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991.
Nathália Maria P. Rocha e Silva Fabíola Carolina G. Almeida Fernanda Cristina P. Rocha e Silva Juliana M. Luna Leonie A. Sarubbo 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2020,23(6):1111-1123
The use of toxic petroleum-based heavy oils is common in industrial processes. The cleaning of machines, equipment, and other surface covered in these oils is achieved with expensive products that are often also toxic and harmful to both the health of workers and the environment. The present paper proposes the development of a sustainable biodetergent made from plant-based materials. Tests were performed to determine the properties of the biodetergent in terms of its surfactant and emulsifying capacities, stability, toxicity, and the removal of heavy oil from glass plates and metallic surfaces. The formulation was composed of a natural solvent (cottonseed oil), a plant-based surfactant agent (saponin), and two natural stabilizers (carboxymethylcellulose and glycerine). The formulation was stable, nontoxic, and highly efficient, removing 100% of the heavy oil from glass and metallic surfaces. This solution developed in this study could be used in diverse industries with the need to clean machines and parts encrusted with oil and grease as well as the cleaning of floors covered with petroleum-based residues. A preliminary analysis of the economic feasibility of using the detergent was carried out at a Brazilian power plant. Besides the reduction in environmental impact due to the use of a nontoxic, biodegradable product as well as the reduction in health risks to workers associated with toxic cleaning products, this new product can have a considerable impact on the market as an environmentally friendly solution. 相似文献
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食用仙人掌“米邦塔”富含多种矿物质、蛋白质、纤维素和多种维生素,具有清热解毒、行气活血、促进新陈代谢、降血脂、降血压之功效,实为不可多得的功能性保健蔬菜,具有很高的经济价值。但由于仙人掌的含水量高,极难储藏。借鉴其他蔬菜脱水保藏的方法,利用热风干燥对仙人掌进行脱水处理,并以真空、冷冻及微波干燥为对比,通过测定脱水后仙人掌的一系列营养成分的含量变化比较这几种方法的优劣。 相似文献
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无机水合盐相变储热材料的过冷性研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
无机水合盐相变储能材料通常存在过冷现象,影响了该类材料所蓄热量的排放性能,如果过冷严重,储存的热量不能释放出来。就无机水合盐的过冷机理及非均匀形核的动力学机理进行了探讨,加入成核剂是降低过冷度的有效措施。 相似文献
999.
淮河流域1960~2011年干湿时空变化特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析淮河流域26个气象站1960~2011年降水变化的基础上,计算了流域年尺度和季尺度降水距平百分率和标准化降水指数(SPI),并分析了淮河流域近52年干湿时空变化。结果表明,淮河流域年尺度降水距平与SPI较为一致,季尺度降水距平较SPI变化敏感;干旱多发生于春季,且2000年后发生频次减少;空间尺度上,流域中西部地区有变湿润趋势,东部沿海地区有变干旱趋势,变化趋势呈现近似纵向分带。 相似文献
1000.
Abdolhossein Sarrafzadeh Samuel Alexander Farhad Dadgostar Chao Fan Abbas Bigdeli 《Computers in human behavior》2008,24(4):1342-1363
Many software systems would significantly improve performance if they could adapt to the emotional state of the user, for example if Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs), ATM’s, ticketing machines could recognise when users were confused, frustrated or angry they could guide the user back to remedial help systems so improving the service. Many researchers now feel strongly that ITSs would be significantly enhanced if computers could adapt to the emotions of students. This idea has spawned the developing field of affective tutoring systems (ATSs): ATSs are ITSs that are able to adapt to the affective state of students. The term “affective tutoring system” can be traced back as far as Rosalind Picard’s book Affective Computing in 1997.This paper presents research leading to the development of Easy with Eve, an ATS for primary school mathematics. The system utilises a network of computer systems, mainly embedded devices to detect student emotion and other significant bio-signals. It will then adapt to students and displays emotion via a lifelike agent called Eve. Eve’s tutoring adaptations are guided by a case-based method for adapting to student states; this method uses data that was generated by an observational study of human tutors. This paper presents the observational study, the case-based method, the ATS itself and its implementation on a distributed computer systems for real-time performance, and finally the implications of the findings for Human Computer Interaction in general and e-learning in particular. Web-based applications of the technology developed in this research are discussed throughout the paper. 相似文献