全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3767篇 |
免费 | 539篇 |
国内免费 | 112篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 85篇 |
综合类 | 135篇 |
化学工业 | 358篇 |
金属工艺 | 17篇 |
机械仪表 | 115篇 |
建筑科学 | 93篇 |
矿业工程 | 7篇 |
能源动力 | 24篇 |
轻工业 | 2411篇 |
水利工程 | 559篇 |
石油天然气 | 59篇 |
武器工业 | 74篇 |
无线电 | 47篇 |
一般工业技术 | 142篇 |
冶金工业 | 17篇 |
原子能技术 | 10篇 |
自动化技术 | 265篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 99篇 |
2022年 | 150篇 |
2021年 | 173篇 |
2020年 | 195篇 |
2019年 | 200篇 |
2018年 | 143篇 |
2017年 | 175篇 |
2016年 | 187篇 |
2015年 | 178篇 |
2014年 | 182篇 |
2013年 | 324篇 |
2012年 | 295篇 |
2011年 | 253篇 |
2010年 | 193篇 |
2009年 | 180篇 |
2008年 | 154篇 |
2007年 | 183篇 |
2006年 | 154篇 |
2005年 | 95篇 |
2004年 | 88篇 |
2003年 | 97篇 |
2002年 | 102篇 |
2001年 | 68篇 |
2000年 | 52篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 38篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 53篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4418条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
One hypothesis for the transcontinental and intra-Great Lakes basin transfer of round gobies (Neogobius melanostomus) has been that round gobies were pumped into the ballast water of ships. During June 2005 in Lake Erie, we obtained evidence of a vertical migration of round goby larvae, when we collected 167 round goby larvae in surface ichthyoplankton net tows at night and zero during day. These results complemented similar findings from the Muskegon River estuary of Lake Michigan during 2003 and 2004, documenting diel vertical migration for the first time in larval round gobies. We suggest vertical migration behavior may have allowed larval round gobies to be transported to and within the Great Lakes via ballast water and dispersed in the Great Lakes via advection of 6.5–8.5-mm long larvae at the surface. Based on our results, if ballast water was only taken on near the surface during daylight hours from May through September when larval round gobies were present, it would have mitigated the spread of round gobies throughout the Great Lakes. 相似文献
12.
论文介绍了一种针对铁水鱼雷罐车铁水液位检测的较为可行的低成本方案。采用车上间接称重、远红外非接触传输信号方式,解决了对移动铁水罐车进行实时监测的难题。 相似文献
13.
I. Aidos N. Kreb M. Boonman J.B. Luten R.M. Boom A. Van Der Padt 《Journal of food science》2003,68(2):581-586
ABSTRACT: A pilot plant used for upgrading herring byproducts into fish oil was analyzed on its operational efficiency and product quality. The temperature of the heat exchanger and the speeds of the pump and the 3-phase decanter were varied according to a 23 fractional factorial design. The initial amount of oxidation products present in the crude oil, its storage stability, and the yields from the different obtained products were determined. Multivariate data analysis of the advanced screening stage showed that T had neither influence on the quality nor on the yield in contrast to D and MP (P < 0.05). Process optimization results showed that the quality of the oil was influenced by an interaction effect between the speed of the MP and the D. Oils processed with the highest MP speed were the most stable during storage. 相似文献
14.
本文介绍了一种鱼类耳石样品的扫描电镜制样方法,通过对草鱼耳石进行包埋,抛磨,并用合适的腐蚀剂处理,用SEM成功地观察了耳石的日轮及超微结构,该方法简便易行,保证所观察耳石样品的微观结构完整与清晰。 相似文献
15.
Yukihisa Tanaka Jiro Hirano Tadashi Funada 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1992,69(12):1210-1214
In an attempt to concentrate the content of DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) in a glyceride mixture containing triglyceride, diglyceride
and monoglyceride, fish oil was hydrolyzed with six kinds of microbial lipase. After the hydrolysis, free fatty acid was removed
and fatty acid components of the glyceride mixtures were analyzed. When the hydrolysis withCandida cylindracea lipase was 70% complete, the DHA content in the glyceride mixture was three times more than that in the original fish oil.
The EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) content became almost 70% of the original fish oil. Hydrolysis with other lipases did not
result in an increase in the DHA content in the glyceride mixtures. Hydrolysis of DHA-rich tuna oil (DHA content is about
25%) withCandida cylindracea lipase resulted in 53% DHA in the glyceride mixture. The EPA content, however, remained close to that of the original tuna
oil. In this report, the acyl chain specificity of lipases is evaluated in terms of hydrolysis resistant value (HRV). HRV
is the ratio between the DHA contents in the glyceride mixture of hydrolyzed oil and original oil. HRV clearly indicates differences
in hydrolysis between DHA and other fatty acids (e.g., saturated and monoenoic acids). 相似文献
16.
