蓄热室效能剖析

提高蓄热室效能是降低池窑能耗的有力措施.本文分析了反映蓄热室热交换能力的综合传热系数,进一步探讨了格子砖内部热交换过程和外部热交换过程中的矛盾以及解决矛盾的方法,继而谈及妥善处理在增加格子砖热交换表面上的矛盾,最后提出了衡量蓄热室效能的技术-经济指标以及提高技术指标的主要途径.     

浆砌石坝爆破拆除及监测技术

在陕西宝鸡峡引水枢纽浆砌石大坝改建过程中 ,Ⅱ坝段的全部以及Ⅵ坝段的部分须用爆破方法拆除。为了避免爆破震动对相邻的和保留的浆砌石坝体的不利影响 ,利用伸缩缝和预先开挖的沟槽隔震 ,采用了浅孔爆破分层拆除的方法 ,实施微差爆破 ,严格控制最大一段药量。爆破震动监测和声波测试的结果表明 ,保留的浆砌石坝体没有受到损伤     

静电火灾的产生及其防治

文章详细分析了静电产生的机理，指出积聚静电电荷的多少与材料的电阻率和介电常数有关。讨论了静电火灾发生的条件，指出静电火灾的发生具有隐蔽性、复杂性和突发性。但只要对其规律进行深入地研究，可以找到有效地防止静电火灾发生的办法。     

部分种子成分的特征X射线在等效生物材料中衰减的测定

用Ｓｉ（Ｌｉ）探测器实现了Ｎａ、Ｍｇ、Ｓ、Ｃｌ的特征Ｘ射线在有机膜中的相对衰减以及与Ｏ、Ｋ元素的特征Ｘ射线能量相当的Ｘ射线或轫致辐射在有机膜中的相对衰减，分别得出了它们减的数学描述，并把实验得到不同能量的Ｘ射线在有机膜中的质量吸收系数与Ｂｅｒｋｅｌｅｙ的ＯＣＧ软件计算出的结果相比，相关都小于３０％。     

Full scale thermal testing of latent heat storage in wallboard

Full scale thermal storage tests were conducted in a room lined with PCM wallboard having latent heat storage capacity. The results were compared with those obtained from tests conducted in a similar room lined with ordinary wallboard. The research showed that PCM wallboard can function efficiently as a thermal storage medium which can be applied to peak load shifting, improved use of waste and solar heat as well as more efficient operation of heating and cooling equipment.     

Biogas and biomass technology: Energy generation from biomass and waste in the Netherlands

Within the European Community, the interest in energy generation from biomass and waste is increasing. A brief overview is given of several thermal conversion technologies, of biomass production and waste availability in the Netherlands. Based on this, the possibilities for energy generation from biomass and waste in the Netherlands are evaluated.     

雾化水流计算模式

本文描述了雾化水流现象并提出了雾化水流的一个计算模型。得出了雾化水流影响领域的各种不同的计算公式和方法。     

微合金化高强度钢轧制采用的工艺技术

本文综述微合金化高强度钢轧制采用的工艺技术，其中包括热装热送、板坯加热、控轧控冷、快速冷却、采用的新设备等工艺技术。重点是生产低碳、高韧性、高强度、易焊接的造船用钢采用形变热处理技术，以提高产量和质量，节省昂贵的Ｎｉ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｏ等合金，降低生产成本。     

Renewable energy in competitive electricity markets

A restructured electricity system may undervalue renewable energy. We remain wary of unregulated markets, but urge the renewable energy community to begin considering how they could adapt to increasing customer choice.     

Energy and comfort: A new type for TRNSYS

Two subroutines have been developed which permit users of the TRNSYS programme to calculate the parameters of ambiental comfort (PMV and PPD).The first subroutine deals with the calculation of the view factors inside a room for all the values of the spatial coordinates and, thus, permits the average radiant temperature to be calculated in every position. The second subroutine has been developed in accordance with the indications of the ISO 7730 standard.Both subroutines have been validated and then interfaced to TRNSYS.The integrated programme has been utilised to compare the performances of different heating systems in terms of energy consumption and comfort, maintaining the temperature of the interior constant for different climatic conditions.