NiTi形状记忆合金螺钉的研制及医学应用

成功地研制了一种新型NiTi形状记忆合金螺钉并已临床应用了150例,经3年多考核,未发现骨不连及股骨头缺血坏死现象。     

交流TIG电弧粉末堆焊层成形特点的研究

为了降低TIG电孤堆焊时因直流正接造成堆焊金属稀释率过大的问题，尝试使用交流TIG电弧进行粉末堆焊，研究了堆焊层的成形特点。实验表明，与直流正接相比．使用相同电流值的交流TIG电弧进行粉末堆焊，获得的堆焊层熔宽更大．熔深和母材熔化量更小．因而具有更小的深宽比和稀释率。这一规律不随堆焊电流的大小和堆焊材料的不同而发生变化．     

TiNi形状记忆合金的线性回复行为及其稀土渗入改性

提出了TiNi形状记忆合金线性回复行为的新概念，采用稀土表面渗入化学热处理的方法，研究了对其线性回复性能的影响。实验结果表明：对TiNi形状记忆合金弹簧渗铈(Ce)或渗钐(Sm)，可以显著改善其线性回复性能。线性回复温度范围Tw从4℃拓宽到11℃，线性回复率η从54％提高到78％，线性回复程度PL从56％提高到70％，非线性回复程度Ps从44％减小至8％，但总回复程度PT有所下降。这些结果是由于TiNi合金弹簧渗层中金属问化合物的强化效果所致。     

新型冷弯型钢辊环的研究

通过解剖国外优质辊环，并根据冷弯型钢的轧制特点，设计出不同档次的冷弯型钢辊环系列。并用铸造辊环取代锻造辊环。新型铸造辊环Ｃｒ５的寿命是锻造辊环Ｃｒ１５的３－５倍。     

装饰用铝箔的质量控制

简要介绍了我公司生产的3种装饰用铝箔的质量控制措施，使3种铝箔的力学性能、表面质量、板形等满足用户的使用要求。     

Cu-Al-Be形状记忆合金的应力腐蚀性能

用恒载荷法和慢应变速率法及SEM研究了Cu-Al-Be形 状记忆合金在甘油、海水和氨介质中的应力腐蚀性能.结果表明，Cu-Al-Be合金具有良 好的抗海水应力腐蚀性能和较低的氨介质应力腐蚀倾向.单相马氏体有较 好的耐海水腐蚀能力，可减少腐蚀引起的裂纹源；外应力下马氏体的孪晶变形和变体间的界 面迁移，则有利于松弛应力集中，阻碍和延缓腐蚀裂纹源的扩展，从而提高Cu-Al-Be合金的 应力腐蚀能力.     

A distribution kinetics model for chromatography of block-like molecules

We develop the theory for chromatographic separation of isomers such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxins, steroids, and carotenoids based on shape-selective mechanisms for either exclusion or adsorption. Block-like solute transport and retention on oriented stationary phases are modeled by a dispersed-flow chromatographic equation combined with simultaneous exclusion partitioning and shaped-based adsorption. Molecules to be separated are considered distributed continuously with respect to the shape and sorption parameters. The population balance equations of distribution kinetics provide the governing differential equations that are solved for the temporal moments of the concentration in a chromatographic column. By including dispersive mass transport effects, the model allows estimation of peak variance and HETP and is thus an improvement over theories that focus solely on retention time. The model predictions are compared with experimental data from the literature for gas chromatography.     

中国是世界拱坝大国也是世界拱坝强国——在《特高拱坝建设总结及安全运行管理研究》会议上的发言

中国拱坝数量占全世界的40%,数量最多;世界最高的三座拱坝都在中国,因此中国是世界拱坝大国。中国解决了岩溶地区拱坝防渗、狭窄河谷拱坝大流量泄洪等技术难题,发展了碾压混凝土拱坝筑坝技术。中国学者首创大坝混凝土标号分区技术,首创混凝土坝温度应力理论体系,解决了大坝裂缝这一世界性难题;建立了拱坝优化理论、混凝土坝仿真分析方法、混凝土坝有限元等效应力方法、混凝土坝数值监控方法等,在拱坝设计和科研上取得了全世界最多的重要成果,因此中国既是世界拱坝大国,又是世界拱坝强国。     

Detecting symmetries of rational plane and space curves

This paper addresses the problem of determining the symmetries of a plane or space curve defined by a rational parametrization. We provide effective methods to compute the involution and rotation symmetries for the planar case. As for space curves, our method finds the involutions in all cases, and all the rotation symmetries in the particular case of Pythagorean-hodograph curves. Our algorithms solve these problems without converting to implicit form. Instead, we make use of a relationship between two proper parametrizations of the same curve, which leads to algorithms that involve only univariate polynomials. These algorithms have been implemented and tested in the Sage system.     

Rheological properties of bitumen in water emulsions with added solids

Experimental work was carried out to investigate the rheological properties of bitumen in water emulsions containing solids of different shape and size. The bitumen volumetric concentration was varied up to 60%, solids free basis, and the solids volume fraction (total volume basis) was varied up to 0.2. Irregular-shaped silica sand (average diameter: 9 and 33 μm) and smooth spherical glass beads (average diameter: 27 and 44 μm) were used as the added solids. In the low shear stress range, shear thinning behavior was observed for bitumen in water emulsions. At high shear stress, the viscosity of the emulsions became fairly independent of the shear stress. The addition of solids to the bitumen emulsions increased the mixture viscosity. The addition of irregular-shaped silica sand gave a higher viscosity than a similar addition of the spherical glass beads. The viscosity of the emulsion/solids mixtures was influenced by the solids size as well; the smaller size particles gave a higher viscosity. The addition of solids to the bitumen emulsions also induced shear thickening (dilatancy) behavior at high solids volume fraction. The degree of the shear thickening increased with the oil concentration.