Improved estimation of defocus blur and spatial shifts in spatial domain: a homotopy-based approach

This paper presents a homotopy-based algorithm for the recovery of depth cues in the spatial domain. The algorithm specifically deals with defocus blur and spatial shifts, that is 2D motion, stereo disparities and/or zooming disparities. These cues are estimated from two images of the same scene acquired by a camera evolving in time and/or space. We show that they can be simultaneously computed by resolving a system of equations using a homotopy method. The proposed algorithm is tested using synthetic and real images. The results confirm that the use of a homotopy method leads to a dense and accurate estimation of depth cues. This approach has been integrated into an application for relief estimation from remotely sensed images.     

A simplified approach to independent component analysis

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is one of the fastest growing fields in the area of neural networks and signal processing. Blind Source Separation (BSS) is one of the applications of ICA. In this paper, ICA has been used for separating unknown source signals. BSS is used to extract independent signal components from their observed linear mixtures at an array of sensors. Various statistical techniques based on information theoretic and algebraic approaches exist for performing ICA. In this paper, we have used an objective function based on independence criterion of the signals. Optimisation of this objective function yields a neural algorithm along with a non-linear function for signal separation. Performance of the algorithm for artificially generated signals as well as audio signals has been evaluated.     

计算机网络连接增强优化中的均场神经网络算法

计算机网络结构在进行拓扑扩展时，经常要解决这样一类优化问题：在给定预算限制下，选择一组连接，使带来的利润最大。该文利用均场退火技术和神经网络算法，提出了一种新的解决方法——均场神经网络算法。用该算法求解连接增强问题能更快、更有效地得到全局最优解。     

Expansion of Plasma of Electrically Exploding Single Copper Wire Under 4.5kA～9.5kA/Wire

Abstract The experimental system for electrically exploding single metal wire has been de-signed and manufactured. Expansion of the dense plasma column formed from an electricallyexploding Cu wire of diameter 30 μm has been studied with a high-speed photographer to obtainthe time-dependent radius (R-t) curve. The experimental results demonstrate that the mean ex-pansion rate of the dense plasma column is 1.94 μm/ns, 2.6 μm/ns and 3.75 μm/ns according tothe peak pulse current 4.5 kA, 7 kA and 9.5 kA respectively. The results can be beneficial to givinga profound understanding of the early stage of wire-array Z-pinch physics and to improvement ontheir design.     

3,9-二羟甲基-3′,9′-二苯基-1,5,7,11-四氧杂螺环[5,5]十一烷的合成及聚合反应

利用苯乙醛与甲醛之间的坎尼扎罗反应合成２－苯基－２－羟甲基丙二醇，进而合成新的螺环化合物：３，９－二羟甲基－３′，９′－二苯基－１，５，７，１１－四氧杂螺环［５，５］十一烷．通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析证实了它的组成和结构．在三氟化硼单乙胺络合物的作用下，该化合物能够进行双开环聚合反应．用膨胀计法跟踪测试了在聚合反应过程中它的体积膨胀率约为３．８％，并对聚合反应机理作了初步探讨．     

不同位双回采空间在矿脉分枝复合膨缩严重的削壁充填采矿中的应用

不同位双回采空间试验应用于金厂沟梁金矿15^#脉，矿块地顶编号9154，应用该法主要是为了解决矿脉分枝复合膨缩严重的矿块回采问题，同时也能提高矿石的回采回收率，提高采矿回益．并为回采类似地质状况的矿块积累经验。     

小周期结构Helmholtz方程的多尺度计算

本文研究小周期结构Helmholtz方程的多尺度计算。我们用各向异性多尺度方法(HMM)求解小周期结构Helmholtz问题。借助于渐近分析技术,在对HMM方法深入分析的基础上,我们给出了精确与HMM方法近似解之间的误差估计,并讨论和分析了利用微结构信息校正HMM逼近解的技巧。最后,我们用数值例了验证了理论结果的正确性。     

电子膨胀阀在变频一拖多空调系统中的应用

本文介绍了电子膨胀阀在变频一拖多空调(主要以变频一拖三空调为例)系统中的除霜控制、压缩机排气温度控制以及实现系统快速制冷、快速制热目标中的应用与所起的作用,阐述了在变频一拖多空调系统中应用电子膨胀阀所具有的多项优点.     

液氮汽车的研究

液氮汽车作为一种环保交通工具 ,与电动汽车相比 ,具有很多优点 ,亦是当前环保汽车的一大发展趋势。目前国内对液氮汽车的研究基本上还是空白 ,国外的研究也是刚刚起步。文章在阐述液氮汽车研究现状的同时 ,得出现有液氮汽车系统中存在的主要问题 ,并提出解决现有问题的技术措施 ,探索新型循环系统的原理以及各关键部件和过程的优化模型 ,为实用且环保的液氮汽车的发展提供理论依据     

微波固化环氧树脂(E44/DDM)的热性能及膨胀性能

利用微波辐照固化环氧E44／二苯甲烷二胺(DDM)体系，考察了固化温度、固化时间以及微波功率之间的关系，分析了固化过程。利用FT-IR、DSC、热膨胀仪分别表征了体系的固化度、玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、热分解温度以及热膨胀系数(α)。结果表明，与热固化过程相比，微波能显著提高E44／DDM的固化速度，缩短凝胶化时间。且微波固化物具有较高的热分解温度和较低的线膨胀系数α。