Grinding, pH adjustment, heat treatment and centrifugation were studied to recover solids from ground cod frames and to apply ultrafiltration (UF) to the resulting aqueous phase. Early heat treatment (90°C/20 min) dissolved collagen into aqueous phase resulting in a very low UF flux. A pH adjustment to 4.5 after grinding (~0.32 cm die), with no heat resulted in efficient separation after centrifuging. UF of the aqueous phase showed an increase in initial flux (23 L/hr m2). However, when the same aqueous material was heated and then centrifuged (1–2% solids removed), UF flux was further increased to 46 L/hr m2and this process gave highest solids recovery (90%). 相似文献
17.
Rodrigo Brquez Mario Espinoza Rodrigo Ormeo 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1994,66(2):181-186
Total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) as a measure of protein degradation and total microbial counts or stored raw mackerel (Trachurus murphy), which had been treated with chemical preservatives, were compared with the TVB-N and microbial counts of untreated fish. In unpreserved fish, decomposition of fish protein was rapid. Treatment of mackerel with acetic (1000-5000 μg kg?1), which was the most effective of the parameters studied, approximately halved the rate of increase in TVB-N compared with the untreated samples. Changes in the total microbial counts presented a similar trend. 相似文献
18.
European intercomparison on electron spin resonance identification of irradiated foodstuffs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. RAFFI † M. H. STEVENSON M. KENT J. M. THIERY J.-J. BELLIARDO 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1992,27(2):111-124
The results of a co-trial organized by the Community Bureau of Reference on the use of Electron Spin Resonance spectroscopy for the identification of irradiated food in 21 laboratories are presented. The trial was qualitative on beef and trout bones, sardine scales, pistachio nut shells, dried grapes, and papaya, and quantitative on poultry bones. There was no difficulty in identifying irradiated meat bones, dried grapes, and papaya. In the case of fish bones there is a need for further kinetic study on different species. Identification of irradiation in pistachio nuts is more complicated and additional research is needed before further trials. All laboratories were able to distinguish between chicken bones irradiated at 1 to 3 kGy or 7 to 10 kGy although there was a partial overlap between the results. 相似文献
19.
Comparison of six methylation methods for analysis of the fatty acid composition of albacore lipid 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
I. MEDINA S. AUBOURG J. M. GALLARDO R. PÉREZ-MARTÍN 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1992,27(5):597-601
Six methods widely used to produce methyl esters for the gas chromatographic determination of the fatty acid composition of a marine lipid were compared. Four acid-catalyzed methods (1% H2 SO4 : CH3 OH; 5% HCl: CH3 OH; 7% and 14% BF3 : CH3 OH) and two base-catalyzed methods [0.5M NaOCH3 : CH3 OH; (1:4) tetramethylguanidine: CH3 OH] were used.
The use of BF3 : CH3 OH (7% and 14%) gave a lower content of 18:1 n9 than the other methods and produced an artefact (2.7–3.2% of total fatty acid content) eluting between the 20:5 and 24:1 fatty acid methyl esters. No significant differences were obtained between the other four methods.
Accordingly the use of BF3 : CH3 OH for transmethylation of marine lipids is not recommended. Results obtained in the other four methods showed that all are comparable. 相似文献
The use of BF
Accordingly the use of BF
20.
Neiva Maria Almeida Maria Regina Bueno Franco 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2007,87(14):2596-2603
BACKGROUND: The chemical composition of Amazonian fish is extremely variable, being influenced by the season and the type and amount of food. A special interest in the fish oil composition has been developed owing to the presence of essential fatty acids, since this is directly related to human health. This study aimed to investigate the fatty acid composition (FAC) of the total lipid (TL), neutral lipid (NL) and phospholipid (PL) fractions of the dorsal muscle and orbital cavity of farmed and wild matrinxã in the Amazon area captured in different seasons. RESULTS: Fatty acids (FA) were analysed by high‐resolution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Sixty‐five FA were detected in the TL, 66 in the NL and 55 in the PL. The main FA found in farmed and wild fish were oleic, palmitic, stearic and linoleic acids. No distinctions in the quality or quantity of these fractions between dorsal muscle and orbital cavity were found. CONCLUSION: The season had a significant influence on the TL and FAC. Fish captured during the dry season showed lower levels of lipid and a higher percentage of long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Matrinxã farmed in a semi‐intensive system showed a nutritional quality comparable to that of wild matrinxã captured in the wet season. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献