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101.
剑麻纤维/酚醛树脂复合材料研究 总被引:20,自引:5,他引:20
本文采用碱处理、硅烷偶联剂处理、化学接枝和热处理等物理化学方法,对剑麻纤维进行改性。研究了改性后短剑麻纤维/酚醛树脂复合材料的弯曲性能、无缺口冲击强度和布氏硬度,借助扫描电子显微镜观察了复合材料的弯曲断口形貌,并研究了剑麻纤维的不同处理方法对复合材料耐水浸泡性的影响。结果表明:剑麻纤维经硅烷偶联剂处理后,能有效改善刚性的剑麻纤维与脆性的酚醛树脂基体之间的粘结,从而提高了复合材料的综合力学性能,剑麻 相似文献
102.
利用俄罗斯石油和天然气资源的有关问题探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对我国石油、天然气资源短缺的实际状况,分析了俄罗斯远东地区石油、天然气资源在数量、品质和地理环境等方面存在的优势,对我国利用俄罗斯远东地区原油、天然气资源,拓展石油,天然气资源供应来源,提高国家石油战略安全的可能性和必要性进行了初步的探讨。 相似文献
103.
104.
PE—g—MAH对PP/玻纤—硅灰石的增容作用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
报道了聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐(PE-g-MAH)对玻璃纤维-硅灰石填允增强聚丙烯的增容效果。实验结果表明:选用合适接枝率的PE-g-MAH,PP/玻纤-硅灰石/PE-g-MAH共混物的力学性能随其用量的增加而明显提高,维卡耐热温度也得到提高。扫描电子显微镜观察断面的形态表明:PE-g-MAH的加入使填料在聚丙烯连续相中分散更均匀,且使断面变得粗糙,表明PE-g-MAH提高了相界面的作用力,对聚丙烯和填料起到了良好的增容作用。 相似文献
105.
The vacuum residual from Iranian Light crude oil are separated into a series of 16 narrow fractions according to the molecular weight by the supercritical fluid extraction and fractional (SFEF) technology. The chemical element and the UV spectrum of each fraction are analyzed. The effects of several factors on the interfacial tension are investigated, which are the fraction concentration in oil phase, the ratio of oil component, the salts dissolved in the water phase and the pH value. The interfacial tension decreases rapidly as the concentration of the residual fraction in the oil increases, showing a higher interfacial activity of the fraction. The interfacial tension changes, as the amount of absorption or the state of the fractions in the interface changes resulting from different ratios of oil, different kinds or concentrations of salts in water, and different pH values. It is concluded that the intrfacial tension changes regularly, corresponding to the regular molecular parameters of the vacuum residual fractions. 相似文献
106.
The process of grinding soybeans to a fine flour and extracting the flour with hexane was studied on a pilot plant scale.
The crude oil from the pilot plant study had 15 ppm phosphorus and was suitable for physical refining after a light acid pretreatment
and bleaching. The refined oil showed a Lovibond color of 1.4 yellow and 0.3 red. The pilot plant study also showed that grinding
of the soybeans and the separation of solid from miscella were the most difficult steps in solvent extraction with fine flour.
A laboratory study on separation of miscella from meal by aqueous ethanol reduced the hold-up volume, but it did not remove
all the miscella. A test with betacarotene showed that only the miscella outside the flour particles was displaced.
Aqueous ethanol solutions used as a second solvent extracted additional nontriglyceride materials (primarily phospholipids)
from the meal. Also, the free fatty acid content of the oil was increased with aqueous ethanol solution wash. The quality
of the extracted crude oil was lowered by using a second solvent, but it had the advantage of needing only one centrifugation
to separate miscella from meal. 相似文献
107.
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109.
The effect of phosphorus on physical properties of the catalyst and on activity of hydrotreating of Maya crude was studied in this work. Catalysts were prepared by the co-impregnation method. Alumina-titania binary oxide was used as a support material. The presence of phosphorus in the catalyst decreases the percentage of micropores, and it results in a decrease of specific surface area. Temperature program reduction (TPR) shows that phosphates reduce metal support interaction. It leads to the formation of polymolybdate phases in expense of strongly bonded tetrahedral molybdates. At higher P loading, polymolybdates may be present with quasi crystalline MoO3. However, the TPR experiment is not sufficiently sensitive to distinguish several phases present on the catalysts used by the authors. A slight increment of HDM activity is observed, but HDS activity is lower in the P containing catalyst compared with the P free catalyst. The changes of physical properties of the spent catalysts are mainly due to the coke formation on the catalyst. The presence of phosphorus on hydrotreating catalysts inhibits coke formation during the hydrotreating reaction. 相似文献
110.
T. Cotgreave 《Polymer》1985,26(9):1419-1422
A milled fibre reinforced epoxy resin composite (MFRE) has been developed for low temperature use. It is resistant to fracture at temperatures down to at least 77 K in direct contact with liquefied gases. It can be used as an adhesive, a gap-filling mastic or a moulding compound for difficult cryogenic applications. The characteristics of the material and some applications are described. 相似文献