Spray-dry synthesis of β-Cu1.8Zn0.2V2O7 ceramic fine particles showing giant negative thermal expansion

We used spray-dry method to synthesize fine powder of β-Cu_1.8Zn_0.2V₂O₇ showing large negative thermal expansion (NTE) linearly to temperature over a wide temperature range. The NTE of β-Cu_1.8Zn_0.2V₂O₇ is produced by microstructures consisting of voids and anisotropic thermal deformation of crystal grains in ceramics. By reducing the size of the microstructures that produce NTE, large NTE equivalent to that of bulk was realized, even for ceramic particles of about 2 μm size. Comparison with particles produced using a conventional method demonstrates that the particle size distribution is narrow and that the particles are nearly spherical. This achievement is expected to pave the way to use of NTE materials in micrometer-scale control of thermal expansion.     

Viscoelastic behaviors and drying kinetics of different aqueous gelcasting systems for large Nd: YAG laser ceramics rods

Large and nondeforming Nd: YAG ceramic prepared by wet forming is of great importance as gain medium to obtain high-power solid-state lasers. However, it is difficult to achieve high-quality laser ceramics due to insufficiency of the in-depth understanding of transformation mechanism of gels viscoelasticity and effective control means during drying process. In this work, the rheological behaviors, viscoelastic characteristics, and mechanical strengths in classical acrylamide (AM) and novel Isobam (PIBM) gelcastings were systematically compared to explore the suitable route for the large-sized 2% Nd: YAG transparent ceramics with high aspect ratio (>10). AM system exhibited a higher complex viscosity (1.82 × 10⁵ Pa s), a shorter gel time (92.9 seconds), and a higher flexural strength (about 24.46 MPa) than PIBM system, and especially its ability to quickly gel was beneficial to the homogeneity of green body. In addition, the order of drying rates of wet gels in four drying media was observed as follows: 55℃ hot air> ethanol> solid desiccant> PEG-11000 and the moisture diffusion coefficients were calculated and simulated to offer the deep consideration of drying kinetics. The “ethanol + 55℃ hot air” was regarded as an effective composite drying method to eliminate defect and to achieve φ8 mm × 160 mm Nd: YAG ceramic with the in-line transmittance of 83% @1064 nm. Therefore, not only the cognition of gel process, but also the defects control strategy is proposed. More importantly, this work greatly promotes the application of wet forming and laser ceramics in high-power lasers.     

扇形制品注射成型的收缩特性研究

在注射成型实验的基础上,对扇形制品收缩前后各部分尺寸进行了测量、分析,探讨了扇形制品的收缩特性。结果表明,扇形制品内径收缩率大于外径收缩率,收缩后扇形角度具有变大的趋势。应用该方法也可研究其它特殊形状制品的收缩特性。     

分数阶差分滤波器及边缘检测

为了减少边缘检测中的噪声影响,设计了一种分数阶差分滤波器,给出了该滤波器的原理,分析了此类滤波器的幅频特性。该滤波器的系数可通过调节它的阶次来改变,在合适的阶次范围内,该滤波器具有一定的平滑功能。同时,它还克服了直接用分数阶微分检测边缘时,有边缘漂移的问题。最后,我们将其应用于边缘检测,结果表明,在无噪声情况下,其检测结果和其它方法一样好,在有噪声情况下,该滤波器具有一定的噪声免疫力。     

基于等离子体反射特性的雷达诱饵技术研究

在研究等离子体与电磁波相互作用的基础上,得到了均匀非磁化等离子体对入射电磁波的反射系数,通过对反射特性的分析,讨论了等离子体用作雷达诱饵的有关问题．     

直流复合绝缘子不均匀污秽闪络特性研究

为了给超高压及特高压直流线路复合绝缘子设计应用提供依据,采用人工污秽试验方法研究了直流复合绝缘子不均匀污秽闪络特性以及憎水性条件下污闪电压的提高幅度,提出了直流复合绝缘子不均匀污秽闪络电压的修正系数公式,获得了修正系数。研究结果表明,污秽在上下表面不均匀分布对复合绝缘子污闪电压的影响比瓷或玻璃绝缘子的影响小,直流复合绝缘子上下表面污秽不均匀校正系数为1.065,复合绝缘子在憎水性下直流污闪梯度比亲水性下高出近153%。     

压力及EC/PC/EMC质量比对电解液燃烧特性的影响研究

研究电解液的火灾危险性有助于定量评估电池的安全性.分析了环境压力、碳酸酯溶剂质量比(碳酸亚乙酯(EC)/碳酸丙烯酯(PC)/碳酸甲乙酯(EMC))等因素对电解液的火焰中心线温度、质量损失速率、热释放速率等燃烧特性相关参量的影响.结果表明电解液的稳定燃烧阶段占燃烧过程的主要部分;火焰中心线温度随着压力的降低而升高;增加P...     

基于神经元S型传递函数的磁流变阻尼器力学模型研究

针对已有的一些磁流变阻尼器力学模型虽然能在一定程度上反映其实际动态特性,但对于控制应用却不甚方便、精确.本文通过引入神经网络理论中的神经元S型传递函数,并结合非线性Bingham塑性模型、非线性滞环双粘性模型和非线性粘弹塑性模型,提出了一种S型磁流变阻尼器力学新模型,并利用最小二乘法对该模型的参数进行识别.试验与仿真结果表明:该模型的动态滞环特性与实际测试值能很好地吻合,该模型在实际系统中将具有良好的可控性.     

基于联合仿真的表贴式永磁游标电机性能分析

表贴式永磁游标电机内部电磁参数复杂多变,MATLAB/Simulink不能精确反映不同运行工况下电机的实际电磁性能。将交叉耦合理论应用于表贴式永磁游标电机的磁链、电感和转矩模型的研究中,分析计算了交叉耦合对表贴式永磁游标电机磁链、电感和转矩的影响。基于ANSYS Maxwell、Simplorer及MATLAB/Simulink软件建立了场路联合仿真的电机驱动控制系统模型,测试了电机的驱动性能,并与MATLAB/Simulink定参数仿真结果进行了对比。理论分析和仿真结果表明,因电机内部电磁状态的实时变化,采用联合仿真分析方法的计算结果具有更高的准确性。     

PTA氧化过滤干燥系统典型问题及对策

介绍了精对苯二甲酸(PTA)装置氧化过滤干燥系统存在的典型问题,系统分析了产生这些问题的原因,并提出相应的对策.