.结合像素点跟踪识别法,重构地形坡度勘测过程中三维图像.采用三维光学检测技术采样机载雷达地形坡度勘测点云数据,结合中值滤波法和平均值滤波方法,增强地形坡度点云信息分类结果,获取地...     

Reconfigurable Computing for Digital Signal Processing: A Survey

Steady advances in VLSI technology and design tools have extensively expanded the application domain of digital signal processing over the past decade. While application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and programmable digital signal processors (PDSPs) remain the implementation mechanisms of choice for many DSP applications, increasingly new system implementations based on reconfigurable computing are being considered. These flexible platforms, which offer the functional efficiency of hardware and the programmability of software, are quickly maturing as the logic capacity of programmable devices follows Moore's Law and advanced automated design techniques become available. As initial reconfigurable technologies have emerged, new academic and commercial efforts have been initiated to support power optimization, cost reduction, and enhanced run-time performance.This paper presents a survey of academic research and commercial development in reconfigurable computing for DSP systems over the past fifteen years. This work is placed in the context of other available DSP implementation media including ASICs and PDSPs to fully document the range of design choices available to system engineers. It is shown that while contemporary reconfigurable computing can be applied to a variety of DSP applications including video, audio, speech, and control, much work remains to realize its full potential. While individual implementations of PDSP, ASIC, and reconfigurable resources each offer distinct advantages, it is likely that integrated combinations of these technologies will provide more complete solutions.     

深海高可靠声学应答释放器设计与实现

深海声学释放器是海洋监测系统回收的主要设备。本文分析了国外声学释放器的主要发展状况,介绍了国家海洋技术中心研制的声学释放器的情况,并对其可靠性进行了分析。最后设计了国产释放器与国外释放器通信比测实验,验证其通信性能。     

IP address allocation protocols in vehicular ad hoc networks

In vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), communication takes place between vehicles to vehicles, the vehicles to the road side units, and vice-versa. The basic purpose of these communications is to share and exchange tremendous amount of data and information. For efficient information sharing, a systematic and structured connection establishment algorithm is needed. In VANETs, each connected node of the network need to be assigned a unique address. Hence, an algorithm is needed for the proper assignment of unique address to all nodes in the network. This paper explains different types of IP address protocols in VANETs. We have also explained advantage and disadvantage of existing IP address allocation protocols in VANETs.     

同频重叠信号的单通道盲分离方法综述

同频重叠信号单通道分离在信号分离领域具有广阔的应用前景,成为近年来信号处理领域研究的热点之一.在回顾了自然信号单通道分离方法的基础上,对同频重叠信号的单通道盲分离方法作了详尽的分析,总结了国内外的研究成果,讨论了现有理论和方法的优缺点及应用条件,最后指出了今后可能的进一步研究方向.     

论携号转网行为的私法规制

以电信用户入网协议为切入点,电信用户的携号转网行为应受到《合同法》《消费者权益保护法》等私法规范的保护与限制。该行为引起的格式条款解释、合同终止、违约责任、损失赔偿等问题,不能仅靠《电信条例》等公法规范来调整。应当积极引导广大消费者用户以私法领域相关规定为依据,转变争议解决思维,拓宽纠纷处理途径,合理选择维权手段,以保护自身合法民事权益,与行业监管部门共同推动电信行业有序发展。     

TD-SCDMA数据业务终端无线侧客户感知监控及优化

随着运营商数据业务竞争的加剧,提高用户感知成为网络优化工作的首要目的。本文提出将客户感知作为网络优化工作切入点的数据分析方法和客户数据采集监控方法。实现对客户感知的端到端监控和优化,提高网络优化工作效率。     

GPS系统在长途干线光缆设计中的应用

随着科技的发展,GPS系统在各个领域已经得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文阐述GPS系统的基本原理,并着重介绍了GPS系统在长途干线光缆工程中的应用,与传统勘察设计方法的比较,并总结出GPS系统应用在干线光缆勘察设计中的优势。     

环境监测系统节点的设计

面对严峻的生态环境问题,介绍了一种基于无线传感器技术的能在非人工干预条件下采集待测区域内各种环境参数的监测系统。该系统可将采集到的数据存储、处理、上报给监控中心,便于相关部门提前采取措施。详细分析了单个监测节点的工作原理,包括硬件、软件实现,以及多个节点共同组网时的数据传输方法。     

Towards a classification of energy aware MAC protocols for wireless sensor networks

Power management is an important issue in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because wireless sensor nodes are usually battery powered, and an efficient use of the available battery power becomes an important concern specially for those applications where the system is expected to operate for long durations. This necessity for energy efficient operation of a WSN has prompted the development of new protocols in all layers of the communication stack. Provided that, the radio transceiver is the most power consuming component of a typical sensor node, large gains can be achieved at the link layer where the medium access control (MAC) protocol controls the usage of the radio transceiver unit. MAC protocols for sensor networks differ greatly from typical wireless networks access protocols in many issues. MAC protocols for sensor networks must have built‐in power conservation, mobility management, and failure recovery strategies. Furthermore, sensor MAC protocols should make performance trade‐off between latency and throughput for a reduction in energy consumption to maximize the lifetime of the network. This is in general achieved through duty cycling the radio transceiver. Many MAC protocols with different objectives were proposed for wireless sensor networks in the literature. Most of these protocols take into account the energy efficiency as a main objective. There is much more innovative work should be done at the MAC layer to address the hard unsolved problems. In this paper, we first outline and discuss the specific requirements and design trade‐offs of a typical wireless sensor MAC protocol by describing the properties of WSN that affect the design of MAC layer protocols. Then, a typical collection of wireless sensor MAC protocols presented in the literature are surveyed, classified, and described emphasizing their advantages and disadvantages whenever possible. Finally, we present research directions and identify open issues for future medium access research. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.