镁基储氢材料的研究进展

本文回顾和总结了近几十年来，特别是近十年来镁基储氢材料的发展情况，重点综述了机械合金化Mg-Ni2合金体系的研究情况及其近期的进展，从储氢材料成份及配比，制造工艺改进以及材料的组织结构对材料性能的影响等各方面进行一定的分析和归纳，对储氢材料研究中出现的问题以及今后的发展方向都作了探讨。     

Free energy simulations of the HyHEL-10/HEL antibody-antigen complex

Free energy simulations are reported for the N31^L-D mutation,both in the HyHEL-10-HEL antibody-lysozyme complex and in theunliganded antibody, using the thermo-dynamic-cycle perturbationmethod. The present study suggests that the mutation would changethe free energy of binding of the complex by –5.6 kcal/mol(unrestrained free energy simulations), by –0.5 kcal/mol(free energy simulations with a restrained backbone) and by1.8 kcal/ mol (Poisson-Boltzmann calculations, which also usea restrained geometry model). A detailed structural analysishelps in estimating the contributions from various residuesand regions of the system. Enhanced recognition of HEL by themutant HyHEL-10 would arise from the combination of thermodynamicallymore favorable conformational changes of the CDR loops uponassociation and subsequent charge pairing with Lys96 in theantigen.     

Biogas and biomass technology: Energy generation from biomass and waste in the Netherlands

Within the European Community, the interest in energy generation from biomass and waste is increasing. A brief overview is given of several thermal conversion technologies, of biomass production and waste availability in the Netherlands. Based on this, the possibilities for energy generation from biomass and waste in the Netherlands are evaluated.     

PZT铁电薄膜的制备及电学性能研究

使用硝酸锆作锆源的溶胶－凝胶方法制备ＰＺＴ铁电薄膜。他们的电学性能被测试包括电滞回线，电流Ｉ（ｔ）特性，漏电流，矫顽场疲劳和老化。测到的ＰＺＴ薄膜剩余极化８．２μＣ／ｃｍ~２，矫顽场６８ｋＶ／ｃｍ．簿膜的寿命可超过１０~（１１）周期。     

开关磁阻电机传动技术及其应用

本文主要论述了开关磁阻电机传动技术的工作原理，系统结构和技术性能。介绍了该技术的发展背景、目前的应用情况和国内外发展水平。并对其前景表明了一些看法。     

Performance of absorption refrigeration cycle at maximum cooling rate

The influence of irreversibility of finite-rate heat transfer on the performance of an absorption refrigerator is investigated using an endoreversible cycle model with continuous flow. The cooling rate is adopted as an objective function for refrigerator optimization. The maximum cooling rate and the corresponding coefficient of performance are derived. The optimal performance with respect to heat transfer areas of the refrigerator is analysed. In addition, certain significant conclusions are reached.     

稀疏效应下一类捕食者与食饵系统极限环

研讨了稀疏效应下一类捕食者与食饵系统 :x· =x(x(r-x) -y) ,y· =b0 y(x -m) .讨论了该系统平衡点的性态 ,并证明了该系统极限环的存在性和唯一性 .     

我国力车胎行业现状与展望

介绍了2002年我国力车胎的行业现状。近年的发展及展望。并着重描述了力车胎专用设备的新发展。     

MGD工艺技术的特点

应炼油厂要求，FCC既要多产柴油，又需多产液化气，石油化工科学研究院开发了MGD工艺。该工工艺遵循催化裂化的反应机理，把分段进料和汽油回炼紧密组合为一个体系，较好地达到了用掺渣油原料多产柴油和液化气的目的，其汽油烯烃和硫含量降低。从而使炼油厂调合汽油达到产品规格。工艺实施容易，改造投入少、见效快，受到炼油厂欢迎，并迅速推广应用。浅释了MGD工艺的反应机理，并提出了应用中应该注意的问题。     

Cyclic variations in the permeability of the cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

To study cell-cycle-related variations in wall permeability of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, two approaches were used. First, an asynchronous culture was fractionated by centrifugal elutriation into subpopulations containing cells of increasing size. The subpopulations represented different stages of the cell cycle as judged by light microscopy. Cell wall porosity increased when these subpopulations became enriched with budded cells. Secondly, synchronous cultures were obtained by releasing MATa cells from alpha-factor induced G1-arrest. These cultures grew synchronously for at least two generations. The cell wall porosity increased sharply in these cultures, shortly before buds became visible and was maximal during the initial stages of bud growth. It decreased in cells which had completed nuclear migration and before abscission of the bud had occurred. The porosity reached its lowest value during abscission and in unbudded cells. We examined the incorporation of mannoproteins into the wall during the cell cycle. SDS-extractable mannoproteins were incorporated continuously. However, the incorporation of glucanase-extractable mannoproteins, which are known to affect cell wall porosity, showed cyclic oscillations and reached its maximum after nuclear migration. This coincided with a rapid decrease in cell wall porosity, indicating that glucanase-extractable mannoproteins might contribute to this decrease.