辣椒中辣椒素类物质的检测方法及稳定性研究

目的:通过对GB/T 21266-2007中辣椒素和二氢辣椒素检测的色谱条件的优化,使辣椒素和二氢辣椒素的测定更加快速,并考察辣椒素与二氢辣椒素贮存过程中的稳定性。方法:高效液相色谱法,色谱条件为C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇∶水(V∶V=70∶30),流速为1mL/min,检测波长为280nm,进样量10μL,柱温30℃。结果 :与GB/T 21266-2007的色谱条件相比,检测时间缩短了约12min。提取出的辣椒素与二氢辣椒素在室温条件下贮存一个月,其含量没有发生剧烈波动。结论:此色谱条件能对辣椒素和二氢辣椒素进行有效检测,且能明显缩短两者的保留时间;提取出的辣椒素与二氢辣椒素室温条件下短时间内能保持稳定。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定辣椒中4种辣椒碱类成分的含量

目的：建立同时测定辣椒中辣椒素、二氢辣椒素、降二氢辣椒素和高辣椒素 4 种辣椒碱类成分的反相高效液相色谱方法,并对30个辣椒品种中辣椒碱含量进行比较。方法：采用Nucleosil C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm);流动相乙腈-水,梯度洗脱;柱温45℃;流速1.0mL/min;检测波长280nm。结果：辣椒素、二氢辣椒素、降二氢辣椒素和高辣椒素的线性关系良好,范围均为1.0～160.0μg/mL,相关系数在0.9965～0.9993之间,精密度、稳定性实验的相对标准偏差均低于2.7%,加标回收率介于97%～99%。辣椒碱在不同辣椒品种中含量差异显著。结论：对30个样品测定结果稳定,重现性好。当辣椒素和二氢辣椒素含量大于0.1%时,辣椒有明显的辣感。     

Quantitative Analysis of Components in OC-CS Sprays by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Double Wavelength UV Detection

The method of reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography was established for the determination of effective components in OC-CS spray using double wavelength UV detection.The method was utilized under following conditions:a column of Kromasil C18(250 mm × 4.6 mm,5 μm),mobile phase consisting of methanol/water(80 /20) at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min,column temperature of 25 ℃,and the UV detection at 227 nm and 300 nm.Three key components in OC-CS spray could be distinguished clearly,including o-chlor...