基于支持向量机的中国地鼠分类特征基因选取

针对中国地鼠基因表达谱数据维数高和样本小的特点,提出一种基于支持向量机(SVM)的分类特征基因选取方法。该方法利用改进的Fisher判别(FDR)基因特征计分准则剔除分类无关基因,提出由空间距离和功能距离组成的新距离作为相似性度量的标准进行冗余基因的剔除,采用SVM作为分类器检验特征基因的分类性能。实验结果表明,该方法有效地剔除了分类无关基因和冗余基因,选取的特征基因满足对中国地鼠正确分类的最小基因数。     

505E调速器在U-GB151CO2压缩机上的应用

川化股份有限公司化肥厂二化尿素装置为日产2460T尿素的大型化肥装置,其CO2压缩机采用日本三菱3V-7B型两缸四段压缩机,由抽汽注汽冷凝式透平驱动.该透平的转速控制由505E控制器实现,并与ProTech 203相结合实现压缩机的两级超速保护.Woodward 505E数字控制器适用于具有一次可调整的纯抽汽、抽补结合或纯补汽型式透平的控制,可现场编程组态,使标准的设计能适用于各种不同的控制场合.文中介绍了505E控制器在UGB151 CO2压缩机上的调速应用,并例举调速系统出现的故障,进行分析排除.     

结肠癌基因表达谱的分类检测问题研究

随着大规模基因表达谱技术的发展,基于基因表达谱的癌症诊断方法正在成为临床医学上一种快速有效的诊断方法,但是由于基因表达数据维数过高、样本量小、噪声大,使得正确提取有关癌症的特征基因成为关键。以结肠癌肿瘤的基因表达谱数据为例,提出了结合Fisher权函数、离散傅里叶变换和主成分分析的混合特征基因提取方法,以多元Logistic回归分析和贝叶斯决策作为分类器进行肿瘤分类检测。实验结果表明,该方法对于结肠癌数据集CV识别准确率高达96.80%。     

Application of the Self-Organizing Feature Map Algorithm in Facial Image Morphing

A new facial image morphing algorithm based on the Kohonen self-organizing feature map (SOM) algorithm is proposed to generate a smooth 2D transformation that reflects anchor point correspondences. Using only a 2D face image and a small number of anchor points, we show that the proposed morphing algorithm provides a powerful mechanism for processing facial expressions.     

高功率因数斩波式串级调速系统的研究

为了克服传统串级调速系统功率因数低的缺点 ,提出了一种新型斩波式串级调速方案。该方案中的逆变电压与逆变电流的夹角可以在 15 0°与 180°之间变动 ,有效地提高了串级调速系统的功率因数     

Strategies for Expressing Concise, Helpful Answers

An intelligent help system needs to take into account the user's knowledgewhen formulating answers. This allows the system to provide more conciseanswers, because it can avoid telling users things that they already know.Since these concise answers concentrate exclusively on pertinent newinformation, they are also easier to understand. Information about theuser's knowledge also allows the system to take advantage of the user'sprior knowledge in formulating explanations. The system can provide betteranswers by referring to the user's prior knowledge in the explanation(e.g., through use of similes). This process of refining answers is calledanswer expression.The process of answer expression has been implemented in the UCExpresscomponent of UC (UNIX Consultant), a natural language system that helps theuser solve problems in using the UNIX operating system. UCExpress separatesanswer expression into two phases: pruning and formatting.In the pruning phase, subconcepts of the answer are pruned by being markedas already known by the user (and hence do not need to be generated), ormarked as candidates for generating anaphora or ellipsis (since they arepart of the conversational context). In the formatting phase, UCExpressuses information about the user's prior domain knowledge to select amongspecialized expository formats,such as similes and examples, for expressing information to the user. Theseformats allow UCExpress to present different types of information to theuser in a clear, concise manner. The result of UCExpress' answer expressionprocess is an internal form that a tactical level generator can easily useto produce good English.     

谈高校艺术设计专业的色彩教学改革

如何探索一套适用于艺术设计专业特点的基础教学方法,利用有限的时间,通过有效的训练,为专业设计建立联系,打下基础,一直是艺术设计教育者应该思考和探索的问题。     

从意象思维到图式表达——论艺术设计意图的清晰化

设计活动是一个由模糊到清晰的过程,它是建立在人对事物的观察、感知与思考的基础上。在这个过程中思维意象要不断地呈现出来,呈现的方式有两种,一种是以图的形式,一种是以实物或模型的形式。图式表达相对来说是一种便捷、基础的方式。从这个角度来看,图像化的思维与表达对于研究形态的创造与变化来说是不可或缺的。本论文通过对意象思维的分析,针对形态创造的问题,提出一系列观察思考与表达的方法,以发现新的设计灵感源泉。     

论现代设计中的传统意境表达

本文着重阐述了"意境"的内涵、传统"意境"表达的重要性以及如何在现代设计中表达传统"意境",并初步探索了具体设计手法的可行性。