微纳米气泡形成羟基自由基的研究进展

从微纳米气泡溶液中是否可以产生·OH、·OH的鉴别方法、·OH的生成机理以及强化·OH的生成等几个方面论述了微纳米气泡溶液中生成·OH的研究进展.电子自旋共振技术和荧光分光光度法作为检测·OH的2种技术,均存在一定的误导性,对于荧光分光光度法,最重要的就是排除H2 O2的干扰.此外,目前要获得含有高浓度·OH的微纳米气...     

末端环氧化超支化荧光聚合物的合成

通过季戊四醇、偏苯三酸酐、环氧氯丙烷合成超支化聚酯,利用合成聚合物分子外围的羧基与二缩水甘油醚、甲萘胺反应,形成末端官能化超支化荧光聚合物,在获得荧光聚合物的同时,不仅保留了超支化聚合物的良好的相溶性,其热性能也得到了改善;通过DSC、TG、红外光谱、荧光光谱等手段研究了合成聚合物的热稳定性,及结构与荧光性能的关系。     

Activatable Peptides for Rapid and Simple Visualization of Protease Activity Secreted in Living Cells

Activity-based monitoring of cell-secreted proteases has gained significant interest due to the implication of these substances in diverse cellular functions. Here, we demonstrated a cell-based method of monitoring protease activity using fluorescent cell-permeable peptides. The activatable peptide consists of anionic (EEEE), cleavable, and cationic sequences (RRRR) that enable intracellular delivery by matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2), which is secreted by living cancer cells. Compared to HT-29 cells (MMP2-negative), HT-1080 cells (MMP2-positive) showed a strong fluorescence response to the short fluorescent peptide via cell-secreted protease activation. Our approach is expected to find applications for the rapid visualization of protease activity in living cells.     

微波合成含氮掺杂碳量子点改性水性聚氨酯的制备与性能

以柠檬酸和尿素分别为碳源和氮源,微波法合成含氮掺杂碳点N-CDs。以异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯（IPDI）、聚氧化丙烯（PPG-2000）为主要原料,加入不同量的N-CDs制备一系列碳点水性聚氨酯复合材料 （N-CDs/WPU）。通过FTIR、TEM、XPS、UV-vis、荧光光谱和力学性能测试等对复合材料结构和性能进行表征。测试结果表明N-CDs主要由碳氮氧元素组成,表面具有胺基、羟基等活性基团,N-CDs的加入,提高了复合胶膜的力学性能,赋予了胶膜荧光性能。当N-CDs质量分数为0.6%时胶膜拉伸强度达到最大35.00MPa,加入量质量分数为0.8%时荧光强度最佳。     

Reduced texaphyrin: A ratiometric optical sensor for heavy metals in aqueous solution

We report here a water-soluble metal cation sensor system based on the as-prepared or reduced form of an expanded porphyrin, texaphyrin. Upon metal complexation, a change in the redox state of the ligand occurs that is accompanied by a color change from red to green. Although long employed for synthesis in organic media, we have now found that this complexation-driven redox behavior may be used to achieve the naked eye detectable colorimetric sensing of several number of less-common metal ions in aqueous media. Exposure to In(III), Hg(II), Cd(II), Mn(II), Bi(III), Co(II), and Pb(II) cations leads to a colorimetric response within 10 min. This process is selective for Hg(II) under conditions of competitive analysis. Furthermore, among the subset of response-producing cations, In(III) proved unique in giving rise to a ratiometric change in the ligand-based fluorescence features, including an overall increase in intensity. The cation selectivity observed in aqueous media stands in contrast to what is seen in organic solvents, where a wide range of texaphyrin metal complexes may be prepared. The formation of metal cation complexes under the present aqueous conditions was confirmed by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography, ultra-violet-visible absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies, and high-resolution mass spectrometry.     

基于氮掺杂碳纳米颗粒荧光猝灭-恢复方法检测还原型谷胱甘肽

分别以海藻酸钠和色氨酸为碳源和氮源,采用固相法一步合成出了量子产率为47.9%的氮掺杂荧光碳纳米颗粒(N-CNPs)。根据铜离子存在的条件下,N-CNPs荧光强度的恢复情况与还原型谷胱甘肽浓度成正比的关系,建立基于N-CNPs检测还原型谷胱甘肽的新方法。优化了溶液pH及反应时间等条件。在pH 6.0、铜离子浓度30μmol/L条件下,谷胱甘肽在0.2~45μmol/L浓度范围内与N-CNPs荧光恢复强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为50 nmol/L。方法具有灵敏度高、选择性好、操作简单等优点,可用于实际样品中谷胱甘肽的检测。     

纤维素纳米晶荧光探针的制备及其对Fe3+荧光传感检测

将纤维素纳米晶（CNC）与N-（4-氨基苯基）-4-（N,N-二甲基乙二胺基）-1,8-萘酰亚胺（EADANI）进行共价键结合,制备得到纤维素纳米晶荧光探针（FCNC）,并应用于Fe³⁺的荧光传感检测。结果表明,由于表面羧基和羟基的存在,FCNC具有较好的水分散性,在水溶液中呈现良好的黄色荧光发射性能;Fe³⁺对FCNC具有荧光增强效果,荧光增强因子达9.5,同时在竞争性离子存在情况下,FCNC表现出良好的选择性。     

餐桌用纸荧光增白剂的分析方法

分析了造纸产品标准体系中对餐桌用纸荧光增白剂的规定及缺失。通过对收集的23种托盘纸、餐台垫纸、筷子套纸、花纹底纸等餐桌用纸的测定,比较了可迁移性荧光增白剂的不同测定方法。结果表明,托盘纸、餐台垫纸、筷子套纸、花纹底纸等间接接触食品的餐桌用纸绝大多数含有荧光增白剂,且含有可迁移性荧光增白剂。可迁移性荧光增白剂的紫外可见分光光度法与定性测试法的结果一致性较好。与国家标准中模拟汗液的转移介质相比,用水、乙酸、乙醇为介质的湿摩擦接触转移的方式更能模拟餐桌用纸的实际使用状态,适合于餐桌用纸可迁移性荧光增白剂的测试。     

疏水性蛋白荧光探针Bis-ANS的合成

疏水蛋白荧光探针8,8’-二苯胺基-5,5’-二磺酸联萘(bis-ANS)是研究蛋白质结构及观察其行为的重要工具。以8-苯胺基-1-萘磺酸铵(ANS)为原料:氧化偶联合成了bis-ANS,通过摸索寻找到一种优良的分离方法,并研究了溶剂、温度对收率的影响,目标产物结构经过核磁共振(1H NMR)1、3CNMR和质谱(MS)确证。     

两种荧光染料的光稳定性研究

采用标准氙灯分别光照自制的苯乙烯吡啶盐阳离子荧光橘红DHEASPBr-C2和市售的阳离子荧光黄X-10GFF染色腈纶织物,探究两种染料光稳定性。在染料0.05%（omf）条件下,阳离子荧光黄X-10GFF染色腈纶织物的荧光强度大于阳离子荧光橘红DHEASPBr-C2;在标准氙灯光照条件下,两只染料均发生不同程度的光褪色,前者略好于后者。采用量子化学中的密度泛函方法(DFT),揭示两种染料光降解机理。阳离子荧光橘红DHEASPBr-C2因具有较多的活泼位点,更易在空气中发生光褪色。