大宗物料激光精密盘库技术开发利用

大宗物料是指大型料场堆放的矿石、煤、球团矿等原料,因其堆积形状复杂、料场巨大等原因很难精确测量其体积。开发大宗物料激光精密盘库技术,总结实际盘库经验,着重对盘库的各项关键技术进行研究和探讨。     

轧辊修磨表面质量缺陷分析及对策

介绍六辊轧机工作辊、中间辊修磨缺陷的规律特征,通过实际工艺分析以及经验的积累判断表面质量问题产生的原因,并提出解决表面质量问题和检测方法的可行性方案。     

A robust design to reduce variability in glass container inspection

This article presents research efforts made to assist a Fortune 500 glassmaker in reducing the variability of its automated visual inspection systems in assessing product quality. Through interviewing line workers, engineers and managers, and direct observations of the inspection process possible causes leading to large variability observed in the inspection process were identified. Responding to these findings, solutions related to equipment setup, job changes, and operational procedures were suggested in order to minimize the inspection process variations as well as to improve the replicability of the inspection stations. Additionally, a unique statistical experiment was conducted to analyze how three factors (namely, operator, defect size, and threshold value used) would affect the mean of the defective ratio. A robust design aiming at controlling these variations was then given to optimize the system's performance.     

安徽省长江基本建设项目验收程序分析

介绍了长江基本建设项目验收程序和方法,分析了验收中的遗留问题.     

FBC矿用防爆轴流抽出式局部通风机的试制

为了满足煤矿井下局部通风方式或者井下机械设备冷却、除尘的要求,研制了抽出式防爆局部通风机,文章详细介绍了设计的主要参数、工作原理及其结构特点,并阐述了为保证井下安全可靠运行所采取的措施。     

Self‐Powered Iontophoretic Transdermal Drug Delivery System Driven and Regulated by Biomechanical Motions

Transdermal drug delivery (TDD) systems with feedback control have attracted extensive research and clinical interest owing to their unique advantages of convenience, self‐administration, and safety. Here, a self‐powered wearable iontophoretic TDD system that can be driven and regulated by the energy harvested from biomechanical motions is proposed for closed‐loop motion detection and therapy. A wearable triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is used as the motion sensor and energy harvester that can convert biomechanical motions into electricity for iontophoresis without stored‐energy power sources, while a hydrogel‐based soft patch with side‐by‐side electrodes is designed to enable noninvasive iontophoretic TDD. Proof‐of‐concept experiments on pig skin with dyes as model drugs successfully demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed system. This work not only extends the application of TENG in the biomedical field, but may also provide a cost‐effective solution for noninvasive, electrically assisted TDD with closed‐loop sensing and treatment.     

基于电子样稿的柔印首件“粗-精”检测方法

为了解决柔印首件检验没有基准织物图像作为参照的难点,该文提出一种以电子样稿为参照物的柔印首件“粗-精”检测方法,主要分为粗匹配、精匹配和缺陷检测3个阶段。首先,针对电子样稿与印刷首件内容粗细不一、灰度特性差异大、柔印内容重复率高等问题,融合超点(SuperPoint)与强力匹配(SuperGlue)方法进行粗匹配。然后,针对柔印过程版材伸缩、弯曲引发柔印内容局部偏移的问题,采用归一化互相关(NCC)法微调样稿字符,实现精匹配。最后,提出约束聚类的方法将缺陷检测问题转化为电子样稿与柔印首件差异最小化的问题。对比实验表明,该文方法的柔印首件检测性能要优于其他织物印刷品缺陷检测方法,其漏检率为0,误检率为1.3%,平均Dice系数为0.941,且检测时间仅为2.761 s/pcs,满足实际工程的需求。     

基于红外光谱技术的毒品检测研究进展

聚焦于红外光谱技术在毒品检测领域的研究和应用现状,主要介绍了将傅里叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱技术(Attenuated Total Reflection-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, ATR-FTIR)用于毒品定性分析和混合毒品分类分析以及将近红外光谱技术用于毒品定量和溯源分析的相关研究。红外光谱凭借自身准确、简便、快速、实用的特点,与化学计量学的多种算法进行有效结合,可进一步为毒品的判断、分类、溯源提供量化指标。随着与机器学习、神经网络等人工智能技术的进一步融合,红外光谱技术将在未来的毒品实验室分析和现场快速检测中发挥巨大作用。     

加热炉炉管的红外热像监测方法研究

文中所介绍的乃是获奖项目“高温炉管的红外在线监测诊断及评估系统研究”科研成 果的一部分。试验研究结果表明,在进口的如PM350 类焦平面红外热像仪的基础上,合理地选装高温火焰滤片、广角镜头以及红外隔热罩,便可实现通过看火孔对加热炉炉管进行红外热像的在线监测。而通过试验研究所得到的误差修正方法,可以使炉管的红外热像监测结果与接触式的热电偶测试结果相差小于2 %。现场工业试验的结果表明,该方法完全满足了生产装置监测的需要。     

Inorganic Drug‐Delivery Nanovehicle Conjugated with Cancer‐Cell‐Specific Ligand

The surface of layered double hydroxide nanoparticles, a potential drug‐delivery nanovehicle, is modified with the cancer‐cell‐specific ligand, folic acid. The surface modification is successfully accomplished through step‐by‐step coupling reactions with aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 1‐ethyl‐3‐(3‐dimethyl aminopropyl)‐carbodiimide. In order to evaluate the cancer‐cell targeting effect of folic‐acid‐grafted layered double hydroxide utilizing fluorescence‐related assay, both layered double hydroxide with and without folic acid moiety are labeled with fluorescein 5′‐isothiocyanate. The uptake of layered double hydroxide and folic acid conjugated into KB and A549 cells is visualized using fluorescence microscopy and measured by flow cytometry. Both chemical and biological assay results demonstrate that the folic acid molecules are indeed conjugated to the surface of layered double hydroxide and thus the selectivity of nanovehicles to cancer cells overexpressing folate receptors increases. In this study, it is suggested that layered double hydroxide nanoparticles can be used as drug‐delivery carriers with a targeting function due to the chemical conjugation with specific ligand.