数据驱动的冷却水塔建模与节能优化操作

针对冷却水塔的节能操作给出了一种数据驱动的建模与优化方法。首先,基于冷却水塔实际运行数据,应用非负绞杀变量选择方法给出一个自适应模型用于描述冷却水塔过程,该模型对于冷却水塔出口水温具有良好的预测精度。根据变量选择结果,分析了外界空气温度与湿度对冷却能力的影响。然后,提出了基于模型的冷却水塔风机的优化操作策略,并进行实验将之应用于冷却水塔的操作。研究结果显示,基于模型的优化操作具有较大的节能空间。     

β-甘露聚糖酶理化性质与其最适pH的相关性

为了探究影响GH5家族β-甘露聚糖酶最适pH的各种因素,利用该酶的序列信息,构建了基于氨基酸组成的β-甘露聚糖酶理化性质与其最适pH的相关性模型。结果表明:该酶N端氨基酸序列是影响其最适pH的重要因素,在243个理化性质中有17个呈极显著相关,其中7个呈正相关。优化的转移能量参数相关性最高,为0.78:7个正相关的理化性质中,与螺旋相关的理化性质占3个。优化的转移能量参数和螺旋是影响pH稳定性的最重要的因素。所建立的模型为研究该酶酸碱适应性机理提供了一种简单有效的方法。     

ECS-100 DCS控制系统在离子膜制碱装置中的应用

介绍某公司引进的离子膜制碱装置采用国产DCS系统的原由，系统的结构及特点。详细论述ECS-100 DCS在装置的特殊控制、顺序控制、联锁等方面的应用情况。     

一种基于同态标签的动态云存储数据完整性验证方法

在云存储服务中,为使用户可以随时验证存储在云存储服务器上数据的完整性,提出一种基于同态标签的动态数据完整性验证方法。通过引入同态标签和用户随机选择待检测数据块,可以无限次验证数据是否完好无损,并支持数据动态更新;可信第三方的引入解决了云用户与云存储服务供应商因数据完整性问题产生的纠纷,实现数据完整性的公开验证;然后给出该方法的正确性和安全性分析,以及该方法的性能分析;最后通过实验验证了该方法是高效可行的。     

基于BACnet/IP的设备与实时数据库通信实现

针对不同厂商、不同系统的楼宇自控设备互操作、互通信的局限性,分析了BACnet/IP技术和实时数据库,设计开发了一种基于BACnet/IP技术的实时数据库DasRdb的设备驱动程序。该设备驱动程序采用UDP通信方式,通过调用每个BACnet/IP设备的标准接口函数来驱动实时数据库DasRdb分别进行写操作和读操作,能够有效地实现BACnet/IP设备与实时数据库DasRdb之间的通信,从而使楼控设备的互操作成为可能。现场工程应用表明,该程序的运行契合BACnet的一致性要求,具有简单、高效、精确度高、实时性好的特点。     

注塑车间布局的设计及优化

注塑车间布局设计应以工艺流程为基础,根据生产物流的特点建立合理的车间物理布局。本文还进一步阐述了注塑车间布局优化的方法,以及节能和环境保护的措施。     

Corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in acid chloride solution using ethoxylated fatty alkyl amine surfactants

Four novel non-ionic ethoxylated fatty alkyl amine surfactants (I–IV) were synthesised and investigated as corrosion inhibitors of carbon steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid solution using gravimetric, open circuit potential and potentiostatic polarisation techniques. The percentage inhibition efficiency (η%) for each inhibitor increased with increasing concentration until the critical micelle concentration (cmc) was reached. The maximum inhibition efficiency approached 95.1% in the presence of 400 ppm of the inhibitor (IV). It was found that the adsorption of the surfactants on carbon steel followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Potentiostatic polarisation data indicated that these surfactants act as mixed type inhibitors. The values of activation energy (E _a*) of carbon steel dissolution in 1 M HCl were calculated in the absence and presence of 400 ppm of each inhibitor. Finally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the surface morphology of polished carbon steel surfaces and those immersed in 1 M HCl in the absence and presence of 400 ppm of inhibitor (IV).     

Effects of Thiourea on Anodic Dissolution of Au and Surface Oxidation Behaviour in aq HClO4 Studied by Means of an EQCN

Anodic dissolution of Au is facilitated by the presence of thiourea owing to formation of strongly complexed Au ions. The present paper reports studies of this process using cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronopotentiometry and chronoamperometry, usefully complemented by nanogravimetry employing an electrochemical quartz-crystal nanobalance (EQCN). The molar masses per faraday for Au dissolution were determined from EQCN measurements, coupled with information derived from CV, chronopotentiometry and chronoamperometry, and clearly indicate that Au becomes dissolved over the potential range 0.45—0.65 V vs RHE via a 1e^– oxidation process in 0.5 M HClO₄ solution containing thiourea. The peak potential for Au dissolution in the presence of thiourea is about 600 mV less positive than that in the presence of Br^– or Cl^– (1.20 V vs RHE for Br^– and 1.39 V vs RHE for Cl^–). The linear relationship between anodic peak currents at about 0.630 V vs RHE and square-root of the sweep rate indicates that the Au dissolution process is diffusion-controlled. The anodic current efficiency for Au dissolution is 93%.     

On the observation of inductive high-frequency impedance behaviour during the electrodeposition of Au—Sn alloys

Inductive high-frequency impedance behaviour is often observed in metal electrodeposition systems. This behaviour is typically attributed to equipment limitations or non-idealities in the cell set-up and electrical connections. Such instrumental artefacts would nevertheless be relevant to a frequency range which is expected to be well above that in which inductive behaviour is in fact observed (down to a few tens of Hz). In this paper some results on an acidic Au—Sn electrodeposition system are reported. Electrochemical impedance and potentiostatic transients were measured. These results suggest that the high-frequency inductive behaviour may be related to metal nucleation processes. A correlation is proposed between the pseudo-inductive potentiostatic nucleation transients and the pseudo-inductive behaviour of the impedance spectra.     

Upgrading of gas oils: the HDS kinetics of dibenzothiophene and its derivatives in real gas oil

The hydrodesulphurization (HDS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT), 4-methyl dibenzothiophene (4 M-DBT), 4,6-dimethyl dibenzothiophene (4,6 DM-DBT) and 4,6-diethyl dibenzothiophene (4,6 DE-DBT) as real gas oil components on NiMo/Al₂O₃ catalyst was investigated. On the basis of the first order rate constants of HDS of the individual sulphur compounds reactivities of the investigated compounds decreased in the order DBT ≫ 4 M-DBT > 4,6 DE-DBT ≈ 4,6 DM-DBT. Apparent activation energies of HDS of above sulphur compounds increased from 80.0 to 120.5 kJ/mol.