岁月沧桑话对联

对联是文学艺术宝库中璀璨的明珠。适用范围甚广。对联起源悠久,说法不一。从哲理层面看,中国哲学中有阴阳二元观念,所谓"太极生两仪",一阴一阳之谓道",把世界万事万物分为相互对称的阴阳两半,在思维本质上又相通,这是古代中国人世界观的基础。太极两仪生四象,春宵一刻值千金。无所不在对立统一的阴阳观念,成为一种民族的集体无意识,这些可谓对联发端的深层基础。楹联写作的核心问题是创造意境。对联是中国文化的一张名片,是诗中之诗,使楹联的普及与提高达到一个新阶段,上到一个新水平,是摆在我们面前的一个艰巨而光荣的任务。     

山东蓝宝石的色源和改色研究

报道了山东蓝宝石的ＸＰＳ，ＳＩＭＳ的测试结果，基于成份分析，光谱测试数据及对改色处理结果的分析，作出了关于山东蓝宝石的色源解释。山东蓝－宝石含铁量明显偏高，Ｆｅ＾２＋－Ｔｉ＾４＋离子间的电荷转移及Ｆｅ＾２＋，Ｆｅ＾２＋离子对的电子跃迁这两种机制的迭加，是造成其色深，失透的基本     

模糊语言在不同文体中的应用及其语用功能

介绍了有关模糊语言的基本理论知识，从文学、法律、政治、广告、新闻等方面举例，分析了模糊语言在不同文体和不同语境里所体现的语用功能。     

山洪灾害发生规律及成因研究

上世纪80年代以来,山洪灾害频繁发生,经济损失不断上升.分析表明黑龙江省山洪发生时空分布特征基本同全省暴雨分布相一致,山洪暴发前3 h、24 h及前10 d降雨量为有效     

水工混凝土结构裂缝成因挖掘的粗集方法研究

裂缝是水工混凝土结构常见病害之一,针对水工混凝土结构运行期的裂缝问题,应用粗集理论,结合实测资料,对裂缝产生的主要原因进行了系统地研究,提出了裂缝成因挖掘的粗集方法.     

异经竹／棉牛仔布的生产实践

介绍了异经竹/棉牛仔布的生产工艺,阐述了原纱基本质量指标、经纱染色的工艺条件,指出了经纱配置和浆纱织造的工艺原则。     

Origin of Chinese ancient glasses—study on the earliest Chinese ancient glasses

The earliest Chinese ancient glasses before the West Han Dynasty (200 BC) from different regions are studied. The glass samples were unearthed from Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangdong and Xinjiang of China. The chemical composition of these glasses samples is analyzed by proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) technique, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) method and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). It is shown that the glass chemical compositions belong to barium-lead silicate BaO-PbO-SiO₂, potash soda lime silicate K₂O (Na₂O)-CaO-SiO₂ (K₂O/Na₂O>1), soda potash lime silicate Na₂O (K₂O)-CaO-SiO₂ (K₂O/Na₂O<1) and potash silicate K₂O-SiO₂ glass systems, respectively. The origins of the earliest Chinese ancient glasses are discussed from the archaeological and historical points of view. These four types of Chinese ancient glasses were all made in Chinese territory using local raw materials. The glass preparation technology was related to the Chinese ancient bronze metallurgy and proto-porcelain glaze technology. The glass technology relationship between the East and the West is analyzed at the same time.     

Origin of Chinese ancient glasses——study on the earliest Chinese ancient glasses

The earliest Chinese ancient glasses before the West Han Dynasty (200 BC) from different regions are studied. The glass samples were unearthed from Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangdong and Xinjiang of China. The chemical composition of these glasses samples is analyzed by proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) technique, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) method and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). It is shown that the glass chemical compositions belong to barium-lead silicate BaO-PbO-SiO2, potash soda lime silicate K2O (Na2O)-CaO-SiO2 (K2O/Na2O>1), soda potash lime silicate Na2O (K2O)-CaO-SiO2 (K2O/Na2O＜1) and potash silicate K2O-SiO2 glass systems, respectively. The origins of the earliest Chinese ancient glasses are discussed from the archaeological and historical points of view. These four types of Chinese ancient glasses were all made in Chinese territory using local raw materials. The glass preparation technology was related to the Chinese ancient bronze metallurgy and proto-porcelain glaze technology. The glass technology relationship between the East and the West is analyzed at the same time.     

不同负荷训练对大鼠红细胞膜ATP酶活性的影响

对大鼠进行一个月的运动训练发现,大、小两种不同负荷的训练可造成红细胞膜ATP酶活性的变化,进而对其整体机能产生不同的影响.实验表明:力竭运动后小负荷训练组红细胞膜Na -K ATP酶活性增加,表示适宜负荷的运动训练不但可以提高安静时酶的活性,而且可增强其活性的储备力.大负荷训练组酶的活性受其膜组成及物理特性改变的影响而下降,反过来又影响膜特性及功能,表示大负荷训练造成的膜理化性质的改变是相互关联的.运动训练对Ca2 -ATP酶活性无明显影响,大负荷训练组活性的下降与其红细胞膜上脂质组成及其膜流动性的变化有关.     

两个不同阶的混沌系统的同步问题研究

本文通过参数调制和自适应技术研究了两个不同阶的混沌系统的同步问题,通过构造Lapunov函数,证明了这两个系统的同步性,并给出了四阶的广义Lorenz系统与三阶Lü系统同步的实例。