智能蓄电池系统在电力调度自动化主站中的应用

本文介绍了常用的蓄电池监测方法和智能蓄电池组监测系统的应用。该系统可应用于各种蓄电池组的性能监测,综合判定蓄电池组的性能,有效地活化蓄电池的使用寿命,并能对失效的电池给以报警提示。     

遗传算法和BP网络在电池电量预测中的研究

蓄电池剩余容量为汽车可持续行进提供有力的判据，所以，对它的准确估计有重要的意义。该文在BP网络的基础上采用一种组合方法对荷电状态进行预测；并利用BP网络学习能力与泛化能力满足的不确定关系确定隐层节点数；利用遗传算法，确定初始权值和阀值，使网络的初始条件得到优化，使神经具有更好的收敛速度和收敛质量；通过实验表明网络不仅收敛速度快，而且易达到最优解，证明网络对MH—Ni电池剩余电量的预测是有效的。     

Working memory capacity and the top-down control of visual search: Exploring the boundaries of "executive attention".

The executive attention theory of working memory capacity (WMC) proposes that measures of WMC broadly predict higher order cognitive abilities because they tap important and general attention capabilities (R. W. Engle & M. J. Kane, 2004). Previous research demonstrated WMC-related differences in attention tasks that required restraint of habitual responses or constraint of conscious focus. To further specify the executive attention construct, the present experiments sought boundary conditions of the WMC-attention relation. Three experiments correlated individual differences in WMC, as measured by complex span tasks, and executive control of visual search. In feature-absence search, conjunction search, and spatial configuration search, WMC was unrelated to search slopes, although they were large and reliably measured. Even in a search task designed to require the volitional movement of attention (J. M. Wolfe, G. A. Alvarez, & T. S. Horowitz, 2000), WMC was irrelevant to performance. Thus, WMC is not associated with all demanding or controlled attention processes, which poses problems for some general theories of WMC. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Intercomparison of Thermophysical Property Measurements on an Austenitic Stainless Steel

The results of an inter laboratory comparison of thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, and thermal expansion measurements on austenitic stainless steel in the temperature range between 20 and 1000°C are presented here. Mean values are presented for the physical properties studied. Reliable relative expanded uncertainties can be stated for the properties determined, which were achieved by applying good measurement practice, i.e., 3% for thermal expansion, 5% for specific heat capacity and thermal diffusivity, and 6% for thermal conductivity. The mean values derived from this intercomparison agree well with the results of a previous intercomparison in 1990. An erratum to this article is availabale at .     

一种提高数字水印容量的方法

数字水印是一种新兴的多媒体数据版权保护技术。水印信息容量对数字水印的实际应用具有重要的意义。该文提出了一种新的方法以提高嵌入到数字图像中的水印信息的容量，此方法对基于扩频水印嵌入策略的数字水印系统的水印信息容量有明显的提高。     

高强混凝土T形截面双向压弯构件承载力的研究

对9根T形截面高强混凝土双向压弯构件进行试验研究,揭示了这类构件的破坏形态,并进一步分析T形截面正截面承载力的变化规律.     

葫芦岛蒙脱土的特征与催化活性

研究了葫芦岛蒙脱土的某些特征与催化活性。该蒙脱石的离子交换能力与层间距分别是７５ｍｅｑ／１００ｇ和１．５２９ｎｍ，对偏三甲苯的歧化、异构化以及偏四甲苯的脱甲基、异构化都具有催化活性。这些数据表明葫芦岛蒙脱土是一种有用的催化材料。     

活性炭共吸附现象对有机蒸气穿透容量的影响

在空气避有机蒸气的气相色谱分析方法研究中，为获得可靠的采样效果，探讨了活性炭对共存有机蒸气的共吸附与穿透容量的关系，试验了四种有机蒸气共存时和组分的有采样效率。结果表明，共吸附使所有共存有机蒸气的穿透容量下降，共吸附物质愈多，穿透窝量下降愈严重。对二种和四种有机蒸气的共吸附，使丙酮的穿透容量下降２１．９％和４１．７％，四组分共存时，丙酮，丁酮，环已酮、甲苯的穿透窝量分别为５．６、５．０、９．７、１     

嵌岩灌注桩的竖向承载力研究

结合实测和试验资料，从理论上分析嵌岩灌注桩竖向承载力问题，及其各种影响因素。归纳总结了确定嵌岩灌注桩的承载力方法。     

桩间土壤承担荷载时桩负摩擦力的研究

桩承载力是土木工程中的一项重要指标，而桩间土壤承担荷载对提高承载力有着十分重要的意义，桩间土壤承担荷载时桩负摩擦力的研究为桩间土壤承担荷载在土木工程中的应用提供了一种更为精确的计算方法。