索塔式风力发电机塔架优化设计

提出一种索塔式新型风力发电塔架,确定了纤绳锚固点高度、初张力及纤绳与地面夹角等参数;以实际工程为背景,根据ANSYS一阶优化方法,编制了索塔式风电塔架和单管塔的APDL优化程序,对两种塔架分别进行截面优化和结构优化.对比结果表明,索塔式塔架具有比单管塔基础工程量小﹑运输方便、施工难度小等优点.就索塔式塔架而言,增大纤绳初张力可有效减小塔底弯矩,在一定范围内增大纤绳初张力可有效提高塔架稳定性.     

NAND Flash service lifetime estimate with recovery effect and retention time relaxation

A service life model of NAND flash and threshold voltage shift process is proposed to calculate the service life and endurance. The relationships among achievable program/erase （P/E） cycles, recovery time, bad block rate and storage time are analyzed. The achievable endurance and service life of a NAND flash are evaluated based on a flash cell degradation and recovery model by varying recovery time, badblock rate, and storage time. It is proposed to improve the service lifetime of solid state disk by both relaxing the bad block rate limitation and retention time while extending the recovery time. The results indicate that endurance can be improved by 17 times if the storage time guarantee is reduced from 10 a to 1 a with 10 5 s recovery time inserted between cycles.     

Influence of lateral initial pressure on axisymmetric wave propagation in hollow cylinder based on first powerhypo-elastic model简

Influence of identical applied initial pressures on the radial surfaces of a hollow cylinder which is compose of materials with first power hypo-elastic constitutive model was investigated.The basic equations of the problem were built up based on the framework of piecewise homogeneous body model with the use of three-dimensional linearized theory of elastic waves in initially stressed bodies（TLTEWISB）.With the method proposed previously,this problem was then solved numerically.Moreover,the dispersion group velocity of the lowest order mode with different initial pressures was also studied.It can be concluded that the initial pressure and the geometry parameters will induce considerable changes of different degrees in dispersive relation between phase velocity and wave number in opposite trend（positive in initial pressure and negative in thickness）.     

JZ-3型水轮机修复机械手路径轨迹规划

针对水轮机修复机械手在水轮机转轮的异性叶片曲面上焊接的路径轨迹规划问题,在概述了水轮机修复专用机械手运动方程的基础上,论述了经过修订的两种笛卡尔空间路径轨迹规划算法.为使规划的路径轨迹准确通过补焊位置而减小误差,同时尽可能使工作路径涵盖绝大部分的水轮机叶片曲面,提出了任意四边形内多焊道等宽路径轨迹规划的概念、算法和相应步骤.编程和仿真显示此方法可用于异形曲面的路径轨迹规划,并使焊道涵盖90%左右的水轮机叶片表面.     

稀土元素对Ni-Cr-Al合金高温氧化影响机理的研究

采用第一性原理赝势平面波方法,通过Materials Studio软件中的Castep模块,建立Al2O3晶胞,稀土元素Y的加入有助于控制Al2O3或Cr2O3的生长速度,减少氧化薄膜和基体间形成空洞,从而提高氧化薄膜的粘附性.稀土元素La的加入与S形成化合物,消除S对基体产生的不良反应,改善了氧化薄膜的粘附性.     

企业网站设计内容第一的原则

企业网站设计内容第一的原则,其根本在于企业网站能否吸引和留住客户或潜在客户,它包含三层意思：网站内容的面向对象要准确清晰;针对目标访客的网站内容要紧扣其兴趣中心,从为其带来价值的角度出发,令其感到有收获;促使目标访客对网站内容建立起充分的信任感、解答其疑问。从网站内容方面保证了企业网站对目标访客的吸引力和访问粘度,从而为企业网站实现其既定目标打下了良好的基础。     

全浮芯棒二辊孔型中轧管金属变形行为研究

为分析连轧荒管管壁收缩的原因,借助有限元模拟软件MSC.Super Form,对宝钢Φ140 mm全浮芯棒连轧管机组Φ119 mm主孔型系钢管的单机架轧制过程进行数值模拟仿真,研究轧制过程中不同工艺参数对金属变形行为的影响,分析产生壁厚收缩缺陷的倾向性。结果表明：孔型顶部的壁厚压下量一定时,孔型开口处壁厚随空减坯径壁比的增大由＂增壁＂变为＂减壁＂,并且存在一临界径壁比;径壁比一定时,孔型开口处壁厚变化随压下量的增大由＂增壁＂变为＂减壁＂,并存在临界压下量;径壁比、压下量均一定时,单机架轧制高钢级时孔型开口处壁厚值相对较大。     

考虑结算规则的多尺度市场耦合下梯级水电站中期运行风险分析方法

因为径流时空分布不均和不确定性,水电、火电为主的电力市场之间存在极大的不同,如何评估梯级水电参与电力交易风险是亟待解决的问题。该文结合西南某水电居主导地位的电力市场交易规则,构建了耦合月度交易和日前增量交易的梯级水电站参与市场交易的风险分析方法:采用Copula-Monte Carlo方法生成日径流和日前增量交易出清电价的组合场景,利用增强精英保留策略遗传算法计算所有场景的发电收益,获得给定置信水平下相应的条件风险价值。提出的方法综合考虑了径流、电价的不确定性,也计及了结算规则中各交易品种结算顺序和偏差考核标准,能直观求解收益风险值,过程简单、物理意义明确。以某电网梯级水电参与电力市场的实际资料为例,进行结果的仿真分析,结果表明所提方法可方便地求解交易组合风险价值,与单独考虑电价和径流相比能更合理的评估收益风险价值。     

“一次过加工”技术的发展及应用

介绍了“一次过加工”技术的概念,分析了超高速切削、磨削,电解、电火花、精锻、精铸的“一次过加工”技术特点,对其适用场合、相互关系和应用前景做了较为详细的阐述。     

GCr15厚壁管带芯棒剪切实验研究

介绍了GCr15厚壁管材的两种剪切方法 ,研究了单向剪切时间隙对剪切质量的影响和双向剪切时首次压下量对剪切质量的影响 ,分析了管材的剪切机理