一种带有泵升电容的新型高增益升压直流变换器

为了满足分布式发电系统中必须把太阳能、燃料电池和蓄电池输入的低压直流转换为高压的要求,在传统型升压直流变换器的基础上,提出了一种基于双电感和泵升电容的新型拓扑结构。该拓扑结构利用电感和电容的并联充电、串联放电特性,较好地实现了低占空比条件下高电压增益的目标。最后,分析了该拓扑结构在3种不同电感条件下的工作原理,并通过仿真验证了上述理论分析的正确性。     

Techniques for quickly changing fuel gas in continuous annealing furnaces

An increasing number of annealing furnaces have recently been using cheaper and cleaner natural gas(NG)instead of liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)as fuel gas.However,the fuel gas of the furnaces often needs to be changed when NG supply is not adequate or when LPG becomes cheaper.Usually,changing the fuel gas involves changing various equipment as well as control parameters for instruments and the control system and hence is time consuming.Therefore,it is important to develop aquick process for changing fuel gas.This study discusses the techniques for quickly changing fuel gas in an annealing furnace.These techniques deal with the design of the pipe, valve and burner,the selection of the flow meter and the flow control valve,the switch of the software and parameters for the control system,as well as the operation,commissioning and hot test of the furnace when the fuel gas is changed.Using these techniques,it is possible to change fuel gas in6 h.     

Effects of Technical Conditions on Structure, Morphology and Crystalline Size of Nanocrystalline Nd-Doped Ceria Powders

Nanocrystalline solid solution CeO2-Nd2O3 powders were prepared by low temperature combustion process.Special attention was paid to the influence of the glycine/metal ratio and calcination temperature on the powders phase structure, morphology and particle size.TG-DSC curves and XRD peaks of different glycine/metal ratio show that smaller particle size can be obtained with a slightly fuel-deficient ratio.XRD results indicate that the as-prepared powders are crystallized in a single fluorite structure.The crystalline size ranges from 9 to 24 nm, which increases with the increase of calcination temperature.The lower SEM images were characterized by the spongy and form-like microstructure of the powders.Organic agent may be gradually eliminated by high temperature calcination process.     

半不连续切屑流动速度的系统分析及切屑变形的度量

本文借助影片运动分析仪,对用高速摄影记录的钛合金切屑沿前刀面的流动规律进行了研究,并用系统分析法进行了描述,推导出能反映半不连续切屑不均匀变形过程的动态衡量参数,同时也导出了度量此种切屑塑性变形的准静态参数——等效切削比。     

硫酸钾尾液冷冻回收高硫钾比矿物工艺研究

以硫酸钾尾液为原料,研究低温冷冻回收高硫钾比矿物合理的工艺技术路线,探寻适宜的贮存条件,为加工车间夏季高温生产硫酸钾提供优质高硫钾比原料.在低温下进行冷冻试验,根据冷冻结晶矿物产率及其干基组分确定适宜的冷冻温度为-15～5℃,冷冻制得的结晶矿物硫钾比均在3.0～5.1,符合夏季生产硫酸钾所需原料硫钾比>2.5的要求.高...     

刨煤机的刨运速比选型

本文分析各类刨煤机在不同刨运速比下的运煤能力利用率,讨论刨运速比的最佳选择。     

施威德勒型单层球面网壳结构抗火的非线性有限元分析

根据ISO-834标准升温曲线与结构钢强度和刚度随温度的变化曲线,采用非线性有限元法对不同的矢跨比的施威德勒型单层球面网壳结构进行了抗火分析,得到了一些结果,可为经济、科学的结构综合防火设计提供理论依据.     

等周图像分割算法的一种加速改进

在等周算法应用于图像分割中,由于不能充分利用求解线性方程组所得到的状态向量,且对于多目标的图像进行处理时采用的二分迭代产生较大计算量的不足,通过对多目标图像的状态向量和等周率进行分析,提出一种加速改进k+1分迭代方式,经分析和实验表明改进后方法比原算法分割在计算次数和计算时间上效率更高。     

空芯螺管型超导储能磁体的优化设计方法

微、小型超导储能系统由于运行操作灵活性和制造工艺简单而在电力系统中具有广泛的应用前景。作为超导储能系统的关键部件,储能超导磁体的优化设计,不仅应从技术上保证超导储能系统运行的安全可靠性,而且应能最大限度地降低制造成本。本文针对超导储能磁体系统的基本组成单元－螺管型超导磁体,从磁体绕组的基本参数如绕组厚度、径高比的变化出发,分析了螺管型储能超导磁体的储能效率,提出了螺管型超导储能磁体的优化设计方法。     

自动送粉激光熔覆装置及工艺研究

研制了一种工作稳定性好、粉末流量连续可调的自动送粉装置。经A_3钢表面激光熔覆WF-150不锈钢合金粉末的研究表明,所获得的激光熔覆层均匀连续、无宏观气孔和裂纹,粉末利用率高达94％。