织物染色计算机配色的数值分析方法

讨论将数值分析的方法引入到织物染色的计算机配色过程中,以解决织物染色配色过程中存在的不确定性和非线性问题。建立基于单色小样值和三拼色小样值与其相应浓度的数学模型,通过数据拟合并使用Newton—Krylov算法,实现染料浓度的求解。实验数据证明该方法精确度较高、计算简单并达到了预期的效果。     

Analysis of weight distribution strategies in unilateral transtibial amputees during the stand-to-sit activity.

Current methods of quantifying the stand-to-sit activity (StTS) are resource intensive and have not been applied to unilateral transtibial amputees (TTAs). The purpose of this study is to define five phases of arm-rest assisted and unassisted StTS using simple instrumentation and implement this method for assessing TTA movement patterns. Twelve TTAs and 12 age-matched non-amputees performed StTS with and without arm-rest support. Symmetry of weight distribution between lower limbs was calculated for five StTS phases: Descent Initiation; Descent Deceleration; Seat-Contact; Stabilisation and Sitting. TTAs demonstrated an asymmetrical weight distribution pattern and a tendency to transfer weight to the intact limb during the course of the activity. Non-amputees had relatively higher symmetry and did not exhibit substantial weight shifts during the activity. Symmetry indices were similar for assisted and unassisted sitting in both subject groups. These results highlight a need for therapeutic interventions in TTAs for reducing loading asymmetries and associated co-morbidities.     

Development of active matrix LCD for use in high‐resolution adaptive headlights

Conventional adaptive driving beam headlamps are limited in achieving still higher quantities of switchable pixels by the number of LEDs and movable elements needed. In this paper, it is shown that by integrating an active matrix liquid crystal display module, it is possible to realize fully adaptive high‐resolution headlights without mechanical elements and a finite number of LED with 30 k switchable pixels.     

Color image segmentation in HSI space for automotive applications

This article presents a method for classifying color points for automotive applications in the Hue Saturation Intensity (HSI) Space based on the distances between their projections onto the SI plane. Firstly the HSI Space is analyzed in detail. Secondly the projection of image points from a typical automotive scene onto the SI plane is shown. The minimal classes relevant for driver assistance applications are derived. The requirements for the classification of the points into those classes are obtained. Several weighting functions are proposed and a fast form of an euclidean metric is investigated in detail. In order to improve the sensitivity of the weighting function, dynamic coefficients are introduced. It is shown how to compute them automatically in order to get optimal results for the classification. Finally some results of applying the metric to the sample images are shown and the conclusions are drawn.

涤纶及其混纺织物载体染色的研究

介绍了一种用于涤纶及其混纺织物染色的载体（ＮＢＢ）。与冬青袖载体相比，具有使用量少、上染率高、成本低、好色牢度相当或稍优的特点，该载体毒性低，嗅味小，有利于三废治理。     

生物颜色与纺织品染色

本文较系统地介绍了自然界广泛存在的生物颜色,介绍了包括叶绿素、胡萝卜素、靛蓝中间体、黑色素、血红素和荧光素等的化学结构和功能,还重点分析了它们在生物体中的状态和稳定性,指出它们和周围分子发生了紧密结合,特别是由脂质组成的分子膜起了重要作用,它可以将极性不同的多种分子结合在一起。这种在自然界的结合状态对染料生产和纺织品染色有重要的启示作用。文章提出了仿生染色的新思路,并结合作者研究的助剂增溶染色,分析了助剂在染色过程中的作用。指出单纯从纤维与染料间的“相似相亲”,应该扩大到纤维、染料和助剂的“相似相亲”,建立这三者的相互作用的体系,从而可以扩大染料的应用面和改进染色。     

两性田菁胶在处理高浓度印染废水中的应用

研究了以聚合硫酸铁(PFS)为主凝剂、两性田菁胶(ASG)为助凝剂处理高浓度印染废水的各种影响因素。实验结果表明：PFS和ASG分别以2000mg／L和100mg／L的复配浓度、pH值接近中性时混凝效果为最佳，CODCr去除率达到80％，色度与浊度去除率均达99％以上。     

等离子体协同纤维素酶对亚麻织物性能的影响

为了提高亚麻织物的染色性能,采用空气低温等离子体和等离子体与纤维素酶协同处理工艺对亚麻织物进行改性,并选用天然苏木染料对其进行染色,探讨了等离子体真空度、功率和处理时间以及协同工艺对亚麻织物染色性能的影响。结果表明,最佳的等离子体处理工艺为真空度0.02 MPa、功率90W、处理时间3min。等离子体与纤维素酶协同处理对亚麻织物苏木染料的染色性能优于单独使用等离子体或酶处理工艺,并且其摩擦牢度和耐皂洗牢度均比未处理和单独使用等离子体或酶处理工艺的亚麻织物高1级左右。     

印染退浆废水制备水煤浆的实验研究

利用印染退浆废水制备了水煤浆,研究了印染生产中两种退浆剂NaOH和H2O2与淀粉、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)3种不同浆料产生的退浆废水对水煤浆成浆性能的影响.结果表明,NaOH作为退浆剂时,3种浆料废水制备的水煤浆黏度随着NaOH浓度的增加,呈现先升后降再升的趋势,且NaOH浓度为3.9～5.0g/L时3种退浆废水水煤浆黏度最大,而NaOH浓度为7.0～11.0g/L时水煤浆黏度最小;在NaOH和H2O2联合作用退浆时,随着H2O2的加入,3种水煤浆的黏度先速降后趋平缓,在H2O2浓度为2.5～6.5g/L时,3种水煤浆黏度出现相似较低值.     

散毛纤维超临界二氧化碳染色

以活性分散翠蓝2G-SF和改性散毛纤维为原料,以超临界二氧化碳代替传统染色中的水作为染色介质,研究了压力、温度及时间对上染率的影响,得出最佳工艺条件:压力27MPa,温度120℃,时间90min。利用超临界二氧化碳对散毛纤维直接染色可达到传统水浴染色效果,并具有染色工艺流程短、纤维染色质量好、环境效益显著等特点。