橙皮中生物类黄酮的分离纯化工艺研究

橙皮中含有陈皮甙属二氢黄酮类,它最显着的作用是具有抗氧化性,因此可将其提纯后加入到食品中,制成具有抗自由基的功能性食品.     

花生壳中黄酮类成分的识别分离与结构确定

对花生壳中黄酮类活性成分进行分离纯化和结构确定。经过木犀草素分子印迹聚合物柱层析进行分离、纯化,并经核磁共振确定其结构。从花生壳的乙醇(70%)提取物中分离得到1个黄酮类化合物,其结构被确定为木犀草素。木犀草素是花生壳的主要黄酮活性成分。     

赤豆总黄酮的微波辅助提取与抗氧化活性研究

考察影响微波法辅助提取赤豆总黄酮的主要因素,用正交实验确定了最优提取工艺,并通过清除超氧阴离子(O2-.)实验初步探讨了赤豆总黄酮的抗氧化活性。结果表明,微波辅助提取赤豆总黄酮的最优工艺为:微波时间20min,功率400W,35%乙醇,液料比25:1(mL/g),pH4。提取3次,总黄酮提取率为0.75%,此条件下提取到的赤豆黄酮具有较强的抗氧化活性。     

正交试验法优化香柏(变种)中总黄酮提取工艺

研究提取香柏总黄酮的最佳工艺条件。以总黄酮的得率为考察指标,溶剂回流作为提取手段,利用单因素和正交试验,考察提取温度、提取时间、乙醇溶液体积分数、液固比以及提取次数对总黄酮得率的影响。最优工艺条件为:在80℃水浴条件下,提取时间90 min、乙醇溶液体积分数60%、液固比50∶1(mL/g)、提取次数3次。在最优工艺条件下总黄酮的提取率可达7.68 g/100 g。该方法操作方便、准确可靠,可以用于工业化生产。     

罗汉果叶饮料的可行性研究

采用化学方法定性、UV及HPLC法测定罗汉果叶中氨基酸、茶多酚、黄酮含量．实验结果表明罗汉果叶含氨基酸5.82%、茶多酚1．61％、黄酮1．62％，具有较高的饮用价值，适用于饮料。     

陕北红枣总黄酮提取及其抗氧化性研究

研究了超声辅助提取陕北红枣总黄酮的工艺条件及其抗氧化性。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为乙醇浓度为50%,提取时间40min,提取温度50℃,料液比1∶30(w/w)。红枣总黄酮对油脂具有明显的抗氧化作用,经测定,POV值可达150。其清除羟自由基作用也很显著,50%清除率的样品浓度仅为50μg/mL。     

莲子心总黄酮的微波辅助提取研究

研究了莲子心中总黄酮的微波辅助提取工艺条件.以芦丁为对照品,采用分光光度法测定莲子心中总黄酮的含量,探讨了乙醇质量浓度、固液比(g:mL)、微波辐射功率、微波辐射时间等因素对莲子心总黄酮提取率的影响;采用单因素实验和正交实验确定微波辅助提取莲子心总黄酮的优化工艺条件如下:乙醇质量浓度65%、固液比1:25(g:mL)、...     

Systematic Exploration of Natural and Synthetic Flavonoids for the Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms

When single-cell (or suspended) bacteria switch into the biofilm lifestyle, they become less susceptible to antimicrobials, imposing the need for anti-biofilms research. Flavonoids are among the most extensively studied natural compounds with an unprecedented amount of bioactivity claims. Most studies focus on the antibacterial effects against suspended cells; fewer reports have researched their anti-biofilm properties. Here, a high throughput phenotypic platform was utilized to screen for the inhibitory activity of 500 flavonoids, including natural and synthetic derivatives, against Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Since discrepancies among results from earlier antibacterial studies on flavonoids had been noted, the current study aimed to minimize sources of variations. After the first screen, flavonoids were classified as inactive (443), moderately active (47) or highly active (10). Further, exclusion criteria combining bioactivity and selectivity identified two synthetic flavans as the most promising. The body of data reported here serves three main purposes. First, it offers an improved methodological workflow for anti-biofilm screens of chemical libraries taking into account the (many times ignored) connections between anti-biofilm and antibacterial properties. This is particularly relevant for the study of flavonoids and other natural products. Second, it provides a large and freely available anti-biofilm bioactivity dataset that expands the knowledge on flavonoids and paves the way for future structure-activity relationship studies and structural optimizations. Finally, it identifies two new flavans that can successfully act on biofilms, as well as on suspended bacteria and represent more feasible antibacterial candidates.     

微波提取苦瓜总黄酮的工艺研究

以苦瓜果实为原料,以总黄酮提取率为评价指标,通过单因素实验考察了微波功率、液固比、乙醇体积分数、苦瓜粉末粒度等对总黄酮提取率的影响;在此基础上,通过正交实验确定最佳提取工艺条件为：微波功率500 W、液固比11∶1（mL ∶ g）、乙醇体积分数60％、苦瓜粉末粒度80目,在此条件下总黄酮提取率为15.576 mg·g-1.