单宁对白酒发酵影响的实验室分析研究

采用三角瓶和陶坛两种固态发酵方式分别模拟白酒发酵过程,通过向高粱中单独添加一定量的单宁单体成分,探究单宁成分对白酒固态发酵的影响.酒醅理化方面,在20d的发酵结束后空白组酒醅水分含量升高3.78％、酸度升高1.1 mmol/10 g、淀粉含量下降2.09％、还原糖含量下降0.67％,而添加单宁的两组酒醅水分含量仅分别升...     

开菲尔粒中分离酵母菌与牛乳发酵

本文研究了从开菲尔粒中分离的两株主要酵母菌的基本特征及其对牛乳发酵的情况,并通过 正交试验研究酵母菌与乳酸菌配合对牛乳发酵感官风味的影响。结果表明,酵母菌与乳酸菌的配合比 例对产品影响最为显著,最佳比例为1:1。     

Synergistic and suppressive effects of dietary phenolic acids and other phytochemicals from cereal extracts on nuclear factor kappa B activity

In this study the combinatorial action of the main phenolic acids (ferulic, caffeic, p-coumaric and sinapic acids) found in extracts of free (ME) and bound phenolic acids (HE) from oat, barley and wheat flour on the modulation of NF-κB activity was investigated. The results show that combination of phenolic acids in low concentrations (<0.1 μg/ml) has a significant synergistic, or enhanced effect, on NF-κB activity, while their combination in high concentrations (0.3–70 μg/ml) helps to suppress the strong effect obtained by individual solutions of ferulic and p-coumaric acids. The modulation of NF-κB activity observed by HE extracts is the effect of combinatorial action of the phenolic acids present therein, while the modulation of NF-κB activity observed with ME extracts is the result of combinatorial action of phenolic acids together with other phenolic compounds present in the extracts. These results increase the knowledge about the health promoting effect from cereal consumption and dietary phenolic acids.     

Effects of explosion puffing on the nutritional composition and digestibility of grains

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of explosion puffing on the nutritional composition, physical properties, and digestibility of grains including millet, barley, black rice, rice, glutinous rice, and wheat. Explosion puffing of grains resulted in the nutritional composition with higher total sugar content and lower moisture, starch and fat contents. Although the protein content scarcely changed comparing with the untreated grains, the solubility declined significantly. Moreover, explosion puffing could significantly improve the physical properties including the water absorption index, water solubility index and gelatinization degree. The in vitro digestion experiment was employed to investigate the influences of explosion puffing on the starch hydrolysis rate and free amino acid content, and it was indicated that the digestibility of the starch and protein in grains was highly improved. The results demonstrated that explosion puffing is a suitable technique to improve the physical properties and digestibility of grains, which provided the theoretic foundation for the use of explosion puffing technology in coarse cereal processing.     

Development of a new method for determination of exopolysaccharide quantity in fermented milk products and its application in technology of kefir production

An easy-to-use method for quantitative analysis of bacterial exopolysaccharides (EPS) was developed. The acid treatment was resultant in removing proteins and lactose and allowed to avoid long-term operation as dialysis. It was shown that, as opposed to anthron and phenol–sulphuric acid methods, reducing sugars method after EPS hydrolysis with glucose as standard provided reliable results, no matter to the EPS monosaccharide composition.     

粮食中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇风险预警研究进展

脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇是小麦和玉米等粮食中常见的真菌毒素,受污染的粮食会严重影响人和动物健康,控制粮食产前镰刀菌感染和脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的积累是保障粮油食品安全的重要环节。当前,世界各国都十分重视粮食真菌毒素污染风险预警工作,粮食产前脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的污染预警研究近年来发展迅速,在脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇积累的田间影响因素研究和建立产前风险预警模型中,都取得了一定进展。本文综述了脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇风险预警的最新研究成果,旨在总结和整合现有的研究方法和成果,为开展我国粮食真菌毒素早期预警提供参考。     

开菲尔的营养成分、保健功能及其产品研究进展

开菲尔是一种低糖、低热值，富含蛋白质、维生素的酒精发酵性乳饮料，是一种颇具开发潜力的营养型发酵乳.本文介绍了开菲尔的营养成分及其保健功能、开菲尔奶制品的发酵剂——开菲尔粒的微生物种类，并对功能性开菲尔饮品和纯培养发酵剂研究趋势进行了论述。     

Diversity and functional characteristics of lactic acid bacteria from traditional kefir grains

Traditional kefir grains were collected from distinct parts of Turkey, and their microbial profile was determined. A wide bacterial biota was observed formed by distinct lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in which Lactococcus lactis strains appeared to be dominant. Yeast species were also identified in kefir grains. Significant levels of antifungal and antibacterial activities were monitored in kefir isolates. All tested LAB produced an exopolysaccharide (EPS) containing glucose and galactose, and some strains formed a fructan‐type EPS. Importantly, low levels of antibiotic resistance were observed among the kefir isolates.     

Theoretical model of a drying system including turbulence aspects

Biological products contain high moisture content in the harvest period. Such moisture could cause their deterioration in storage. Drying is an interesting solution to keep the quality of these products. Generally, drying process is based on contact of a dry air phase with a wet solid. A theoretical model was developed to describe the dynamic behavior of a forced convection drying process. This model takes into account the entire dynamic phenomenon including turbulence, diffusivity and tortuosity effects. Only the mass transfer of water molecules during vaporization was referred to as an empirical expression. The model thus strongly build, was compared to Thompson’s empirical model. Corn grain was used in the validating process. Transient temperature and water content results are presented.     

丢糟复式发酵工艺优化（一）：不同发酵模式对白酒生产的影响

白酒丢糟在4种不同的发酵模式下生产白酒,通过对比糟醅微生物数量变化,酒醅理化指标变化和基酒酒质,得知方案4为白酒丢糟复式发酵的最优工艺。