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951.
952.
低氟含量低表面能自清洁氟碳涂料的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以氟单体和丙烯酸酯类单体通过聚合物的分子结构设计,合成了一类总氟含量不超过12%的低氟含量的含氟丙烯酸树脂,所制备的氟碳涂料的涂层的表面能低,具有自清洁功能。分析了该涂层中极性与非极性官能团的分子取向机理,测定了纯水水珠在不同含氟单体均聚物和共聚物清漆漆膜上以及在含氟丙烯酸树脂涂层上的接触角,探明了含氟丙烯酸树脂涂层的总氟含量与表面能的关系、含氟官能团在涂层中的分布,探讨了低氟含量的含氟丙烯酸树脂涂料的涂层自清洁机理。 相似文献
953.
介绍了硫酸生产中能量利用及我国硫酸工业能源利用状况。分析了硫酸工艺和设备选择中的节能降耗问题,做好投资费用与能耗的技术经济评估及塔设备、干吸塔除雾器、主鼓风机等主要耗能设备的设计与选型,合理地选择工艺、设备及其参数,提高能量利用率,实现投资最小化和节能最大化,构筑“节能型”硫酸工业。 相似文献
954.
955.
In this study, a thiirane resin was synthesized by the reaction of corresponding epoxy resin with KSCN. The synthetic conditions influencing the conversion of epoxy group were systematically investigated, such as the reaction temperature, reaction media, reaction time and the ratio of KSCN to epoxy group. It was found that the conversion of epoxy group increased with the increasing reaction temperature, improving the solubility of the mediate, extending reaction time, and the enhancing ratio of salt (KSCN) to epoxy group. Wherein, the reaction temperature and the ratio of the KSCN to epoxy group were more effective. For example, when the molar ratio of KSCN to epoxy group was equal to 2.0, the conversion of epoxy group got the maximum value, 0.65. In addition, the hot plate method was used to measure the gelling time of the resultant thiirane resin at different temperatures. It was found that the gelling time was reduced to 47–85% times as the corresponding epoxy resin depending on the conversion of the epoxy group, and the curing activation energy was diminished from 39 kJ/mol of epoxy resin to 17 kJ/mol. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 4023–4027, 2006 相似文献
956.
We prepared poly(p‐phenylene pyromellitimide) (PMDA–PDA), poly(p‐phenylene 4,4′‐hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalimide), and their copolyimides with various compositions to explore the relationship between the water sorption and structure. The water sorption behaviors were gravimetrically investigated as a function of composition and temperature and interpreted with a Fickian diffusion model in films. Overall, the water sorption behaviors were strongly dependent on the changes in morphological structure, which originated from the variations in composition. When the content of the bulky hexafluoroisopropylidene group (6FDA) was increased, the water uptake decreased from 5.80 to 3.18 wt %, whereas the diffusion coefficient increased from 3.6 × 10?10 to 11.3 × 10?10 cm2/s. The relatively high water uptake in the PMDA–PDA polyimide film was successfully healed by the incorporation of 6FDA, which may have resulted from the increases in the intermolecular packing order and hydrophobicity. The degree of orientation and crystallinity, which are in‐plane characteristics, were directly correlated to the diffusion coefficient and activation energy in the polyimide film. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 3442–3446, 2003 相似文献
957.
The objective of this study was to determine how the fracture of adhesive joints depends on elastic beam parameters describing the adherends and the applied loads. The basic specimen geometry was the cracked lap shear joint constructed of aluminium alloy with various adherend and bondline thicknesses. Loads were applied in different combinations of bending, tension and shear to generate a failure envelope for each adhesive and specimen geometry. It was found that crack propagation for precracked specimens occured at a critical strain energy release rate but was also a function of the GI/GII ratio and the bondline thickness. The experiments also showed that the loads required to propagate a crack in a precracked specimen were always lower than the loads required to break the fillet. Hence, by treating uncracked joints as being cracked, where the fictitious crack tip is assumed to coincide with the location of the fillet, a conservative estimate of the failure load is obtained. 相似文献
958.
针对强干扰背景下的微震信号提取,提出一种基于经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)和互信息熵的自适应提取算法。通过EMD对微震信号进行分解,得到高频和低频两部分信号,并对分解得到的各阶固有模态分量求出能量和能量熵值。根据互信息准则,通过依次计算相邻分量能量熵之间的互信息值来区分高频和低频信号。将经过自适应阈值滤波后的高频信号和低频信号一起进行信号重构,得到新的微震信号。仿真结果表明,在对微震信号去噪时,该方法可以有效地去除噪声信号,信噪比均提升了10 dB以上。工程上的微震信号通过该方法处理后,也取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
959.
通过对现有拓扑控制算法的研究,针对无线传感器网络中节点能耗分布不均匀的问题,提出了一种能量高效的拓扑控制算法(EETCA)。该算法以均衡全局能耗为目标,综合考虑了节点的剩余能量、簇的规模、数据最优传输跳数等因素,避免了部分节点能量消耗过快,从而有效地均衡网络负载。仿真结果表明:EETCA在能耗均衡方面均优于原来的算法,延长了无线传感器网络的生命周期。 相似文献
960.