移动IPv6下认证、授权和计费的实现方案

提出了移动IPv6下与现有的IPsec共存的AAA实现方案，解决了移动IPv6使用中出现的问题。该实现方案采用增加的移动选项结合AAA服务器实现移动节点的认证授权。     

二环氧三甘醇缩水甘油醚的研制及在真丝绸抗皱防缩上的应用试验

应用相转移催化剂,用脂肪族二元醇和环氧氯丙烷一步法合成二环氧缩水甘油醚,其产率高,耗能低,不产生污染,由于选用涤纶厂回收溶剂作原料,成本大为降低。用该整理剂处理真丝绸,只需一相处理,省力省时,效率提高,产品质量稳定,抗皱防缩效果好,并能保持真丝绸手感柔软、滑爽的性能,且不泛黄。     

NMR investigation of experimental chemical induced brain tumors in rats, potential of a superparamagnetic contrast agent (MD3) to improve diagnosis

The different steps of development of chemically induced brain tumors were investigated in rats by MRI using a superparamagnetic contrast agent, magnetite-dextran nanoparticles (MD3). Sprague-Dawley strain pregnant female rats were injected intravenously with ethynitrosourea solution at the end of pregnancy. Offspring whelped by the inoculated mother were followed. MRI examinations were performed at 0.5 T. MD3 nanoparticles were injected intravenously at a dose of 5 mg Fe kg^-1 body weight 30 min before rat sacrifice. After sacrifice, histological slices were stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Relaxation times were measured at 40 MHz and 37°. MD3 nanoparticles act differently according to the step of the tumor development. Before tumor appearance, at a step characterized by the presence of abnormal cell clusters, relaxation time T2 increased significantly. The T2-weighted image showed a small increase in signal intensity in the lesion. Image contrast was improved by MD3 nanoparticles injection because of the decrease in healthy tissue signal intensity. The Tl-weighted image did not provide any additional information. In presence of a minute tumor, relaxation times decreased in tumor but increased in surrounding tissue. The Tl-weighted image showed a hypersignal on the border of an hyposignal. T2-weighted image showed a hypersignal in the same area. Signal intensity was not modified after MD3 nanoparticles injection. When new vascular capillaries developed in the tumor, MD3 nanoparticles cross into the cerebral parenchyma. Transmission electron microscopy showed magnetite crystals in this specific area on cytoplasm vesicles of glial cells and in tumor-specific membrane arrangements. On T2-weighted image, the hypersignal consisted of a well defined part and a second more fuzzy part, its signal being extinguished after MD3 nanoparticles injection. Necrotic areas and edema can be discriminated. The use of such a superparamagnetic contrast agent would be helpful in early detection of tumor development and in improving distinction of tumor mass from its vascular environment in patients. © 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.     

鳞片石墨浮选高效起泡剂——仲辛醇的试验研究

本文测定了仲辛醇和松醇油的起泡性能,实验研究了这两种药剂作鳞片石墨起泡剂的浮选效果。结果表明:石墨浮选时,仲辛醇是一种优于松醇油的高效起泡剂。     

电冰箱发泡剂、制冷剂替代技术的发展与比较

通过对电冰箱ＣＦＣｓ替代技术路线赴欧、美、日的考察,比较替代技术的各种实施方案,从而对我国电冰箱ＣＦＣｓ替代方案提出了一些建议。     

智能网管理展望

智能网（IN）是使电信公司能够建立并定制业务的分布式体系结构。智能网和TMN（电信管理网）的结合可用于实现管理过程。文章提出了分布人工智能概念，并将其应用于智能网管理结构中。     

接触剂性质和油膜厚度对减压渣油接触裂化反应性能的影响

为考察接触剂对减压渣油接触裂化反应的影响,以石家庄减压渣油为原料,采用热解色谱(Py GC)和热重质谱(TG MS)分别评价无孔无酸接触剂(A)、有孔无酸接触剂(B)和有孔有酸接触剂(C)的孔结构、酸性,以及接触剂上油膜厚度对减压渣油裂化反应条件和反应产物的影响。结果表明,与无孔接触剂相比,接触剂上孔道的引入,使减压渣油分子能进入到孔径大于10 nm的孔道进行初步裂化,初步裂化产物能够进入孔径小于10 nm的孔道内进行二次裂化,生成更小分子。在A剂上减压渣油的油膜厚度对其热裂化反应产物的分布和生焦率没有明显影响;在B剂上减压渣油热裂化反应强度增强,生焦率增大至12%~13%;在C剂上,随着减压渣油油膜厚度的减小,其裂化产物中C12-和C12~C20馏分相对质量分数增大,C20+馏分相对质量分数减小,生焦率增大。TG MS结果表明,接触剂上酸中心的引入大大降低了减压渣油的起始裂化温度。     

3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷制备有机-无机复合絮凝剂

以3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和氯化铝为原料,采用微量滴碱法合成出有机-无机复合高分子絮凝剂,利用正交试验设计优化了合成条件,对最佳条件下合成的絮凝剂与聚合氯化铝进行了对比。结果表明:在碱液滴加时间为3. 5 h、氢氧化钠碱化度(B值)为2. 0、原料Si/Al(摩尔比)为0. 3的条件下,合成出的絮凝剂中Alb含量最高,其总铝浓度为0. 25 mol/L;该絮凝剂的除浊和脱色性能均优于传统絮凝剂聚合氯化铝。     

高强度堵水剂裂缝细管模型堵水模拟实验

在裂缝性致密储层中，裂缝既是油流通道又是水驱窜流通道，在注水开发中由于裂缝的存在导致水驱波及效率低，从而形成无效注水开发。此外，裂缝性储层的封堵又存在大裂缝封堵效果差、有效期短等问题。鉴于此研制了水溶性酚醛树脂冻胶和单体地层聚合高强度堵剂体系，测定了堵剂在70℃下的成胶性能、稳定性以及封堵强度等。通过细管模拟裂缝研究了不同因素对堵剂突破压力的影响；通过可视化细管研究了堵剂在管中的突破方式以及影响因素。研究结果表明，水溶性酚醛树脂冻胶的突破压力随着冻胶强度的增加而增加，随着管径的增加而减小，随着注水速度的增加先减小、后增加，最后稳定；单体地层聚合堵剂的突破压力随着堵剂强度的增加而增加，随着管径的增加先增大、后减小。在可视化细管实验中，堵剂突破时并不完全沿细管中心突破，其堵剂的强度与黏附性等因素有关。     

超低渗油藏在线分流酸化增注技术研究与应用

酸化是超低渗油藏最有效的增注措施之一，但由于储层物性差、非均质性强等问题，造成目前常规酸化措施普遍具有施工周期长、有效率低、有效作用距离短等不足，且酸化过程中存在指进现象和储层二次伤害。针对这一问题，选取鄂尔多斯盆地环江油田三叠系超低渗油藏为研究对象，提出了在线分流酸化技术，并配套研制了一种多元缓速螯合酸COA-1S和一种新型的水溶性分流剂COA-1P。通过室内评价实验和在线分流酸化模拟实验，发现该技术在缓速性、配伍性、水溶性、螯合能力和暂堵功能等方面均显著优于常规酸化；现场先导性实验结果表明，酸化后剖面吸水均匀程度从28.5%上升至50.9%，视吸水指数增加2倍左右，降压增注效果显著；同时，该技术还具有“不停井、不泄压、不动管柱、不返排”的特点，简化了常规分流酸化工序、降低了安全环保风险，是一种能够很好地适应超低渗油藏特征的酸化增注技术。