预分解窑燃无烟煤生产水泥熟料技术及其应用

无烟煤着火温度高、燃烧速度低、燃烬时间长,故一直难以用作回转窑燃料.20世纪90年代,南京院率先进行了回转窑燃无烟煤生产的研究开发.经10多年的努力,解决了所有的技术问题,开发了配套的专有装备,已在福建三德水泥厂、福建南平水泥公司、龙岩春池集团、广西鱼峰水泥公司等厂的多条生产线上应用并获巨大成功.     

Critical-point drying versus freeze drying for scanning electron microscopy: a quantitative and qualitative study on isolated hepatocytes

Critical-point drying and freeze drying were compared both quantitatively and qualitatively as preparative procedures for scanning electron microscopy. Isolated hepatocytes were used as model cells. Nomarski differential interference contrast microscopy was used for light microscopic measurements of the hepatocytes in the unfixed, the glutaraldehyde fixed, the glutaraldehyde + OsO₄ fixed, the critical-point dried and the freeze dried states. Critical-point dried hepatocytes were found to shrink to 38% of glutaraldehyde + OsO₄ fixed volume, whereas optimal freeze dried hepatocytes (frozen in water saturated with chloroform and freeze dried at 183 K for 84 h) were found to shrink to 51% of glutaraldehyde + OsO₄ fixed volume. Transmission and scanning electron micrographs of the critical-point dried cells showed well-preserved ultrastructure and surface structure. Micrographs of the freeze dried cells showed ultrastructure destroyed by internal ice crystals and surface structure destroyed by external ice crystals. Double-fixed isolated hepatocytes were shown to swell during storage in buffer and to shrink during storage after critical-point drying. For low magnification scanning electron microscopy (up to about 3000 times) both critical-point drying and freeze drying can be used. However, for high magnification scanning electron microscopy, critical-point drying is superior to freeze drying.     

准噶尔盆地侏罗系储集层的基本特征及其主控因素分析

从描述储集层基本特征、分析储集层性质的主控因素、建立储集层成因模式和评价、预测储集层性质这 4个层次 ,研究准噶尔盆地重点勘探目标区的侏罗系储集层。系统总结侏罗系储集层岩石学特征 ,认为成岩压实作用强弱是控制储集层性质的关键因素 ;指出相对优质储集层均为剩余原生粒间孔隙型储集层 ,溶蚀作用对渗透率贡献小 ;非煤系储集层的孔隙保存条件明显比煤系储集层好 ,这是三工河组、头屯河组和吐谷鲁群的物性普遍优于八道湾组和西山窑组的原因。在确定储集层性质的控制因素和控制机理基础上 ,建立了煤系和非煤系两大类储集层的成因 演化模型。在上述研究的基础上 ,分地区、分层位评价了储集层 ,并预测了不同渗透率储集层的深度界线及相对优质储集层的平面分布。图 6参 10     

直线式电机在有杆抽油设备中的应用

通过对游梁式抽油机的效率、启动特性与直线式电机驱动的有杆抽油机特性的对比，论述了直线抽油机的优越性及应用前景。     

膨化硝酸铵晶体特性研究

膨化硝酸铵是一种改性硝酸铵晶体,具有显著自敏化特征,成功应用于各类膨化硝铵炸药及震源药柱中.在膨化剂(表面活性剂)的作用下改善了膨化硝酸铵的物理性能和晶体结构及其特征.本文通过硝酸铵固体表面接触角的测量,算出了膨化硝酸晶体表面能;利用差热分析(DSC)技术给出了膨化剂对硝酸铵晶变的影响;采用x射线衍射分析了膨化硝酸铵晶体的晶格特性.     

一种联合信源信道匹配的视频传输方法

介绍了一种实现联合信源-信道编码的通用的新方法—联合信源-信道匹配。该方法思想巧妙,通过将有限的通信系统资源在信源和信道编码器之间进行巧妙合理的分配,从而获得最优的系统整体传输性能。并且,该方法并不仅局限于特定的信源-信道编码器对,可适用于任何一种信源-信道编码器对共享有限系统资源的情况,具有很好的通用性。仿真实验证明了JSCM通用视频传输系统能获得比传统的固定码率分配系统更高的整体性能增益。     

大长径比自旋弹箭横向自振特性的有限元计算方法与结果分析

本文研究大长径比自旋弹箭在飞行时横向振动的自振特性。本文将转子动力学应用于弹道学 ,采用有限元法 ,建立自旋弹箭横向振动自振特性方程。同时给出了计算方法。利用该方程和该方法 ,开发了相应的计算程序。通过数值计算 ,可给出细长旋转弹箭飞行时的进动转速和临界转速 ,以及相应的位移和角度振型。利用该程序 ,进行了实例计算和分析。     

啤酒废酵母干燥工艺设计的研究

该文设计了一套适用于年产量5万吨以上啤酒厂废酵母干燥的生产工艺，提出了设计要点，并对干燥工艺进行了适用性分析。     

Characteristics of Milk Powders Produced by Spray Freeze Drying

Skim and whole milk powders were manufactured at lab scale by spray freeze drying (SFD), using liquid nitrogen as the cryogen. The polydispersity of droplet/particle sizes was limited using an encapsulator nozzle to atomize the feed. Particle morphology was examined using a scanning electron microscope. Samples were compared with equivalent spray-dried powders in tests of wettability and dissolution in water. The spray freeze-dried powders were found to be highly porous, with a uniform structure of pores throughout the entire particles. When tested in water, SFD skim milk powders wetted roughly three times as fast as industrially spray-dried agglomerated skim milk powders and were observed to dissolve rapidly by breaking down into smaller particles.     

Effect of Wall Surface Properties at Different Drying Kinetics on the Deposition Problem in Spray Drying

Current methods in alleviating the wall deposition problem in spray drying emphasize mainly controlling the stickiness of the drying particles and less attention is placed on the properties of the dryer wall. In this experimental study, the effect of wall surface properties on the deposition mechanism has been investigated. Properties considered in classifying different wall materials were surface energy, roughness, and dielectric properties. The model solution contained sucrose, representing low-molecular-weight sugars commonly encountered in spray drying of fruit and vegetable juices. The effect of wall properties on deposition was explored at different drying rates producing particles of different surface rigidity. Larger surface roughness produced higher deposition fluxes for particles with high impact velocity and moisture. Surface energy and surface roughness were found to have no significant effect for dry rigid particles at the middle and bottom elevation of the drying chamber. However, material with lower surface energy (Teflon) exhibited less deposition for rubbery particles at such elevations. Analysis shows that dielectric wall material (Teflon) tends to enhance deposition of dry particles because of attrition at the surface. Higher wall temperature was found to produce slightly more deposition. The results of this work give a general indication of the effect of wall material on the deposition problem and provide the fundamental understanding for further studies along this line. Proper selection of dryer wall material will provide potential alternatives for reducing the deposition problem.