Wear and cutting performance of diamond composite material-a comparison with tungsten carbide

A series of wear and rock cutting tests were undertaken to assess the wear and cutting performance of a thermally stable diamond composite (TSDC). The wear tests were conducted on a newly designed wear testing rig in which a rotating aluminium oxide grinding wheel is turned (also known as machined) by the testing tool element.The rock cutting tests were performed on a linear rock-cutting planer. The thrust and cutting forces acting on the tool were measured during these tests. A tungsten carbide element was also studied for comparative purposes. The wear coefficients of both materials were used to evaluate wear performance while cutting performance was assessed by tool wear and the rates of increase in forces with cutting distance.     

折边模折边浮块线切割加工工艺

分析了折边模折边浮块线切割加工工艺思路 ,介绍了减少变形的措施和加工中的技术要点     

基于DSP的数字化控制逆变式空气等离子切割电源研究

采用数字信号处理器DSP56F805,建立了逆变式空气等离子切割电源数字化控制系统.利用霍尔电流传感器检测电源输出电流,通过采样与A/D变换、数字滤波和PID控制实现了稳定的恒电流输出特性,并通过大林算法克服了数字PWM控制以及功率变换电路输出本身的延迟效应.此外,电源系统还采用Boost电路进行有源功率因数校正,输入EMI滤波电路滤除高频干扰,从而有效地提高了电源系统的功率因数和工作稳定性,以及数字化控制系统的抗高频干扰能力.实验结果表明,该数字化控制逆变式空气等离子切割电源切割过程稳定,切割质量良好.     

高精度铝带材纵剪机

介绍了高精度铝带材纵剪机的类型及最新技术，并对影响剪切质量的关键因素、张力控制形式等进行了综合分析。     

Optimizing the use of dry cutting in rough turning steel operations

The main objective of using cutting fluids in machining operations is the reduction of temperature in the cutting region to increase tool life. However, the advantages offered by cutting fluids have been strongly debated because of their negative effects on the economic aspect, the environment and the health of workers using them. A trend to solve these problems is cutting without fluid, a method named dry cutting, which has been made possible due to technological innovations. This work aims to seek conditions in which dry cutting is satisfactory compared with the flood of fluid (called here wet cutting) usually used. Aiming at this goal, several experiments were carried out varying parameters such as cutting speed, feed, depth of cut and tool material in rough turning of ABNT 1045 steel in dry and wet cutting. The analysis of the results showed that wet turning is, as expected, better for tool life. The second conclusion is that dry cutting cannot be used with large depth of cut. But the main conclusion is that, if the tool material is changed to a more wear resistant one, dry cutting can be used with results very similar to those obtained with a flood of fluid.     

高性能数控激光切割机设计要点

介绍了激光切割工艺的优点及数控激光切割机的基本构成。在此基础上，重点论述了数控激光切割机主机的构成部件及设计要点。     

(Ti,Al)N涂层的微观组织和性能

采用EPMA、XRD、SEM、TEM、HR-TEM、EDX、纳米压痕、氧化实验和切削实验研究了磁控溅射在硬质合金基体上沉积TiN涂层和(Ti,Al)N涂层的微观组织结构和性能。结果表明:TiN涂层晶粒为喇叭口柱状晶,(Ti,Al)N涂层为面心立方平直柱状晶,由于固溶了Al元素,(Ti,A l)N涂层呈(200)面择优生长;(Ti,Al)N涂层在硬质合金基体上无外延生长;(Ti,Al)N涂层在800℃氧化后形成Al2O3/TiO2/(Ti,Al)N的分层结构;(Ti,Al)N涂层具有更高的硬度和更好的切削性能。     

数控机床热误差模型的研究进展

综述了数控机床热误差模型的研究现状,从热误差模型的类型、优化模型变量建模、综合误差模型、在线热误差模型等方面将已有模型加以分类并进行分析。在此基础上结合我们的工作提出了今后的设想。探讨了数控机床热误差模型研究中尚存在的热误差模型优化问题、模型参数选择问题、边界条件界定问题和在线研究问题以及相关思路。     

氮化硅陶瓷刀具表面涂覆高硬耐磨氮化钛涂层研究

用高能量密度脉冲等离子体于室温下在氮化硅陶瓷刀具上成功沉积了高硬耐磨的氮化钛涂层。薄膜厚度用光学显微镜和俄歇电子能谱仪测定，薄膜元素和相组成与分布分别用俄歇电子能谱仪、X光电子能谱以及X光衍射仪测定，薄膜微观结构用扫描电镜观察，薄膜表面粗糙度用光学显微镜测定，薄膜力学性能由纳米压痕实验和纳米划痕实验确定，薄膜的磨损性能用上业条件下的切削实验评价。实验结果表明，在最优化条件下，涂层与基体的结合力很好，纳米划痕实验临界载荷达80mN以上；氮化钛涂层具有很高的硬度和杨氏模量，分别达28GPa和350GPa以上。涂层刀具用于HB达2200MPa—2300MPa的HT250钢切削实验表明，刀具耐磨损能力增强，寿命明显提高。     

翅片模开条子模结构的优化设计

针对翅片模开条子模制造周期长、拆卸不便、片形不容易调整、精度很难保证等问题 ,通过对原模具结构的探讨与分析 ,设计出1副结构合理、拆卸方便、尺寸位置精度很好保证、开条刀间隙很容易调整的开条子模 ,解决了原模具存在的问题