酒糟离心液降膜蒸发过程中结垢的实验研究

在宽0．5m、高1．0m的点窝状异形竖板传热元件上进行了酒精离心液的结垢的实验研究，分析了酒糟离心液絮垢的形成过程，讨论了影响结垢的主要因素，提出了减缓成垢的措施。     

储粮熏蒸过程中磷化氢浓度的分布模型及验证研究

谷物在长期储存过程中会受到害虫的侵扰,通常需要使用诸如磷化氢等适量的熏蒸剂对仓储粮食进行熏蒸,从而杀死害虫,同时又要避免害虫产生耐药性和熏蒸剂的残留。本研究首先建立和验证了熏蒸剂(磷化氢)的对流扩散和吸附模型,并采用计算流体动力学方法对圆筒仓内谷物熏蒸过程中磷化氢质量浓度进行了数值预测,分析了熏蒸过程中磷化氢的质量浓度分布规律,得出熏蒸过程中磷化氢质量浓度分布是不均匀的,并且受到谷物吸附和不可逆化学反应的双重影响。     

浓酱兼香型白酒发酵酒醅微生物群落及理化指标对正丙醇产出的影响

该研究从24份浓酱兼香型白酒二轮次出池酒醅筛选出正丙醇含量高、中、低酒醅样品,对其理化指标进行分析,采用高通量测序技术分析其微生物群落结构,基于冗余分析（RDA）探讨正丙醇产量与理化因子、微生物群落相关性。结果表明,3份酒醅样品水分、总酸、还原糖以及氨基酸态氮含量差异显著（P＜0.05）;共检出16个微生物属（3个细菌属,13个真菌属）,其中,共有优势细菌属为乳杆菌属（Lactobacillus）（相对丰度＞1%）,共有优势真菌属为曲霉属（Aspergillus）、伊萨酵母属（Issatchenkia）（相对丰度＞1%）。RDA结果表明,酒醅的水分、氨基酸态氮、总酸、乳杆菌属、曲霉属、伊萨酵母属、嗜热子囊菌属（Thermoascus）、毕赤酵母属（Pichia）与正丙醇产出呈负相关,还原糖、毛孢子菌属（Trichosporon）、枝芽孢杆菌属（Virgibacillus）、克罗彭斯特菌属（Kroppenstedtia）与正丙醇产出呈正相关。     

国内白酒工业固体酒糟环保生态化利用的现状及前景

综述了目前国内固体酒糟环保生态型处理、转化、再利用技术的现状，举例说明使废酒糟资源化，使酿洒过科的各个工业链生态化，从而达到酿酒工业与自然环境的协调发展。     

青稞作为我国高原特色谷物资源在功能食品领域的开发潜力

青稞是我国藏区特有的传统谷物资源,因其独特的营养成分和保健功能而获得广泛关注。随着全谷物食品在人类膳食结构中的重要性被重新认识,青稞全谷物食品研发的意义凸显。该文主要介绍了青稞中特有的功能因子、营养成分及保健功能的开发前景。     

优质酒生产串蒸新工艺

利用双轮母糟代替扔糟进行酒精串蒸，最大限度地提取母糟的香味物质。试验表明，双轮母糟串入适量的酒精，其酒质具有原粮食酒的质量风格，酒质口感得到改善，优质品率得到提高，达到了节粮降耗、综合利用、优化工艺的目的。     

DEVELOPMENT OF A SUPERVISORY CONTROL STRATEGY FOR THE OPTIMAL OPERATION OF GRAIN DRYERS

ABSTRACT

In spite of the importance and especially high energy demands of grain dryers, relatively few studies have been carried out to discover the optimal conditions for their operation. High performance operation can only be achieved if an adequate operating strategy is developed. For its implementation, a reliable control structure is required, and some of the limitations of the conventional control strategies normally used in dryers are observed. These strategies are SISO; the control normally used presents low performance and the disturbance is characterized by several amplitudes and frequencies. A possible way to minimize this difficulty consists of defining the multilevel structure such that each level acts at a given amplitude and frequency. In order to implement this multilevel structure, an optimization problem was developed to function as a supervisory control and a predictive algorithm (DMC) was used for servo or regulatory control. The proposed DMC algorithm presented satisfactory results for the load rejection and set-point variation, only when a small disturbance was applied. For a larger disturbance an optimization procedure was necessary. The routine efficiently maintained the optimal operational conditions of the dryer and could be used in the supervisory control of the system.     

Influence of the degree of fusariosis on technological traits of wheat grain

The paper aims to enlarge the current knowledge about the dependence of technological traits of wheat grain on its degree of infestation (DI) with fusariosis. Samples of grain of four wheat cultivars were obtained from naturally grown crops (control) and from crops inoculated with Fusarium culmorum from which three degrees of kernel infestation were selected. Samples were determined for thousand kernels weight (TKW), total protein, starch and wet gluten (WG) contents, Hagberg falling number (HFN) and sedimentation value (SV). Content of protein and wet gluten showed higher values for moderately infested kernels (up to 15 and 25%, respectively, when compared to control grain) than for kernels lightly or heavily infested. All the remaining traits had values lower than that for control grain and showed a decrease with increasing DI. Decrease for the heaviest infestation was on average: 8, 29, 31 and 34% for starch, TKW, HFN and SV, respectively.     

Impact of β‐glucan and other oat flour components on physico‐chemical and sensory properties of extruded oat cereals

Whole oat flour, N979‐5‐2‐4 (N979), IA95111 (IA95), ‘Jim’ and ‘Paul’ with β‐glucan concentration of 8.6%, 7.6%, 5.3%, and 5.9%, respectively, was made into extruded breakfast cereal (EBC). EBC β‐glucan had greater peak molecular weight than corresponding whole oat flour. Both whole oat flour and EBC from N979 and IA95 had greater peak viscosity (PV), as measured using a Rapid ViscoAnalyser, than that from Jim or Paul. Bile acid binding of EBC, correlated with total β‐glucan concentrations and PV, was either similar or greater than that of corresponding whole oat flour. Jim EBC had the least expansion ratio, lowest brown colour and cereal aroma but greatest tooth packing values. Paul and N979 EBC, although different from each other in a few sensory attributes, had similar acceptability as judged from a consumer test, suggesting that oats with elevated β‐glucan concentrations can be successfully incorporated into EBC with minimal processing alterations.