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排序方式: 共有1111条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Wenhu Zhou Shiying He Yijun Yang Dan Jian 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2015,41(7):1109-1119
The objective of the present study is to formulate and characterize propranolol hydrochloride (PPL?·?HCl) gel, and to evaluate the efficacy of this formulation in transdermal treatment for superficial infantile hemangioma (IH). The transdermal PPL?·?HCl gel was prepared by a direct swelling method, which chose hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as the matrix and used terpenes plus alcohols as permeation enhancer. Permeation studies of PPL?·?HCl were carried out with modified Franz diffusion cells through piglet skin. Our results pointed to that among all studied permeation enhancers, farnesol plus isopropanol was the most effective combination (Q24, 6027.4?±?563.1?μg/cm2, ER, 6.8), which was significantly higher than that of control gel (p?0.05). High percutaneous penetration with related lower plasma drug level of PPL?·?HCl gel was confirmed by microdialysis technique in rats using the homemade PPL?·?HCl oral solution as a control. Clinical studies also confirmed the excellent therapeutic response and few side effects of the PPL?·?HCl gel. These results suggest that transdermal application of the PPL?·?HCl gel is an effective and safe formulation in treating superficial IH. 相似文献
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Allister Yingwei Tham Chinnasamy Gandhimathi Jayaraman Praveena Jayarama Reddy Venugopal Seeram Ramakrishna Srinivasan Dinesh Kumar 《International journal of molecular sciences》2016,17(8)
Bone transplants are used to treat fractures and increase new tissue development in bone tissue engineering. Grafting of massive implantations showing slow curing rate and results in cell death for poor vascularization. The potentials of biocomposite scaffolds to mimic extracellular matrix (ECM) and including new biomaterials could produce a better substitute for new bone tissue formation. A purpose of this study is to analyze polycaprolactone/silk fibroin/hyaluronic acid/minocycline hydrochloride (PCL/SF/HA/MH) nanoparticles initiate human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) proliferation and differentiation into osteogenesis. Electrospraying technique was used to develop PCL, PCL/SF, PCL/SF/HA and PCL/SF/HA/MH hybrid biocomposite nanoparticles and characterization was analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), contact angle and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The obtained results proved that the particle diameter and water contact angle obtained around 0.54 ± 0.12 to 3.2 ± 0.18 µm and 43.93 ± 10.8° to 133.1 ± 12.4° respectively. The cell proliferation and cell-nanoparticle interactions analyzed using (3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium inner salt) MTS assay (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), FESEM for cell morphology and 5-Chloromethylfluorescein diacetate (CMFDA) dye for imaging live cells. Osteogenic differentiation was proved by expression of osteocalcin, alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) and mineralization was confirmed by using alizarin red (ARS). The quantity of cells was considerably increased in PCL/SF/HA/MH nanoparticles when compare to all other biocomposite nanoparticles and the cell interaction was observed more on PCL/SF/HA/MH nanoparticles. The electrosprayed PCL/SF/HA/MH biocomposite nanoparticle significantly initiated increased cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and mineralization, which provide huge potential for bone tissue engineering. 相似文献
34.
Cleaning capacity of octenidine as root canal irrigant: A scanning electron microscopy study 下载免费PDF全文
Hernán Coaguila‐Llerena Virgínia Stefanini da Silva Mario Tanomaru‐Filho Juliane Maria Guerreiro Tanomaru Gisele Faria 《Microscopy research and technique》2018,81(6):523-527
The aim of this study was to assess the cleaning capacity of the octenidine hydrochloride (OCT) used as root canal irrigant by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. Sixty human unirradicular extracted teeth were randomly distributed in 6 groups (n = 10) according to irrigant solutions which were used during root canal preparation: G1, 0.1% OCT; G2, 2% chlorhexidine (CHX); G3, 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl); G4, OCT + 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); G5, 2.5% NaOCl + 17% EDTA and G6, distilled water. All specimens were instrumented with ProTaper system up to F4. Teeth were sectioned and prepared for SEM. The smear layer was evaluated using a 5‐score system and the data were analyzed by Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn (α = 0.05). In all root canal thirds there was no significant difference between OCT, CHX, NaOCl, and water groups (p > .05), and these groups showed higher smear layer values than NaOCl + EDTA and OCT + EDTA groups (p < .05). There was no significant difference between NaOCl + EDTA and OCT + EDTA groups (p > .05). It was concluded that OCT used as a single root canal irrigant presented poor cleaning capacity and could be used in association with a final irrigation with EDTA to obtain smear layer removal. 相似文献
35.
HPLC法测定L-丙氨酸甲酯盐酸盐中L-丙氨酸含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了HPLC法分离测定L-丙氨酸甲酯盐酸盐中L-丙氨酸含量。色谱条件为:Shim-packVP-ODS柱(150mm×4.6mm,5μm);流动相为甲醇-NaH2PO4水溶液,NaH2PO4溶液浓度为0.05mol·L-1、pH值为6.50(H3PO4调节),甲醇与NaH2PO4溶液体积比为1∶9;流速0.80mL·min-1;柱温为30℃;检测波长为210nm;进样量5μL。该方法的建立为L-丙氨酸甲酯盐酸盐的测定提供了新方法。 相似文献
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本文以邻氨基苯甲酸为原料,经重氮化后,在表面活性剂PEG-600和少量锌粉存在下,70℃时经亚硫酸钠还原、20~25%的盐酸酸析后制得邻羧基苯肼盐酸盐,产率83.4%,含量(HPLC)≥99.5%,邻氨基苯甲酸:亚硝酸钠:盐酸:亚硫酸钠为1.0:1.02:3.0:2.5(mol/mol),邻氨基苯甲酸:PEG-600:锌粉为1.0:0.02:0.05(W/W)。 相似文献
38.
本文建立了用甲醛溶液吸收-盐酸副玫瑰苯胺分光光度法测定白砂糖中二氧化硫的方法.该法用甲醛代替汞盐,减少了对环境的污染.样品经处理后加入甲醛,样液中二氧化硫与甲醛生成稳定的羟基甲基磺酸,加氢氧化钠后,与盐酸副玫瑰苯胺作用,生成紫红色化合物,在579 nm处测定其吸光度.白砂糖中二氧化硫浓度在0~60 mg/kg范围内与吸光度值呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9998),检出限为0.81 mg/kg.样品测定的相对标准偏差在2.8%~4.1%,回收率在93.8%~98.6%之间.与国标方法测定结果比较,两者无显著性差异,结果令人满意. 相似文献
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改进了3-氨基-2-吡咯甲酸乙酯盐酸盐的合成工艺,经过4步反应合成了目标化合物,包括在氢化钠催化下甲酸乙酯和乙腈缩合后再与氨基丙二酸二乙酯缩合,然后经乙醇钠关环及与氯化氢成盐得到;应用氢核磁共振及元素分析对样品结构进行了表征;对各步反应的条件进行改进,结果表明:原料的最优比例是n (HCOOC2H5) ∶n (CH3CN)∶n (NaH)∶n [NH2CH(COOC2H5)2HCl]=1∶1.2∶1.3∶0.5,反应温度为20℃,反应时间分别为24 h和48 h;在工艺改进的情况下,反应收率得到较大提高,生产成本降低,适合工业化生产。 相似文献