Thermophysical Analysis of Sandstone by Pulse Transient Method

Stones belong to porous materials where water in pores plays an important role during the freeze–thaw process. A thermophysical analysis based on the pulse transient method has been used to study an ageing cycle, namely the freeze–thaw cycle. Thermophysical analysis is based on measuring the thermophysical properties under specific thermodynamic conditions. The transient method determines the specific heat, thermal diffusivity, and thermal conductivity by a single measurement. A specimen of Sander sandstone was analyzed in both dry and water-saturated states. Typical anomalies of all thermophysical parameters at the freeze–thaw point as well as differences for the dry and saturated states were found. The changes of thermophysical parameters measured when using freeze–thaw cycles correspond to stone ageing. The freeze–thaw cycle can often be encountered in building physics, concrete construction, etcPaper presented at the Seventh Asian Thermophysical Properties Conference, August 23–28, 2004, Hefei and Huangshan, Anhui, P. R. China.     

冷头温度对新型气动分置式斯特林制冷机运行性能影响的研究

介绍了气动分置式斯特林制冷机性能实验样机的组成、主要结构参数和试验结果,并对试验结果进行了分析,在新型气动分置式斯特林制冷机运行中,冷头起着进行负反馈调节的桥梁作用。     

A weight function-critical plane approach for low-cycle fatigue under variable amplitude multiaxial loading

Low‐cycle fatigue data of type 304 stainless steel obtained under axial‐torsional loading of variable amplitudes are analyzed using four multiaxial fatigue parameters: SWT, KBM, FS and LKN. Rainflow cycle counting and Morrow's plastic work interaction rule are used to calculate fatigue damage. The performance of a fatigue model is dependent on the fatigue parameter, the critical plane and the damage accumulation rule employed in the model. The conservatism and non‐conservatism of predicted lives are examined for some combinations of these variables. A new critical plane called the weight function‐critical plane is introduced for variable amplitude loading. This approach is found to improve the KBM‐based life predictions.     

Developments in reverse Brayton cycle cryocooler in China

As one of the primary methods of cryogenic refrigeration, reverse Brayton cycle cryocooler, which includes high-speed turbine using gas bearing and compact heat exchanger, has many advantages such as long-life, high reliability and efficiency. In this paper general aspects of reverse Brayton cycle cryocooler in China are introduced, such as its application in the space simulation program, mechanical cryocooler for lower temperature space applications. The main design parameters and operating performance of cryocoolers are presented in this paper.     

高功率因数双开关升压整流器的单周期控制方法

研究了一种高功率因数的双开关升压整流器的单周期控制方法。在该整流器中。二极管整流电路和功率因数校正环节结合在一起。减少了导通损耗。具有效率高，结构简单等特点。但是由于升压电感在交流侧，电流和电压检测不是很方便。为此，引进单周期控制技术。它不需要检测交流输入电压。而且对输入电流的检测也相对简单。同时单周期控制电路具有简单可靠、响应快、成本低、易于实现等特点。文中较为详细地分析了单周期控制双开关升压整流器的工作原理和实现方式，最后在PSpice中进行了仿真验证。     

小型蓄冷空调系统循环效率研究

阐述小型空调系统的工作原理和循环特性。基于热力学第一定律和第二定律,分析了该蓄冷空调系统的能效比(制冷系数)和有效能效率。结果表明,系统的能效比和有效能效率都得到提高和改善。实施该蓄冷空调系统是可行的。     

次件开发中面向对象的方法

在分析传统的软件工程不足的基础上，介绍了软件开发中面向对象的方法的主要内容。对应于软件的生存周期各个阶段具体分析了软件工程开发中面向对象的方法。     

统一软件开发过程的研究

简要分析了当前软件开发对软件工程方法的要求;详细介绍了统一软件开发过程（以下简称“统一过程”）的3个突出特点;结合实际信息系统的开发过程,深入讨论了统一过程的生命周期,并对支持统一过程的相关产品及应用进行了相应地描述;最后展望了统一过程的应用前景.     

矿用汽车发动机润滑系统保养周期的研究

分析了矿用汽车润滑系统保养周期制定的影响因素，提出了科学合理的制定矿用汽车润滑系统保养周期的方法。在此基础上，提出了科学运用矿用汽车、增加汽车润滑系统保养周期间隔、减少润滑油消耗的途径，以达到矿山企业降低运输成本，提高经济效益的目地。     

液化流程中氧液化器的流程组织和相关参数确定

简介了中压循环液化和低压循环液化两种主要的液化流程,对两种流程进行了比较;分析了在中压循环液化流程中单独设置氧液化器的必要性;探讨了在低压氧液化和中压氧液化时不同的氧液化器流程组织形式;提出了低压氧液化时合理的流程组织方案和相关参数。